Kuwerengera pansi

Gawo lirilonse la ntchitoyi liyenera kupangidwa mwaluso poganizira malamulo onse, malamulo ndi zozizwitsa. Musanawerenge madzi pansi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za mawonekedwe ake. Izi ndizoyenera chifukwa chakuti zolakwa zomwe zidzachitike panthawi yomwe opareshoni idzakonzedwa sizingatheke.

Musanayambe kukonza pansi, muyenera kudziwa maziko ndi mfundo za ntchito. Gawo loyamba ndikupeza chiwembu chomwe chikuyenera kuyika, pomwe chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa pamalo othandiza m'chipindacho, nawonso malo okhala ndi mipando. Poganizira kukula kwa chipindacho, chojambulachi chimapangidwa kuti muyeso wolondola uzigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapaipi ofunda pansi

Kuwerengera kwa kutalika kwa mapaipi a madzi ofunda kumachokera komwe kumapangitsa kutalika kwa masamba aliwonse sikungakhale wamkulu kuposa 80-100 m.

Kutentha pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwerengetsa

Musataye mtima ndi kutalika kwa kugona. Pafupifupi, ndi 150 mm, koma Meyi ndi kuchepa kwa 100 mm, yomwe imakhala yogwira ntchito. Chitolirocho chimayenera kuyikidwa mtunda wa 150-250 mm kuchokera kumakoma a chipindacho.

Paul Yofunda Paul

Kuwerengera nthawi yonse yomwe ili ndi chinsinsi cha dera lina, mawonekedwe otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

L = s / n * 1.1,

Kumene S. - Malo omwe aphimbidwa ndi liwuli iyi, N. - Kutalikirana Gawo, 1.1 - Chiwerengero cha zogwirizana chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti katundu amafunikira pamakiti.

Komanso, mtengo uwu uyenera kuwonjezera magawo awiri omwe amafunikira kuti akhazikike mzere, komanso kuti apange nthambi yokonzanso.

Kuyika mapaipi pansi ofunda

Zipangizo zotsatirazi zizifunikanso kuti mafuta azitentha.

Anakulunga madzi - Kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi kumatsimikizika ndikuwerengera malo pansi ndi 10%, omwe adzafunikire kuti athe kugubuduza mafuko;
kukutira Mu mawonekedwe a polystyrene - yogwiritsidwa ntchito 5% yokwanira ndikuchepetsa;
Tepi ya demopfefer - atanyamula mozungulira chipindacho, komanso m'malo olumikizana;
Kulimbikitsa kwa Mesh - kuchuluka kwa gululi ndilofanana ndi dera la chipindacho, chomwe chimawonjezeredwa ndi 1.4 nthawi;
simenti - Zimatengera kukula kwa mawuwo.

Kuti muwerenge kulondola kwakukulu, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku pulogalamu yapadera yotchedwa Valtec.prG. Imapangidwa kuti iwerengere magawo oyambira a ukadaulo osiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu ya njira yowerengera dongosolo la pansi

Kutentha kwamadzi

Mfundo yotentha yamadzi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yachikhalidwe yotentha kunyumba, motero njira yachilendo yotentha, kutentha kutentha kumakhala kodziwika. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa chotere, ntchito zowerengera zimawonjezeka. Choyipa cha njirayi kuti muwombetse malowo ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kovulala. Izi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zotenthetsa, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa kuti khungu lizimitsidwa ndi kuwuma.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire kuwerengera zinthu pa gazebo pa kanyumba

Pamtima pa njira yotentha m'chipindacho pogwiritsa ntchito madzi pansi pamadzi, mfundo yogwiritsidwa ntchito siyotentha, koma madzi ofunda.

Ma thermostat olemera

Pafupifupi, mtengo wake umatha kuyambira 35 mpaka 45 madigiri, koma nthawi yomweyo chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi 50 digiri Celsius. Chifukwa chake, potentha m'chipinda chogwira bwino, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha pang'ono, komwe sikungangochitika kovuta kokha, komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wovulala zero.

Chifukwa cha makina otenthetsera mu mawonekedwe a nthaka yotentha yamadzi, ndizotheka kupanga kutentha bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito 40-150 w pa mita imodzi. Ngakhale kuti lingaliro ili ndi laling'ono, koma ndilokwanira kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Kugawika kwa Mafano kwamadzi kudutsa kutsogolo kwa chipindacho kumatheka kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya chipangizo chotentha.

Zofunikira kuwerengetsa

Kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amafunikira kutentha 1 KV. m., ndi chinthu chofunikira. Zikomo kwa iye, ndizotheka kudziwa mtundu wa kutentha kwa chipindacho, ndi mawonekedwe akulu kapena owonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukonzedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe malo omwe amayatsidwa mwachangu ayenera kupitirira theka la malo onse m'chipinda chino. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mtengo wa 60-70%. Ngati madzi otenthedwa pansi amakhala ngati gwero lokha la kutentha, ndiye chisonyezo cha 150W / mmayidwa ndi mtengo wamafuta am'madzi.

Kudziwa mphamvu ya kugonana mwachikondi ndi mapulogalamu apadera

Ngati njira yotenthetsera iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yowonjezera kwa imodzi yayikulu, ndiye kuti mphamvu inayake ndi 110-120 w / myo.

Pofuna kupulumutsa mtengo wolipiritsa mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi thermostat ku netiweki yotentha. Zotsatira zake, izi zimapangitsa kuti zisakhazikitse kuwongolera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zamagetsi, komanso zimachepetsa mtengo wa 35%. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti ozizira magetsi amadya okhaokha 65% yokha ya mphamvu yokonzekera.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndizotheka kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimafunikira pakuwotcha kwa dera la mita 18. m. Kwa ola limodzi.

18 m moni x 0.7 x (150 w / m²3.65) = 1229 W / H,

Komwe 0,7 ndi kothandiza komwe mtengo wake umawonetsa gawo la dera lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi chitenthedwe cha opambanawo,

0.65 - Chizindikiro chofotokoza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili muzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito thermostat.

Ngati mtengo wa 1 kw wa magetsi ndi 3.58 p., Ndiye mtengo wa ola limodzi ndi:

1229 x 3,58 / 1000 = 4.40 p., Ndipo kwa maola 7 akugwirira ntchito tsiku lonse: 7 x 4,40,40 = 30.8 tsa.

Kuchita kuwerengetsa mtundu uwu kunyamula chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri kuti bungwe lapakati la pansi. Zotsatira za kuwerengetsa zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakupanga kapangidwe kake kotentha.

Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka pansi

Chizindikiro cha kutentha pansi pamabafa tambiri omwe ali ndi njira yopumira amatha kufikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi madigiri 33.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire nthambi kuchokera pa waya

Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuwerengera nthawi yamadzi ofunda pansi, munthu ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zoterezi, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndikutentha, komanso chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa kutentha.

Mtengo wa mphamvu yotengera mtundu wa zipinda zotentha

Kutengera mtundu wa malo, omwe adzatenthetsa, amagawa zofunikira pazipinda chimodzi.

Kuwerengera mphamvu ndi tebulo la kumwa kutentha kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyumbayo

Kugawana kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha cholinga cha malowa. Ngati tiyerekezera chipinda chogona ndi chowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiri yomwe mukufuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa yoyamba. Zambiri zotsatirazi zimawonedwa ngati zowoneka bwino: khitchin - 110-150 w / m, bafa - 10-150 w / myo pansi pagalasi - 140-180 w / myo.

Makhalidwe a Mphamvu inayake ndi yoyeneranso kuwonetsa ndi Reserve. Chisankho chotere chimapangidwa pamaziko a mfundo yoti masheya amapangidwa ndi 30% pa kachitidwe komwe kumagwira ntchito mu 60%.

Mtengo wamagetsi wofunikira pakuwotcha mita imodzi

Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe munthu amayang'ana kwambiri posankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwerengera kwamadzi ofunda pansi pa mita imodzi. Ngati pansi yofunda ndiye gwero lokhalo lotentha, mphamvu yakeyi iyenera kudziwika ndi mfundo zoterezi - 150-180 w /m . Ngati njira iyi yowombera monga yowonjezera, ndiye kuti mtengo wa mphamvu ndi wofanana 110-140 w / m².

Kuwerengera kwamadzi pansi pamadzi ndipo kuthekera kwake kumapangitsa kuti kuthetsa kutentha kwatenthe ndi kuchita bwino, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yothandiza.

Kuyika madzi ofunda

Popeza nyengo imasinthidwa ndipo kufunikira kotentha kwa malo kumasintha, makonzedwewo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusiyanitsa mawu awo ndi mtundu wokha.

Mtundu Wotentha Pansi pa Banja - Kuchokera Kumata Otentha

Mukamapanga malo owotcha pansi, chidwi chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa njira yolumikizirana. Monga malo olumikizirana ndi dongosolo wamba, radiator, chubu cha thunthu, njati zotentha zimatha kukhala.

Njanji wotentheka thambo lolumikiza dongosolo lotentha

Popanga dongosolo lotentha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito pampu popukusa madzi osambira sichofunikira. Izi ndizoyenera chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa malowa alibe malo akuluakulu komanso kufalikira kwachilengedwe. Musanaphike pansi madzi otentha, kuwerengera kwa chubu kuyenera kupangidwa mosamala ndikukonzekera bwino, chotsani zokutira zakale.

Kuchita ntchito yotentha yamadzi

Ngati kusankha njira yolumikizira ndi makina otenthetsera kumapangidwa mokomera sitimayo yotentha, ndiye kuti ikuyenera kuperekedwa ndi crane, ndiye, maevsky kapena mtundu wamba. Chifukwa cha zinthu ngati izi, ndizotheka kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera ku kachitidwe.

Madzi atawotchera pansi m'bafa kuchokera m'bwato lamanja la thambo, valavu ya Hermagatical RTL iyenera kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwake. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, osati kungosintha kwamadzi, komanso kutentha kutentha kudzachitika. Zosintha pankhaniyi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi dongosolo lalikulu.

Nkhani pamutu: Madzi otayika pafupi ndi nyumbayo

Kwa chitetezo ndi kuvuta, ntchito yotsatira sayenera kutsimikiza kulumikizana. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wofikira udzasapulumutsidwa, womwe sizabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, malo pansi pa bafa kapena niche m'khoma akusankha ngati malo ake pakhoma. Ndi mawonekedwe achiwiri, nthawi zambiri amabisidwa pansi pa khomo lokongoletsa kapena matayala omwe amachotsedwa mosavuta.

Kufunika Kwambiri Pantchito Yamsonkhano

Pofuna kusamutsa kutentha kwa madzi ofunda kupita kwambiri, otuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa polystyrene chithovu cha 50 mm ndi kachulukidwe ka 35 kg pa cube kapena zojambula ndi thonje. Gawo lotsatira ndikuyika filimu yowoneka bwino, yomwe ntchito yake kuwongolera mphamvu yotentha m'mwamba. Kuphimba makoma, tepi yamvula yamvula imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito yake ndikuteteza kuyimilira kuchokera ku ming'alu.

Kenako panabwera kutembenukira kwamapaipi achitsulo.

Mapaipi achitsulo cha mapangidwe a kapangidwe ka pansi

Njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi njira ya "nkhono". Kwa iye, ndi mawonekedwe:

Gawo pakati pa mapaipi ndi 15 cm, pafupi ndi makhoma akunja - 10 cm;
Phiri lawo limachitika pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi komanso waya woluka, mwina mesh yokwera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugulitsa pulasitiki.

Ngati matenthedwe amapangika chifukwa cha filimuyi, iyenera kulumikizidwa pansi pachifuwa ndi kudzikonda.

Kulimba kwa mapaipi ndi tayi

Pofuna kupewa zovuta mtsogolo za mtundu wa kugona pansi, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane pa kulimba kwa kulumikizana.

Kuyang'ana dongosolo lamphamvu

Izi zimachitika podzaza dongosolo ndi madzi. Ndokodi yabwino, konkriti yothiranitsa yothiranitsa imachitika, koma mapaipi onse azidzazidwa ndi madzi ndi mphamvu ya ATM. Chotsitsacho chiyenera kukhala masentimita 6. Pambuyo osakaniza amawumitsidwa, ndikuwomba riboni yam'mphepete, yomwe imatulutsa m'mphepete, ndikuyamba kuyika matabwa.

Pambuyo pa masiku 21-28 kuyambira tsiku lodzaza konkriti, dongosolo lingatumizidwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo iyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono - kuwonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kupanda kutero, imawopseza mawonekedwe a kusiyana komwe kukuwonjezera.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kulumikiza madzi pansi pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zili m'gulu lonse, koma ziyenera kuwerengedwa malamulo ndi zofunikira zonse. Koma kuwerengetsa kwa kuwerengetsa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale moyo wa njira yowotchera kwa nthawi yayitali.