Kutonthoza tulo usiku kumadalira anthu ambiri ofunda. Kuphatikiza pa chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, thonje ndi ubweya, zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana komanso zosapanga zidawonekera pamsika, zomwe sizotsika kwambiri m'malo awo, ndipo nthawi zina zimaposa zachilengedwe. Momwe mungadziwira mitundu iyi ndikusankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu? Kupatula apo, aliyense m'derali ali ndi zomwe amakonda, wina amakonda bulangeti kukhala lopanda kulemera, ndipo winawake ndikuti zimamveka m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense ali ndi zofunika zosiyanasiyana kuti atonthozedwe akamagona, ena amakonda kubisa zotentha, bulangeti lina loyera.
Mukamasankha fillerketi ya zofunda, zofunikira zazikulu za zomwe zikuchitika zachilengedwe komanso chitetezo chamankhwala. Siyenera kumasulidwa mlengalenga mwa zinthu zovulaza kukhala ndi thanzi, siziyenera kuyatsidwa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yake ndikudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe kutentha, ndikupanga micvactional yapadera ya munthu wogona. Zipangizo zambiri, zonse zachilengedwe ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi munthu, zimayambitsa izi, koma aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Mitundu ya mafayilo a zofunda
Mafilimu onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Zachilengedwe
- Osati yachilengedwe
Gulu lirilonse lili ndi zida zodziwika kwambiri zomwe tikambirana zatsatanetsatane.
Makoma kuchokera ku chilengedwe chachilengedwe
Zipangizo zachilengedwe zimakonda kukhala ndi chikondi cha nthawi yayitali komanso choyenera, mwina aliyense amakumbukira za agogo amakumbukira ndi bulangeti lotentha, kapena lolimba, koma lotentha ". Ndi maubwino ati komanso zovuta za zinthu zachilengedwe zopangira zofunda?
Pooh
Mbalame za Pooh mwina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zoberekera. Inde, lero sizili pamavuto onse kuti agogo athu ade. Imakhala yofunsira kwapadera, kuyesera kukonza zabwino ndi zozizwitsa zoipa. Koma, komabe, alipo zovuta za nkhaniyi.
Ubwino:
- Kutha kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri, kuyamwa kwamphamvu - chimodzi mwa kutentha kwambiri;
- Kutalika kwa mpweya;
- Kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe okhazikika pansi pa bulangeti;
- Kuthekera kobwezeretsa mawonekedwe;
- Wamng'ono;
- Pooh samadziunjikira magetsi okhazikika;
- Moyo wautali (pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri)
Milungu:
- Mawonekedwe a fluff ndi sing'anga yopanda michere ya fumbi la fumbi, lomwe limalimba mwamphamvu;
- Amasowa zinyezi awiriawiri, amatha tchizi mosavuta, amatha kuyamwa madzi pafupifupi theka la kulemera kwake;
- Kwa bulangeti kuchokera ku fluff, ndikovuta kusamalira, ziyenera kukhala zokakamizika ndi nkhupakupa;
- Mtengo wokwera.
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Nkhosa Za nkhosa
Bulangeti lochokera ku "ubweya wa nkhosa" limawerengedwa kuti akuchiritsa. Zowonadi, ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ubweya wa nthawi yayitali, lanolin, yomwe ilipo pa iyo, imatha kulowa pakhungu ndikusokoneza bwino thanzi la mafupa ndi chivundikiro cha khungu. Komabe, tsopano ubweya wopanda ubweya wopangidwa chifukwa salandira, ndipo kufunikira kwa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi khungu m'magazi koteroko kumakhala kokayika. Komabe, kubisa kwa ubweya wa ubweya ndi mmwamba kwambiri, komwe mwakokha kumatha kukhala ndi machiritso nthawi zina.
Ubwino:
- Amatulutsa chinyezi mwangwiro, chifukwa chotsatira, kutentha kotentha "kumapangidwa pansi pa bulangeti, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri thupi;
- Sizikupeza magetsi osokoneza bongo;
- Mtengo wa bajeti
Milungu:
- Kulemera kwambiri;
- Kuthekera kukweza;
- Mavuto a Mavuto: Kungotsuka kokha komwe kumaloledwa, ndizosatheka kutsuka zofunda;
- Moyo waufupi (osapitilira zaka zisanu);
- Kuthekera koyambitsa chifuwa (mafinya, fumbi, sera ya nyama).
Ngamira yool
Mukamasankha filler kuti bulangeti ikhale yofunika kulabadira ngamila yotchuka yaubweya kumayiko akummawa. Muzinthu zake, amaposa nkhosa.
Ubwino:
- Chinyezi chimatuluka bwino, chimapanga "kutentha kouma", kuchiritsa mu kupweteka kwaukadaulo komanso kuzizira, osalumbira pansi pa bulangeti;
- Sikutentha kutentha, motero ndi imodzi mwazogulitsa zodzikongoletsa;
- Ili ndi kusintha kwa mpweya;
- Sizikupeza magetsi osokoneza bongo;
- Imakhala ndi kulemera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa zinthu kuchokera ku fluff;
- Sizosangalatsa, chifukwa tsitsi la ngamila limakhala ndi kututa;
- Moyo wa Utumiki ndiwokwera kuposa ulume - mpaka zaka 30.
Milungu:
- Monga ngati fluff, imagwira ngati sing'anga kapena pakati pa mikata yam'madzi, imadzetsa kwambiri anthu;
- Blate limatha kumverera kuti "tingling" (ngati yapangidwa ndi ubweya wa nyama zazing'ono, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa);
- Mtengo wokwera.
Siliki
Zilonda za silika zimapezeka kuchokera ku cockerels a perpillar. Osangokhala kuti zingwe zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso osati kumapeto kwa cocoon.
Ubwino:
- Sizimayambitsa ziwopsezo, monga piritsi fumbi silikhala mmenemo, silika uyu amasiyana ndi mafakitale ena onse omwe amachokera ku nyama;
- Ali ndi antibacterial katundu;
- Mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi chosinthanitsa ndi chilengedwe;
- Kukana;
- Kulimba;
- Makoma opangidwa ndi filelle wachilengedwe wopezeka kuchokera ku ulusi wa silika, mutha kusamba, koma sizimachitika kawirikawiri - pali mpweya wokwanira.
Milungu:
- Sikokwanira kugwira kutentha, ndiye njira yabwino yotentha yachilimwe, koma nyengo yozizira pansi pa bulangeti ya silika imatha kuzizira;
- Mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Makoma kuchokera ku filler wachilengedwe wazomera
Thonje
Zotsika mtengo kwambiri zachilengedwe, thonje lili ndi zochulukitsa kwambiri. Koma, komabe, mwina ndi bajeti yabwino ngati palibe moyo wautali kwambiri.
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Ubwino:
- Sipangakhale zabwino pakukula kwa makeke, sizimayambitsa mavuto;
- Sikutentha kutentha, kotero kuti zofunda zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje ndiotentha, zimatha kukhala zotentha pansi pawo, komanso zosavuta kuyima;
- Kupezeka kwamtengo.
Milungu:
- Chinyontho chosayenera, chitha kupitirira 40% mwa iwo okha;
- Makoma awo a thonje awo ndi olemera kwambiri;
- Zinthuzo zimawuluka mwachangu ndipo zimataya katundu wake, motero, bulangeti limakhala kwakanthawi kochepa.
Zipatso zopangidwa zimawonjezeredwa kuti muchepetse katundu wosatekesere pa thonje, zofunda zokhala ndi mafayilo ophatikizikawo ndizosavuta, zimagwiranso ntchito motalikirana ndi thupi.
Nsaru
Lyon ndi hemp - mbewu zomwe zimamera, monga thonje, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a fibrous, chifukwa cha iwo omwe mungachite zofunda ndi mafilimu okwerera zofunda. Offeet a Like ndi zilonda zam'mimba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi iliyonse - amapangira micvaclimate yawo ya kugona, chifukwa cha nthawi zonse amakhala omasuka - nyengo yachilimwe siyotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira siyozizira.
Ubwino:
- Matenda a fumbi komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu ulusiwa sakhala ndi moyo;
- Kukhala ndi nthunzi yabwino ndi kupuma;
- Mitundu ya mbewu izi imakhala ndi mantimicrobial, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zochita zamafuta ndizokwera mokwanira;
- Kusamalira - amatha kutsukidwa, pomwe zinthu zimawuma mwachangu;
- Zina mwazinthu zokhazikika kwambiri pagulu lachilengedwe.
Milungu:
- Mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Mkhere
Osati kale kwambiri, mafayilo ofunda opangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa bamboo wowonekera pamsika. A Bamboo - chomera chomwe chilibe magawo ang'ono, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kupeza ulusi kuchokera kuzoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zofunda. Kuti mupeze njerwa, mapesi a nkhuni a mbewu amakonzedwa mwanjira yapadera, kenako kanjezedwa ndikutulutsidwa.
Ubwino:
- Siziyambitsa chifuwa;
- Ali ndi antibacterial katundu;
- Ndasowa bwino mpweya wabwino;
- Sizimayamwa fungo;
- Sizikupeza magetsi osokoneza bongo;
- Makoma ndi ochepa;
- Zogulitsa zitha kutsukidwa mu makina ochapira.
Milungu:
- Khalani ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, motero zofunda ndi zokongola "zozizira", zokhala zabwino kwambiri za chilimwe komanso nyengo ya nyengo;
- Moyo Wocheperako - Osapitilira zaka ziwiri (powonjezera fiber, moyo wa ntchito ukuwonjezeka);
- Pafupifupi sizitenga chinyezi.
Ukaucalyptus
Kuchokera pamaziko a chomera ichi pobwezeretsanso ma cellulose. Ili ndi mayina a Tselletel, kapena Liocell. Nthawi zina ulusi wopangidwa umawonjezeredwa ku ulusi wa bulugamu kuti muchepetse mtengo.
Ubwino:
- Siziyambitsa chifuwa;
- Ali ndi mantimicrobial katundu;
- Ali ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe zida za zolimba kwambiri zopezeka ku ulusi wa chomera;
- Imakhala ndi kututa, chifukwa cha komwe imagwirizira mawonekedwe atali osakwanira;
- Ili ndi chinyezi chabwino komanso mpweya wabwino;
- Ali ndi ma antistatic zabwino;
- Mutha kusamba mgalimoto;
- Moyo wautali wautumiki - mpaka zaka 10.
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Milungu:
- Okwera mtengo kwambiri kuchokera ku mafilimu azomera.
Zopangidwa zopanga zofunda
Zipangizo zopangira zodzaza mapilo ndi zofunda zimapezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti siziyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, nthawi zambiri pamavuto - anthu amakwanitsa kupanga china chake chomwe chalephera: mtundu wabwino wa filler. Makoma okhala ndi fibler yopanga kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa ndi mikhalidwe yabwino.
Tinsulyt (Swan Pooh)
Zinthuzi zidapangidwa kuti zisasinthe kwa fluff pa fluff pa fluff. Ali ndi zabwino zake zonse, ngakhale zili ndi zovuta zake. Choyenera kwa chilimwe ndi miyezi yophukira, monga nthawi yachilimwe, zimakhala zosavuta kukunjezani, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imatha kuzizira.
Ubwino:
- Siziyambitsa chifuwa;
- Sichimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza kumtunda;
- Sili kutentha kutentha chifukwa cha zomwe zofunda zimapezeka kwambiri;
- Kuwala kwambiri;
- Sizikumbukira, sizikukwanira, zimapangitsa fomu yoyambirira;
- Mutha kusamba mgalimoto.
Milungu:
- Amadziunjikira magetsi okhazikika;
- Ali ndi nthunzi yotsika komanso kupuma.
Fiberter
Mwa mfundozi, mafayilo amakono ambiri amatulutsa: Hollofiber, ecofaber, Mtonthozi, Microphiber ndi ena. Makoma opangidwa ndi fiber "fiberte ya polyester" ndi yofanana ndi katundu wake.
Ubwino:
- Osayambitsa chifuwa;
- Musasiyanitse zinthu zovulaza;
- Osayenerera kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Sungani kutentha;
- Zopenda pang'ono;
- Mutha kusamba, kuyanika nthawi yopuma;
- Tumikirani kwa zaka zosachepera 10.
Milungu:
- Nthunzi yotsika komanso yopanda kutentha, yopanda tanthauzo;
- Chiwerengero cha Static.
Momwe mungasankhire bulangeti pa filler: Malangizo
Pamapeto pake, zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda pankhani yatonthozo, komanso pamkhalidwe wa thanzi. Iwo amene amakonda bulangeti amakonda fluff ndi ubweya ngati filler. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti sayenera kuwononga ziwengo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, njira yoyenera ingakhale zofunda kuchokera ku fiber ya masamba, pomwe ndikoyenera kugula zofunda zamtundu wina: nthawi yachilimwe, thonje-hicaxs.
Zofunda zopangidwa ndi zosefera zojambula zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa, pafupifupi mapangidwe ake onse amapitilira zopangidwa ndi filler wachilengedwe. The minus omwe ali ndi imodzi yokha - saphonya awiriawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi matupi ochepa kwambiri amatuluka thukuta. Kuti izi zisachitike, makulidwe a bulangeti kuyenera kusinthidwa kuchokera nthawi ya nyengoyo.