Kuti mupange nyengo yabwino, eni nyumba ndi nyumba zikuyesetsa kwambiri kuti akonzekere zatsopano zapamwamba, yomwe ndi mtundu wa mitundu, chifukwa mapaipi amadzi pansi, yotentha. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kunyamula mwaluso kwambiri wamadzi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse komanso zoyenera kuzikhalidwe zina.
Zofunikira za Boilers kulowa dongosolo la pansi
Booilers, omwe ndi amodzi mwa zida zofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo lamadzi, ayenera kufanana ndi zofunikira zingapo, kuphedwa komwe kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa ntchito yodabwitsa:- Mphamvu yokwanira osati yotentha makinawo powerengera katundu wokwanira, komanso kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu;
- Kupezeka algorithm;
- chiwembu chochita bwino;
- kukana kwa kutentha kwakukulu;
- Luso.
Maonekedwe a magetsi
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ufulu, chimodzi mwazofunikira, kutengera zomwe boiler imasankhidwa, mitundu yake yamagetsi ikutsogolera, chifukwa chosapezeka ndi zinthu zoyaka. Kukhala ndi makonda azokha, sizitanthauza kulowererapo kwa anthu, kumabwezeretsanso mayendedwe nthawi yayitali. Zimakopanso kudalirika kwake, kuphatikiza kwake, mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Makonzedwe ndi boiler pansi ofunda safuna kuwoloka mtengo, chifukwa cha kutentha koyambirira, komwe ndi kozizira, 25 ° C. Ndikokwanira kukweza wotolayo kuti alumikizane.
Kulumikizana kwa mpweya kwa boiler
Magetsi amagetsi amadzi ofunda omwe ali ndi madzi ofunda ali ndi mitundu itatu.
- Ogulitsa magetsi otetezeka omwe amagwira ntchito pa nyemba zalandila kale kuvomerezeka, popeza ali ndi luso losavuta laukadaulo. Kufooka kwakukulu kwa chipangizochi ndi moyo waung'ono wa zotenthetsera, amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa komanso zamagetsi zosavuta.
- Boilerrode Youledle ndi mtundu watsopano wa zida zotenthetsera, zodziwika ndi kulimba. Poyerekeza ndi analogue am'mbuyomu, popeza kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, popeza kuti ntchito yothandiza kugwira ntchito imafunikira mawonekedwe ena a ozizira, omwe amayenera kuchitika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yobowola yopanda pake: pakati pa ma electrodes awiri omwe akusintha magetsi a 50 hz yoyikidwa mu madzi, kusuntha kwa ion kumayamba ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasungitsa tiakatodi, ndipo ma ions omwe ali ndi mlandu woyipa - kupita ku mawonekedwe. Electrodes pa kusintha kwachiwiri kosintha kolowera 50 kawiri, kotero kutentha kumachitika mwachangu.
- Mitundu yolumikizira imakhazikika pakuwotcha wothandizira yemwe adayikidwa mumunda wamatsenga. Udindo wa pachimake umachita khwangwala wa wobowola woboola mawonekedwe a labyrinth, malinga ndi madzi. Chida chotere ndi chodalirika chofunikira kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa dongosolo la ozizira. Imalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma bouler omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: zojambula za mkati - mbanja zoyambirira ndi manja awo
Malo okhala pachilengedwe, osasunthika a katundu wanyumba, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa malo ake pafupifupi kulikonse. Zovuta zokhazo zitha kukhala kufunika kochita phokoso wamba. Pakati pa zovuta zomwe zimawonjezeka pamankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (zowagwiritsa ntchito 30 cubic metres a ≈ 1 KW / Ola). M'mabanja achinsinsi omwe kusokonekera pafupipafupi ndi magetsi, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa lingaliro lophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa boti losunga mafuta.
Mawonekedwe a mitundu yamagesi
Zosintha zamakono zamagesi ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti dongosolo ligwiritsidwe ntchito.Pofuna zazomera zokhazokhazo ndi pampu yozungulira yotentha madzi, ngati mukusemphana ndi magetsi akulu, ndikofunika kuti musunge gwero lakomweko. Maola angapo ogwirira ntchito amapereka mabatire agalimoto. Muzochitika komwe kuli chiopsezo cha magetsi pafupipafupi kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kugula jeneretal.
Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi, mpweya wobowola ndi chitsanzo cha chuma. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika ndi mtundu wogwirizana womwe umalandira kutentha kuchokera pamafuta ophatikizika (zomveka bwino) komanso kuchokera ku matenthedwe (obisika) mphamvu).
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yobowola imakhazikika pa kufalikira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zozizira, momwe zimakhalira ndi mpweya wambiri womwe umapezeka ndi mafuta owotcha mafuta. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhazikika, ndipo pamtunda winawake, kubwereketsa kumapangidwa, komwe kumapangitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Maganizo otere amakulitsa mwamphamvu zida zotenthetsera.
Ma boul amagwirira ntchito bwino pansi pa nyengo yotuluka yamagesi yosasinthika, osapempha njira zapadera zokonzedweratu. M'magulu omwe pamakompyuta amagetsi poyendetsa boiler ya boiler amaperekedwa, kugwira ntchito kwa burner kumayendetsedwa molingana ndi makina otsetsereka omwe ali ndi zotupa zonse pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino. Bouilers wokhala ndi Pinorozhig, akugwira ntchito zokha, mpweya umayimanso ngati lawi lituluka, koma kuwotcha kumabwezeretsa pamanja.
Nkhani pamutu: Kon kukonzanso ndi mapanelo apulasitiki
Lumikizanani ndi mpweya wowombera
Kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kolondola kwamadzi otentha pansi pa boiler, muyenera kusankha chipinda choimira. Makonzedwe a dongosolo lotere mu nyumba yake idzafunikira kufunsa koyenera.
Kulumikizana kwa mpweya kwa boiler
Algorithm okwera nawo akuphatikiza magawo angapo, anapatsidwa kulumikizana kolondola kwa otola madzi osungirako ofunda omwe amakhala ngati chitsimikizo cha ntchito yopambana.
- Kukhazikitsa pa malo osankhidwa omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kupitiliza kuzungulira kwa malo otentha pansi, komanso kuphatikiza, ngati kuli kotheka ndi machesi omwe alipo.
- Malo ogona panja osonkhanira, omwe amathandizira kuti athe kuyanjana ndi wobowola wa boiler, ndi mapaipi omwe amadyetsa madzi otentha mwachindunji m'dongosolo. Ali ndi valavu yotseka, kulola madzi okumba muzochitika zadzidzidzi.
- Kulumikiza ndi valavu yachitsulo kudzera pakupanga chitolirocho kusiya mpweya wobowoleza wamafuta. Imalumikizidwanso ndi zothandizira. Mothandizidwa ndi zoyenerera, zopezeka za pansi pake zimalumikizidwa.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti kufalikira kwamadzimadzi kosasinthika kwa madzi odyetsa chitoliro chokwera pampu. Zovuta kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yake ndi thermostat.
- Mlandu wamayeso.
Lumikizani ndi dongosolo lotentha
Chitonthozo cha pansi zofunda ndikupanga ma biriforomu ofananirako sikovuta kwambiri. Amakhala ndi zofunika mwapadera pakakhala nyumba zokhalamo, pomwe amakhala ndi mwayi wokonza madzi otenthetsera, chifukwa kulumikizana ndi madzi pansi ku Steite chipinda chotenthetsera chapakati chomwe chimaletsedwa kwa angapo Zifukwa:
- onyamula moto wotsika;
- kuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za kukana kwakukulu kwa hydraulic;
- Chiopsezo cha kuwonongedwa kwa zinthu za dongosolo la ma hydrows.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa unit yosakanikirana yotsika, kuyambira potenthetsa nyumbayo, madzi amawotcha mpaka pa 75 № 90 ° 5 °
Nkhani pamutu: Magawo a magalimoto ndi manja awo
Wotolera - kulumikizana kwa mpweya ku dongosolo la kutentha
Ntchito yotsatizana imaphatikizapo magawo angapo:
- Nthawi yomweyo ndi sensor pa chitoliro, mpweya wozungulira umakhazikika.
- Valavu yosakanikirana (makamaka katatu) imalumikizana ndi chubu chotentha cha kutentha.
- Kutulutsa kwa valavu yokhazikitsidwa pa chubu cholumikizidwa, motsatana, kwa chitoliro chotentha ndi bomba lomwe limatsogolera ku valavu yosakanikirana.
Kugwira ntchito pansi pamagetsi
Madzi ochokera ku chubu chotentha cha makina otenthetsera amapita ndi madzi ozizira mpaka kutentha komwe kumasefukira mu valavu atatu. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi pampu, imaperekedwa pakutentha, kuyikidwa motsatizana, khonde pansi. Pambuyo podutsa dera lonse ndikupereka kutentha, gawo limodzi la madzimadzi limalowa mu chubu chotentha cha dongosolo la kutentha, ndipo linalo limayamwa pogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake mu gawo losakanizika.
Sensa ya kutentha imasintha magawo a wozizira, kuwongolera ntchito ya mavesi atatuwo ndi pampu. Mwa kupanga mlandu woyeserera mutakhazikitsa kwathunthu, kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo kukuyerekezedwa kuti ndi kutentha kokwanira pansi. Ngati pali zovuta, sensor imakonzedwa kuti ikuchepetse kapena kuwonjezera mfundo zoyambirirazo. Mutha kusintha valavu yanjira zitatu pazakudya zozizira.
Kulumikizana kwa Air ku Medium Pakati
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito facet yanjira ziwiri kapena valve wambiri wokhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi gawo lomwe limakhala ndi sensor yomwe imawongolera magawo kapena kutseka chitolirocho chomwe chonyamulira kutentha pansi. Madzi otentha sakhala okhazikika mu chipangizo chotere, monga kale, koma amangochitika kokha pakadali pano crane ndi yotseguka. Amaperekedwa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa kudutsa, zomwe zimakhala ndi valavu yotetezedwa, imayambitsa ngati kukakamizidwa kudzakhala kovuta kulowera kwa osonkhanira. Gawo la madzi limakonzedwanso ku msewu waukulu wosinthira, zomwe zimalepheretsa pansi.
Kulumikizana kwa mpweya kwa boiler
Kulumikizana kwa mpweya kwa boiler
Wotolera - kulumikizana kwa mpweya ku dongosolo la kutentha
Lumikizani pansi
Kukhazikitsa ndikulumikiza pansi
Pansi panthaka - Lumikizani ndi manja anu
Kulumikizana kwa Air ku Medium Pakati