Kusamba ndi malo onyowa kwambiri mnyumbamo, kukonza komwe sikungapulumutsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zopangira chinyezi, mwachitsanzo, matayala. Koma zikuonekeratu kuti kumaliza kwa matailosi a ceramic sikumaphonya madzi, opusa, chifukwa madzimadzi amapeputsa m'masozi, mafupa ndi ming'alu yomwe sakambirana maliseche.
Kuti mudziteteze ku zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa ngati izi ngati nkhungu, mpweya wocheperako, kuthira, chipangizo cha hydrober ndikofunikira. Musanapange madzi osabereka, muziyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana za bungwe, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ukadaulo wa ntchito ndi manja anu.
Mitundu ya madzi
Njira yopangira madzi osamba m'bafa imakhala ndikupanga hydrocker kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizidutsa madzi pansi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa pansi pa pansi kapena kukhoma lobowola. Tetezani madera onse chifukwa cha chinyontho chomwe madzi ndi otheka. Choyamba, timalandira zigawo za pansi komanso kuzungulira bafa, makina ochapira, Sambasi, makoma oyandikana ndi ma tanks . Malo omwe chinyontho chimakhala chotchedwa "madera onyowa." Kuti muwateteze, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi osokoneza bongo imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mothandizidwa. Mtunduwu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma sheet kapena masitepe a zinthu zosagwedezeka, kutengera minofu kapena kakhadi, phula lopanda kanthu. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ma shiti amatenthedwa, ndikupereka pulasitiki, adzachotsedwa pansi kapena khoma. Njira iyi m'bafa siyingakhale yovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, monga burner yophika yamage yofunikira panthawi yomwe ntchito yolemba siyipangidwa kuti igwire ntchito pafupi, zipinda zosasankhidwa. Ndi manja anu, zimakhala zovuta kuyeretsa madzi.
Madzi oyambira
- Kunyamula. Kukonza zodzitchinjiriza zokutira, phula kapena polima mastic imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi imasindikiza njira zolowera m'madzi. Pali chithandizo m'magawo angapo omwe ali ndi kuyanika kwamphamvu pakati pawo. Kuchulukitsa kwamavstic pokonzanso kumawunikira khungu, zosasangalatsa, ndipo polymer ndi otetezeka komanso ochezeka. Mastic amakono opangira madzi m'madzi amawuma mu maola 24;
Kupaka utoto
- Chenjezo. Mukukonzekera kukonza zosaphika, zosakaniza za polymer zokhala ndi mchenga wambiri, simenti komanso ma polima apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wotetezedwa, ngati pulasitala, ndi spatula, moyang'anizana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Zigawo zingapo zimakonzedwa ndi zowuma zovomerezeka mkati mwa maola 6-8 pakati pawo.
Zopusa zamadzi
Kutentha kwa pansi m'bafa kumawerengedwa kuti zipangidwe molondola ngati mukamaliza ntchito yomwe imatchedwa "hydrocrauto", kuphimba bwino kumunda wa 20-30 cm .
Kukonzekera kwa pamwamba
Ngati muchita zosamba m'bafa ndi manja anu, muyenera kuphika moyenera malo otetezedwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani zaukadaulo womwe akumana ndi zomangamanga:
- Wosanjikiza kuchotsa chophimba pansi pa konkriti, kuchotsa mapiritsi kuchokera kumakoma;
- Yeretsani malowo pachinyalala, ndi lalikulu, ndipo fumbi limachotsedwa ndi kuyeretsa konyowa;
- Khazikitsani zowunikira pansi, ming'alu yonse yolembedwa, imadumphira pafupi ndi njira yopanda chinyezi. Pangani pansi, kuchuluka kwake komwe kungatheke;
- Pambuyo poika yankho, kutsuka malo omwe kukhazikitsidwa. Kenako ikani zojambula zapadera. Yembekezerani ikakhala yotheka kwathunthu.
Kukhazikitsa mosamala zinthu zonse za zokolola kumawonjezera moyo wamadzi, potero akupumanso mawonekedwe atsopano a malo kwa zaka zambiri.
Kukonzekera Kumadzi
Madzi oyambira
Ngati pansi pa pansi pa bafa idzapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pasitala yokhala ndi chinyezi, muyenera kubisa gaams ndipo phula lakuthwa kuti lisaphonye. Ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchita dongosololi:
- Kudula mitengo ya zinthu zosafunikira kukhoma, khomo lotsutsana ndi bafa, apatseni iwo kukhala owongoka;
- Mbali yoyamba imayikidwa pakhoma, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi khomo lolowera, m'mphepete mwa 2-30 cm. Amakhala ndi madigiri a gasi mpaka madigiri 50 amasungunuka ndi kuthira pepalalo pansi;
- Mzere wotsatira umayikiridwa woyamba, nandanso imodzi kwa wina 15-20 cm . Chifukwa chake, idakutidwa ndi malo onse osambira;
- Misozi pakati pa mapepala, mafupa okhala ndi makoma, makondo akusowa phula kuti atetezeke, kuteteza ku chinyezi;
- Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwamadzi, mabwalo a simenti amathiridwa pansi ndikukonzekera kumaliza zokongoletsera.
Pindulani ndi madzi
Ng'ombe yopanda madzi
Kuyika madzi
Bigty
Zindikirani! Mukamachita phokoso pansi ndi manja anu, gwiritsitsani ma sheet osachepera zigawo ziwiri, ngakhale kuti muli nawo mwanjira yomwe kulumikizana pakati pawo sikugwirizana.
Zopusa zamadzi
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Stucco Kudzima Kwakuya, khungu lopaka limafunikira kuti ligwirizane, spathela yosiyanasiyana kapena clubhish. Mitundu yosakaniza polymer yokutidwa ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, kunyamula zidebe za pulasitiki. Mukatsegulira, osakaniza ma viscous amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma shelufu ndikuyamba kupusitsa pansi makoma ndi pansi, akuchita chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimakhalira. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza choyamba, amapatsidwa nthawi youma. Pambuyo maola 6-8, mutha kuyamba kupanga chosanjikiza chachiwiri.
Kutsatira zokutira
Udindo uliwonse woyatsira madzi osamba ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mm, ndipo m'malo olumikizirana mpaka 4 mm, mgonedwe wa mphira amavala kutetezedwa kwina pamapaipi. Kudzitchinjiriza, komwe kumapezeka pokutidwa, kumateteza modalirika, pomwe mtengo wa zida ndi wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi madzi ndi ma sheet amachita bwino ndi manja awo.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa bafa sikungatheke popanda kumanganso kwa osanjikiza pansi pa pansi ndi makoma, omwe, omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali, sangadziteteze pokhapokha bafa yanu, komanso oyandikana nawo pansipa.
Malangizo
Nkhani pamutu: Ma Panels Panels za gawo lanyumba: pansi pa njerwa, mwala, matabwa