Bafa ndi malo apadera m'nyumba yonseyo, chifukwa zimatithandiza kudzuka m'mawa, ndipo zimapumanso pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe osambira ayenera kupangidwa kuti azipanga kukhala ziwalo zokwanira m'zitsulo.
Zojambula
Ngati mukukonzekera kukonzanso m'bafa, ndiye kuti mungakhale omasuka kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ndikusamba, kotero ndikufuna kugwetsa mkhalidwe wabata komanso zotonthoza.
Mukamapanga mabafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofuna osati akazi okha, komanso amuna. Oimira amphamvu pansi amakonda kucheza nthawi yayitali chipinda chino kuti mupumule thupi ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, achibale onse ayenera kutenga nawo mbali popanga ntchitoyi kuti aliyense afotokozere zofuna zawo komanso zomwe amakonda.
Mfundo Zazikulu Popanga Ntchito Yosamwa:
- Pangani kuyatsa pafupi ndi magalasi ndi kusamba. Mutha kugula magalasi okhala ndi chimbudzi chomangidwa.
- Njamo yotentha iyenera kuyikidwa m'njira yoti ndikatseguka chitseko, sanali kumbuyo kwake.
- Kutengera kukula kwa achibale, ndikofunikira kusankha kukula kwa chipolopolo.
- Tile iyenera kugulidwa ndi malire a pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15 peresenti, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala mizere yoopsa yomwe iyenera kulembedwa.
- Mlingo wa matanga wa ceramic amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimalembedwa pa phukusi. Poyamba, matawombowo ayenera kuyezetsa kuti mtsogolo mulibe vuto la kusowa kwake.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wachilengedwe mkati mwa bafa. Koma ngati muli ndi mipando yamatabwa, ndiye kuti zinthu zotenthetsera zofunda zisayenera kukhala pansi pa mipando. Zinthu zamatabwa zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pa 10 - 20 cm kuchokera pansi.
- Kusapezeka kwa kusamba kwa acrylic kumaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka chimango chake, chifukwa bolodi ndi osalimba.
- Mu chipinda chaching'ono, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyali zomwe sizimawopa chinyezi chambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala nyali yokhala ndi cartridge yotsekedwa.
- Ndikosatheka kugona miyala ya porceula pansi, njira iyi idzakhala yoterera kwambiri. Cholumikizidwa kwambiri chophimba pansi chimakhala chosangalatsa.
- Kuti muike zida zaukhondo, mutha kugula okoma.
Onani zomwe zimatanthawuza misonkhano pamisonkhano.
Onani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Palette ya utoto imakhudza kuyatsa chipindacho. Ma toni opepuka ali bwino ku bafa, apangitse kuwala.
- Kuti mupeze denga ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe sadzataya mtundu wanu, ngati mwadzaza mwadzidzidzi anthu oyandikana nawo pamwamba. Ma cellboard simenti sagwiritsa ntchito zotchuka kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumatheka m'nyumba zokhazokha ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Pangani khomo laling'ono mu matayala kuti muthe kusamba ngati mukuwonongeka.
- Kusamba koyang'ana ngodya ndikofunikira kuchipinda chaching'ono. Ngati bafa ili yayikulu, ndiye kuti palibe zoletsa.
Sankhani kapangidwe
Mapangidwe a bafa amatha kupangidwa munthawi yomweyo monga nyumba yonse kapena nyumba, kapena kuzindikira mawonekedwe osiyana m'chipinda chino. Zachidziwikire, zimadalira kwambiri malowa ndi bafa ya bafa, koma, komabe, mutha kupanga kalembedwe chilichonse pokopa wopanga akatswiri.
Chipindacho chimatha kuyimiriridwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngati yaying'ono, yocheperako, luso lapamwamba komanso zochulukirapo. Kuti mupange mwayi wosiyana, mutha kulumikizana mwachinsinsi pamayendedwe angapo m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa kalembedwe umadalira kwathunthu kukoma kwa mwini chipinda.
Ngati nkovuta kudziwa kusankha kwa njira inayake, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kuona ma projectctive osiyanasiyana akuba.
Kulingalira zomwe bafa idzayang'ana, poganizira tsatanetsatane wosankhidwa, ndibwino kupitiriza kukonza, pangani mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Izi zikuthandizani kuwona mathero ake.
Mtundu uliwonse wa bafa wanu wokhala ndi matailosi pansi azisinthidwa, onjezerani chiyambi. Ubwino wabwino kwambiri umakondweretsa ndipo sudzapereka mavuto osafunikira. Maloto onse adzachotsedwa mu phale la utoto, komanso zojambula kapena moshic. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a geometric pa semi yanu ikhoza kuwunika mwapadera. Tile akukwanira bwino, yomwe idzadzaza chipinda chanu ndi kuwala ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zochulukirapo.
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Kusankhidwa kwa kukula kwa ceramic kumadalira mdera la bafa. Mwachitsanzo, malo ambiri amalola kuphatikiza matayilo osiyanasiyana ndi minofu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo imathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito matayala amtundu wa mafupa ndi mtundu uliwonse, kapena pangani mawonekedwe apadera.
Kusankhidwa kwa Myero Waukhondo
Ngati chipindacho chili ndi zikuluzikulu, ndiye chidwi kwambiri pakusankha kuwonongeka, kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti muwonjezere m'chipindacho, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo posankha makonzedwe amakono:
- Mitundu iyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono. Lamulo lomweli limadetsa nkhawa ndikusankha kutsuka kapena chimbudzi.
- Njira yabwino yothetsera makona azikhala osambira, dushkabin kapena ovala zovala.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito hydrobocoxes kumalandiridwa, chifukwa amasamba osamba ndi kusamba.
- Nthawi zambiri m'ma zipinda zing'onozing'ono samayika malo osambira, ndipo amakonda kuti aperekedwe kwa kabati. Ndi thandizo lawo mutha kusunga malo osambira.
- Mapaipi onse ndi mapaipi a chidei ziyenera kubisidwa pakhoma kapena pansi.
- Kanyumba kamasamba kuyenera kusankhidwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwa chitseko mkati kuti mupeze malo owonjezera.
- M'malo mwa zitseko wamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zoyenda.
Malo osokoneza
Kuti muyikenso zida zonse m'bafa, muyenera kumalekerera malowo pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndi zosangalatsa. Ngati kukula kwa bafa kumakupatsani mwayi wolekanitsa mapiri kuchipinda china chonse mothandizidwa ndi gawo. Idzakhala yankho labwino komanso la ukhondo.
Kugwedeza m'chipindacho kumapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zolinga zina:
- Kuphweka ndi kutonthoza pogwiritsa ntchito malo onse
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono pamapangidwe amkati
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chipindacho.
Ngati bafa ndi bafa, ndibwino kuteteza kudera lopumula, komwe kuli kusamba kapena kutsuka, komanso kutsuka.
Izi zitha kuchitika zosavuta. Gypsumboard imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kugawa. Kupatukana sikuyenera kuchitika kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, apo ayi "khazikitsani mphamvu" pa inu. Kutalika kwa gawo kumatha mpaka mita 1.5, ndiye kuti padzakhala kudzipatula, ndipo malo sadzachepetsa.
Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe a bafa yaying'ono
Mapangidwe olondola amkati amatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, owoneka bwino komanso omasuka ngakhale m'mabafa ang'onoang'ono.
Mapulojekiti opanga, magalasi ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezerapo malo. Opanga amakonda mithunzi yopepuka kuti apange malo opumula. Kukhalapo kwa matayala kumathandizira kuti chipinda chikhale chokulirapo chachikulu, chifukwa chomveka bwino chowoneka bwino chimawonetsa matupi onse.
Kwa bafa yaying'ono, mutha kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito mu niche, komwe makina ochapira amapezeka, obowa, mashelefu a ukhondo ndi machesi apabanja. Gawo lopangidwa lidzathandizira kuti muwoneke m'chipindacho ndikusintha mbali yachinsinsi ya bafa.
Pamwamba pa chipinda ndibwino kupanga zoyera, ndiye kuti malo ndi kutalika kwa makhoma adzakulitsa kwambiri. Niza isanachitike, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda, zomwe zimakulitsa chipinda chomwe chili pansipa.
Zinthu zosiyanitsa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa makoma ndi jenda, minimoni imalandiridwanso ndi mipando.
Kuyika ukhondo ndi zinthu zamankhwala zamankhwala, mutha kupanga mashelufu angapo magalasi. Samawopa chinyezi chambiri ndikuperekanso mawu owonjezera.
Werengani nkhani yathu yolemba popanga bafa yaying'ono.
Chimbuli
Kupulumutsa, muyenera kuyamba kukonza m'bafa ndi kukanda. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndikukonzekera dongosolo la bafa, ndikuganiza momveka bwino pazinthu zonse ndi kusinthika kwa mitengo. Sizikhala zopatsa chidwi kuti mujambule mapepala osambira papepala kapena mu pulogalamu yapadera.
Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza bafa ndi chimbudzi, werengani nkhani yathu pa bafa yophatikizana.
Poyamba, sinthani dongosolo lonse la chimbudzi ndi madzi, kenako onetsetsani kuti mwakonza mwangozi osayembekezeka.
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Kukonza kumayamba ndi makoma ndikuyika matayala. Kenako kusamba kapena dushkabin kumayikidwa. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono, kusamba kumakhala koyenera, komwe kumatha kukhazikitsidwa mu ngodya. Kenako kupatuka kwathunthu kwayikidwa. Gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi, kotero kuti pokonza sikuwakwapula kapena kusasweka.
Musanakhazikitse zinthu zonse pamwambazi, tiyenera kupanga chimbudzi kuti tigwiritse ntchito chipindacho. Izi zithandiza kupanga bafa. Choyamba Ganizirani komwe zinthu zonse zidzaime, kenako ndikukhazikitsa.
Mwachitsanzo, kuchipinda cha makona akona okhala ndi 1.7 m ndi 2.3 m pakona yakumanzere kuchokera pakhomo, mutha kuyika kanyumba kamasamba, ndipo kumanja ndi makina ochapira. Kusunga malo, ndibwino kupeza makina ochapira ndi zopindika zopindika. Pafupi ndi makina ochapira kuti muyike chimbudzi ndikupanga gawo lotsika kuti apatule gawo ili kuchokera pamalo onse. Mu ngodya imodzi, ikani mashelufu pazomwe zimayenera kuchita zaukhondo komanso zoyeretsa. Pafupi ndi khoma losemeni pafupi ndi khomo kuti iyike bafa. Njira iyi ingathandize kupatula malo ndikupanga chipinda chothira.
Ntchito Zopanga M'mayendedwe Amtundu Wosiyanasiyana
Pachikhalidwe chambiri, anthu ambiri omwe amapanga bafa amagwiritsa ntchito zoyera komanso zakuda. Mutha kupanga mkati mwake, kugwira ntchito kokha ndi matani awiri osiyana awa.
Mithunzi yowala mkati mwa bafa imatha kuchitika ndi kuwala ndi nyali pafupi ndi galasi. Kutsindika masewerawa a mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa jut, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yokongoletsa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, idzakhala rug yaying'ono yokhala ndi maluwa akuda ndi oyera. Kukongoletsa kotereku kudzapatsa malo amakono komanso osiyana. Mutha kuyesererana ndi imvi-beige ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe udzaonekere pamakoma ndikusanja.
Otchuka ndi Beige, zoyera ndi zopepuka zazitali.
Werengani nkhani yathu yokhudza kambuku ya bafa yoyera. Idzakhala yokongola komanso yamakono. Ingotsimikizani kuchepetsa mtundu wa magetsi owala.
Ngati mukufuna bafa lokongola, werengani nkhani yathu yokhudza bafa la beige.
Ngati mukufuna mtundu wowala, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira mphindi zochepa pakupanga bafa:
- makoma onse kuti apange mtundu umodzi;
- Phatikizani mitundu iwiri. Khoma limodzi ndi utoto wowala, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi khoma ili ndi lomba, ndi ena onse - kuchita ku Beige, kuchita ku Beige, imvi kapena kirimu;
- Pangani mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndi zinthuzo. Kenako makoma onse azikhala osalowerera ndale, ndipo tsatanetsatane wake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wowala. Mwachitsanzo, gulani matawulo ofiira, nsalu yotchinga, kalasi yagalasi.
Werengani nkhani yathu pa bafa yofiirira. Bafa m'malo oterewa idzawoneka olemekezeka.
Mwa zaka zachikondi, timapereka lingaliro lonena za bafa lofiira.
Ntchito Zopangira M'masitayilo osiyanasiyana
Mtundu wapakale ndi wa chilengedwe chonse ndipo sunatuluke. Kwa iye, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zachilengedwe ngati granite kapena marble. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutsanziridwa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pepala lonyowa lomwe lingasamuke ku Shooche.
Kusankhidwa kwa maulalo kuyenera kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira golide kapena m'mphepete mwa bronze. Zida zapakhomo zimakhala bwino zobisika pansi pa makongoletsedwe okongola. Chofunika kwambiri kwa kalembedwe kameneka chingasambe "m'miyendo", kapena muzolodola zogwiritsidwa ntchito nyali.
Kwa anthu ochulukirapo komanso amphamvu, njira yabwino idzakhala kum'mawa kapena kwa Chiarabu. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masewera ofunda komanso oyera. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyesa mosamala ndi ofiira, golide, wachikasu, wabuluu kapena turquoise. Kwa kalembedwe kameneka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mossic, komanso tisiyo ndi kakang'ono chabe. Njira ina imatanthawuza matayala a kukula kwamphamvu, koma ndi zokutira zodzikongoletsera kapena ndi zithunzi zakumaso.
Chovuta kwambiri komanso chosavuta ndi kalembedwe ka Japan, koma sioyenera ku bafa lophatikizidwa, kuwonjezera apo, kusamba sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa kalembedwe kameneka, ndikofunikira kukweza pansi mpaka kumapeto kwa kusamba kuti apange chinyengo chamadzi, zinthu zachilengedwe zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wodekha.
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Kuti bafa ithe ikhale yokwanira. Kuti mupange mapangidwe a chipindacho mu kalembedwe kameneka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yolunjika mkati mwa mipando ndi kulima nkhope zonse, zida zanyumba sizingasungidwe malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Dera lotchuka kwambiri la mapangidwe a bafa ndi mtundu wa nyanja. Imadzaza danga latsopano, limathandizira kupumula, komanso limawonekanso lopanda chilema. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zambiri zopangidwa zapangidwa mwanjira imeneyi.
Kuti apange mawonekedwe am'madzi, mawonekedwe oyera ndi amtambo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Makoma a makoma ayenera kupangidwa ndi mtundu wabuluu, womwe umatulutsa seaspaces. Pamanja mutha kuwonetsa ziweto kapena nsomba zogwiritsa ntchito Photo. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mtundu wachikasu womwe umapereka mchenga wa malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mapangidwe agalasi amatha kupangidwa ngati chotengera cham'nyanja cham'madzi. Fomu yake iyenera kukhala yozungulira, ndipo chiwonetsero chopambana chizikhala ndi masewera odabwitsa a scheme.
Mosac mtundu wamadzi nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa makhoma, komanso chophimba pansi. Mipando ingathandizenso kuwonjezera izi. Pa zokongoletsera za makabati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a mizere ya wavy. Mapakelo owoneka bwino amtundu wa gloss actrates azithandizira kupanga zitsamba zapansi pa pansi pa pansi.
Mukamaliza makoma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tambala opapatiza kuchokera kumadera am'madzi amtundu wa m'madzi, ndipo ngati pakadali mvula yotentha, zotsatirazi zimakhala zodabwitsa.
Polenga ntchito yopanga bwino kapangidwe kake, chilichonse chomwe chimasungidwa mosabisa chiziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti zinthu zonse zimagwirizana mogwirizana ndipo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kunyanja.
Bafa ndi zenera - njira zopangira
Eni ochepa osamba osamwa kwambiri amadzitama kukhalapo kwa zenera m'chipinda chino, ndipo mwayi wa mwayi amatha kupanga mapangidwe apadera chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri bafa ndi zenera limapezeka m'nyumba kapena nyumba zamakono.
Kukhalapo kwa zenera m'bafa kuli ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Wopanga nyumbayo ali ndi mwayi wowonjezera wolenga mkati.
- Mlengalenga chipinda chitha kuchitika mwachangu komanso mosavuta
- Kukongoletsa malo mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino pawindo pansi pa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe
- Maonekedwe okongola kuchokera pazenera adzakhala ngati momwe mumakhalira.
Kufika kwa masana m'makomo kumapereka zabwino zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amaperekedwa kuti asambe pafupi ndi zenera, eni ake sagwirizana ndi yankho lotere, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yachisanu pakhoza kukhala kozizira. Koma simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi izi ngati muli ndi zenera labwino kwambiri ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa mu nyumbayo, bafa nthawi zonse imakhala yabwino komanso yabwino.
Pali zosankha zambiri zopanga zojambulajambula za zenera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphatikiza zongopeka kuti apange mkati. Njira yokongoletsera bafa ililolokha, ndipo kapangidwe ka ngongole yatsala, ngati barcode yomaliza. Mtundu wina wa dokotala ungayambike kuchokera pazenera ndipo wamanga kale mkati mwa malo onsewo.
Kuti mupange bwino kupezeka kwa zenera m'bafa, mutha kupachika makatani. Zikhala zowoneka bwino pamapangidwe aliwonse ndipo sizifunikira kuyesayesa kwapadera mu kukhazikitsa, kotero izi zitha kuchitidwa nokha.
Kuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi mkati mwa chipinda cha m'chipindacho, mutha kunyamula nsalu zotchinga, koma kumbukirani kuti sadzatumikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa muzu wa chipindacho kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Ngati pali tsatanetsatane wa mtengo womwe mukupanga bafa, kenako otseka matabwa ali oyenera pazenera. Pofuna kuti zenera kuti mukhale tsatanetsatane wapadera komanso zokongoletsera zamkati zonse, mutha kukhazikitsa mawindo owoneka bwino ndi dongosolo.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungu lomwe lidzakhala logwira ntchito mkati mwanu. Athandizanso kuwongolera kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, komwe kungapangitse chitonthozo chowonjezera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse wa bafa.