Madzi ofunda pansi ndi manja ake: chipangizo ndi kukhazikitsa

Kupanga kukonzanso kusamba, onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira pansi chophimba. Amadziwika kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuposa matayala osambira. Komabe, mawonekedwe ake ozizira amakhala mutu wofunikira. Kuti mulimbikitse chitonthozo cha chipindacho ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino mkati mwake, pansi kotentha madzi kukhala yankho labwino.

Mfundo yoyang'anira dongosolo lamadzi otenthetsera

Kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba iliyonse yomwe ilipo yothira pansi kumachulukitsa kwambiri bafa. Masiku ano, kusankha mitundu yambiri ndi mitu yamagetsi yamagetsi, madzi ndi ma analogi.

Komabe, makina opaleshoni amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kuti musunge ndalama zanu, mutha kuyesa kuyatsa pansi pansi pamatanda amadzi. Tiyenera kunena kuti kukayikira zomangamanga nyumba kumafunikira ntchito ndi mgwirizano pakuwongolera zochitika, chifukwa ndizofunikira kuti muwomberedwe. Kukonzekera kanyumba kotero kachitidwe kotereku kudzakhala kosavuta, makamaka ngati kunakonzedwa koyambirira ndikulowetsa ntchitoyi.

Ngati tikambirana kukhazikitsa pawokha pazinthu zofunda, zitha kunenedwa kuti materinolowa awa ndi onse. Mapangidwe oterowo amatha kuphimbidwa ndi pafupifupi kutanthauzira zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwakhazikitsa amumbikitsa aliyense, ngakhale cholowa cha bizinesi yomanga.

Madzi ofunda pansi ndi manja ake: chipangizo ndi kukhazikitsa

Madzi ofunda ndi oyenera kukhazikitsa m'nyumba zachinsinsi

Kuti mudziwe pansi pamadzi ofunda pansi pa matayala, ndi iti yoyamba yomwe iyenera kudziwa chipangizocho komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito thermosystem. Limagwirira limawoneka ngati mapaipi kuchokera ku dielectric zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo onse apansi malinga ndi chiwembu china ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi otentha. Kuwongolera kutentha kwa kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kudziyimira pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani zida zowongolera ndi thermometer.

Zipangizo zimagwira ntchito motere. Madzi otentha amazungulira pamapaipi, potero amaphimba pansi pachivundikiro. Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, mpweya umayaka. Chifukwa chake, madzi ofunda pansi pa nyumbayo sadzalola kuti palibe mpumulo woti ugwire chimfine, yenda nsapato mu cafée ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono chaka chonse.

Zida zotentha pansi

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zikufunika kwa madzi ofunda, omwe amamanga zida zomangira, ma kimpha, zida ndi zothandizirana zothandizira kukweza ndi kulumikiza chipangizocho.

Ndikofunikira kugula chotenthetsera komanso chopindika.

Kuphatikiza pa dongosololo, mudzafunikira zinthu zina zotentha zamadzi ofunda. Tikufuna camshaft, komwe timapanga ndikusinthiratu, mavesi ndi ma flaps a mlengalenga, komanso mapaipi olumikiza amalumikizidwa. Kuyambitsa chipangizocho, gailer boiler kapena boileler amafunikira. Nthawi zambiri mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kuti mukonzekere bafa lamadzi ndi motere:

Zida zotentha pansi;
Kukula;
Foil kaboni bolthylene;
kutsika kwa tepi kapena kuwononga;
Zinthu zosafunikira.

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Kukhazikitsa kwa thermosystem kumatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo kuwononga nthawi. Komabe, izi zingathandize kupewa mavuto ndikugwira ntchito kwa kapangidwe kake mtsogolo. Ngati zonse zachitika molingana ndi malamulowo, simudzaopsezedwa ndi kutayidwa kuchokera ku njira yotentha pansi pogwirira ntchito.

Kukhazikitsa

Kwa eni ake ambiri a m'nyumba ndi nyumba, vutoli limakhala lothandiza nthawi zonse, momwe madzi ofunda amadzitsiranira okha ndi manja awo. Kupatula apo, kukhazikitsa pawokha kwa chipangizocho kumalola kupulumutsa ndalama kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, si ambuye aliyense yemwe amaganizira zomwe mabanja onse amakumana nazo.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka ndi malo otenthetsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa kumwa kwa mphamvu ya bouler, kuwerengera pansi, komwe kuyanjana kumakhala, sankhani pamapeto ndi mainchesi a mapaipi aipi. Ganizirani zinthu zamagetsi.

Kukhazikitsa madzi pansi ofunda ndi manja ake kumadutsa magawo. Kukwaniritsa Malangizo Komanso Kutsatira Malangizo a akatswiri pa aliyense wa iwo angakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.

Chitani madzi ofunda akugona ngakhale woyamba

Kukonzekera pansi

Pofuna kuyika pansi mokwanira madzi otentha, kukhazikitsa komwe kumachitika kokha pamtunda, onani mtundu wa zolaula. Ngati ndi kotheka, imayenera kusokonekera ndikutsatira pansi. Musanaike kutchinga ndi kusautsa madzi, muyenera kutsuka pansi mosamala pansi pa zinyalala ndi fumbi.

Kuyika gawo

Kukhazikitsa pansi ndi madzi, ndi manja anu, ndizodalirika komanso mokwanira, chidwi chapadera kuyenera kulipidwa kwa wosanjikiza wosasunthika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa zinthu sikungasunthire kumwamba kokha. Magaziniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri mu kanyumba, pomwe kuti matikiti amawombedwa pamwamba pa chipinda chapansi kapena nyumba zapansi.

Makulidwe akuluakulu osungunuka amathandizira pa bwino dongosololi likugwira ntchito mtsogolo. Limbitsani izi kudzathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotetezedwa za Amalgam omwe adayikidwa ndi mbali yachitsulo kupita ku denga.

Pofuna kupewa chinyezi kuti chisalowe mu dongosololo, zotumphukira zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera ya polyethylene, imalimbikitsa kusokonekera kwa kutaya kutentha ndipo sizingalole kulowetsa madzi.

Pa wosanjikiza wa Amalgam kumbuka, kumanzere polyethylene loyikidwa

Kukweza mozungulira m'chipindacho ndipo pakati pa magawo magawo a tepi yonyowa kungathandize kupewa kufalitsa konkriti kokhazikika ndikupewa kukula kwa zingwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dongosololi.

Ngati zongoyerekeza zakonzedwa, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azilimbitsa ndi ndodo zachitsulo. Grid yolimbitsa mphamvu imayikidwa pagawo la heap. Kuti muwonjezere kudalirika kwa oyimilirawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwerengere ndi pa mapaipi owotchera mwachindunji pansi pa yankho la simenti.

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Njira zokhazikitsira pansi

Kuyika pansi pansi kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera kusankha kotsiriza. Pali njira zogwiritsira ntchito izi:

Simenti. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zotenthetsera zimathiridwa ndi zongolira konkriti, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi matayala kapena zokutira zina.
Msipu. Ndi njira yokhazikitsa iyi, pansi imayikidwa pamwamba pa njira yotentha. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kugona - matabwa ndi polymeric, kutengera zinthu zomaliza.

Tiyenera kudziwika kuti njira yachiwiri yokhazikitsa imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sizitengera nthawi yochuluka monga yoyamba, chifukwa zimasowa pofuna kutsanulira chingwe ndikudikirira kuyanika.

Dongosolo litaikira ndikulumikiza pansi pamadzi ofunda

Komabe, munda wamadzi ofunda womwe umapangidwa mwanjira imeneyi umachita izi, chithunzi chomwe chitha kuwoneka muzovala bwino, sichikhala yankho labwino kwambiri la bafa.

Kuti pamapeto pake musankhe zosankha zakhala zabwino kwa inu, muyenera kuganizira zambiri za aliyense wa iwo.

Ukadaulo wa kugona konkriti

Njirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsika kwa cibale ndi kuphweka, motero ndiye otchuka kwambiri pamadzi.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa, chipindacho chimagawika m'magawo angapo a rectangolar ndi gawo la 1: 2. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse kutsanulira matope a simenti ndikuletsa kusokoneza pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonzekera ndikuyika gawo lapansi, mutha kupitirira mwachindunji kukhazikitsa dongosololo. Kuti muchite izi, mapaipi otenthetsera amaikidwa pachiwonetsero chachitsulo. Pali njira zotere zowatsitsa:

kukhazikitsa kapena kapangidwe ka njoka;
Atagona mozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri sankhani njira yomwe imagwirizana ndi mawerengera owerengedwa.

Tiyenera kudziwika kuti mtunda pakati pa mapaipi ayenera kuyambira mamilimita asanu ndi atatu kapena makumi atatu, kutengera malowa m'chipindacho komanso mainchesi hydraulic. Konzani mbali zotenthetsera za ma cell ma cell olimbikitsa.

Pambuyo dongosololi litatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito howe yolumikizira ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito nduna yokhonda. Asanalumikizane ndi wogulitsa kwa wogulitsa, mavuvu ochulukirapo amayenera kuyikiridwa komwe chakudya ndi mapepala obwerera ndioyenera. Kenako, zida sensor zaikidwa ndipo mayeso otenthetsera amayamba.

Pambuyo polumikiza dongosolo kwa wogulitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso ake

Kenako, mutha kutsegula zowonjezera zowonjezera chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndikuthira mawuwo. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zowuma zapadera zokhala ndi pansi.

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Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, yankho limatha kupitilira pansi pansi. Popeza matumba abwino a konkriti, zitha kukhala chilichonse.

Kudzaza yankho la konkriti

Mawonekedwe a polymer Montage

Njira yachangu kwambiri yogona pansi. Dongosolo lonse limayikiridwa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, koma m'malo mwa yankho la simenti, ma polystyrene atchent ndi makonda apadera mkati mwake amaikidwa pamwamba. Mabatani otenthetsa ndi gawo la othamanga ndikukhumudwitsa kunja uko, zomwe zimalepheretsa kusuntha kwawo.

Kuchokera kumwamba, mapepala a polima amatha kukongoletsedwa mwa kufuna kwawo. Komabe, ngati ataganiza zokhala ndi ceramics, akatswiriwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti apange pepala lowonjezera pakati pa polystyrene ndi cafere.

Njira yotsika mtengo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa konkriti, koma imakupatsani mwayi wosunga kutalika kwa chipindacho kuti sichisintha

Njira yolumikizira nkhuni

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire madzi ofunda ndi manja anu m'nyumba zamitundu ya chimango cha chimango, muyenera kutanthauza njirayi. Pankhaniyi, makina otenthetsera amayikidwa pakati pa matanthwe. Kukhazikitsa mapaipi kumadutsa mwachizolowezi, kukumbukira gawo lofunikira pakati pawo. Pambuyo polumikiza dongosololi, pansi padzakhala nkhuni zosewerera ku ma lags kapena njanji zamatabwa m'lifupi pafupifupi masentimita atatu.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'munsi mwa matabwa, muyenera kuchita maronda m'malo omwe machubu amadutsa ndipo ma curments amazisintha.

Ngati malizani ofunda amakhala linoleum kapena zida kuchokera pa pulasitiki, muyenera kuwonjezera pepala la pulasitala. Mitundu ina ya pansi kuti muchite izi.

Njira yopanda magonedwe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zikango.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira yokwezera pansi pamadzi ofunda - ntchitoyo imakhala itakhala aliyense. Kusintha kwa mtundu wamtunduwu wotenthetsera, komanso mwayi wokhala pansi pa mtundu uliwonse wapansi amapanga njira yowonjezera yophikira kwambiri.