Kuwonongeka kwa tanki ya kukhetsa ndi vuto lomwe aliyense adadutsa. Chinthu choyamba timachita tikakumana ndi vuto, likuyitanitsa ndalama. Ili ndiye chisankho choyenera ngati simutanthauza chilichonse mwakupakusowende ndipo mulibe chida m'nyumba. Koma ngati manja anu akayamba kuchokera pamalo oyenera, ndipo m'chipinda chosungirako chili pali chopukusa, ndiye bwanji osayesa kukonza kuti akweneyo? Kupatula apo, kukonza nokha, mumasunga ndalama ndikusintha luso lanu.
Kodi thanki ya kununkhira idakonzedwa bwanji, kodi kusokonekera bwanji, ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndikukonza? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa m'nkhani yathu.
Chida cha thanki
Musanayambe kuchita ntchito, ndikofunikira kuphunzira lingaliro laling'ono ndikumvetsetsa momwe kumira kwamadzi kumakonzedwera kuchimbudzi. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zambiri zazikulu: mbale yomwe imayimira pansi kapena yokhazikika pakhoma, ndi thanki yamadzi pamwamba. Chilichonse ichi chimatchedwa "thanki yokwirira".
Maziko a ntchito ya kukhetsa madzi ndi mfundo ya msonkhano wa Hyraulic. Mukadina pa lever (batani), pulagi imatseguka, ndipo madzi pansi pa mphamvu yokoka amatsukidwa mu Riser.
Mukachotsa chivundikirocho pa thankiyo, mupeza makina am'madzi. Zimakhala zoyandama, Zisindikizo ndi zotsekemera. Mwayikha, mutha kugawa makina a kukhetsa m'matumbo awiri: Madzi oyambitsa madzi ndi njira yosinthira.
Mukamasulidwa, dzenje lotsekera limatsekedwa ndipo madzi amayamba kupeza madzi. Kuyandama kuwongolera mulingo wake ndikutseka crane panthawi yoyenera.
Inde, kutengera wopanga, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosiyana, koma tanthauzo lake limakhalabe chimodzimodzi.
Dongosolo lamadzi
Mfundo yotsikira ndi yosavuta: Pamene thankiyo itakhala yopanda kanthu, imayamba kuyenda kwamadzi ikakwanira - imayima. Imayendetsedwa kuti mudziwe mulingo wamadzi. Ngati pang'ono kapena mosinthanitsa zomwe zalembedwa, mutha kusintha zomwe mukufuna. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malita 5-7 a madzi.
Zalenda Mwana womwe umayang'anira madzi ukhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo.
- Ndi zowonjezera zamadzi zofananira (zida zankhondo zili pamwamba). Kwenikweni, madzi obwera ndi thankiyo amatha kupezeka mu zimbudzi za kupanga Russia. Makina ndi otsika mtengo, koma phokoso kwambiri. Pazitsanzo zokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti muchepetse phokoso, chubu chimakhazikika, chomwe chimateteza madzi pansi.
- Ndi madzi otsika. Mtunduwu ukhoza kupezeka palimodzi pamitundu yakunja ya mbale zamambula ndi zapakhomo. Chifukwa cha makina, phokoso kuchokera pamadzi limachepetsa.
Tulonk tank: Makina a chipangizo chokhala ndi chakudya
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Chakudya chotsika mu thanki
Kukhetsa
Katsabola-batani
Chithandizo cha kukweredwa chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kukanikiza batani kapena kukoka ndodo. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa batani-batani lodziwika bwino ndi lever, lomwe likuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Mu chimbudzi chimbudzi chokhala ndi thanki yobisika, batani lili pakhoma. Chifukwa chake, kukonza chimbudzi choyimitsidwa ndikosavuta: machitidwe onse amachitika mutachotsa batani kudutsa dzenje laling'ono. Kanemayo akuwonetsa njira yolumikizirana kuchokera ku thanki yomangidwa (kukhazikitsa).
Makina othamanga-batani akhoza kukhala osakwatiwa komanso awiri. M'mabatani awiri-mode - imodzi imatulutsa madzi kwathunthu, ndipo wachiwiri ndi theka. Izi zimapulumutsa madzi ngati pangafunike. Komanso, makina oterowo amatha kutumizidwa ndi batani limodzi pomwe ma plums amatengera kuchuluka kwazovuta.
Kukonzekera Kukonza
Choyamba, tikambirana makina amkati pa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chivundikiro chapamwamba, nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa ndi batani la Kutaya. Ndikofunikira kuti mwina usatuluke, kapena kutulutsa batani ndikutulutsa cholumikizira.Musanakhazikitse thanki yotayika, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa madzi.
M'malo ndi kumangirira magawo
Mukatsegula chivundikiro, muwona mabowo angapo ndi mainchesi a 1.5-2 masentimita opezeka madzi (mwina imodzi yokha). Mu imodzi mwa izo idzakwaniritsidwa ndi valavu ya membrane.
Membrane amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madzi abwino, chifukwa chake moyo wake utumiki umatengera mafayilo amadzi. Ngati kulibe zosefera konse, ndibwino kuti musinthe makinawo pa Chirasha ndi valavu ya rod.
Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kuthetsa kukonzanso kwa chimbudzi cha tank kuchimbudzi ndi kuloweza kwathunthu magawo. Mbale zotsika mtengo, ndizosavuta kupeza zida zokonza ndi malaya ndi nembanemba. Mitundu yotsika mtengo imakhala yopindulitsa kugula zinthu zatsopano, siokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mukamagula chitoliro chomwe mukufuna, nthawi zambiri amakhala 10, 15 mm, komanso 1/3 ndi mainchesi.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukonzanso kuchimbudzi
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Mukasinthanso muyenera kupanga gawo la hermetic, motero gatker yogonjetsedwa imavalidwa asanakumange. Zida zamitima zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mtedza wa tank. Switeni pang'ono, apo ayi ming'alu ingaoneke.
Mabowo ena onse amaika mapulaneti okongoletsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amadzi. Ngati pulagi imangoyikiridwa mu dzenje mpaka iyo itadina, osasunga mtedza, ndiye kuti sakani zisindikizo zomwe zimaperekedwa mmenemo.
Pansi pa thankiyo pali mabowo okwera kuchimbudzi. Kuthamanga kumachitika pazitsulo kapena ma balts apulasitiki. Zabwino kwambiri, mkuwa ndi ma bolts achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndioyenera kusintha chimbudzi. Zachidziwikire, phokoso lazitsulo wamba limakhala lamphamvu kuposa pulasitiki, koma dzimbiri. Asanatengeke, azungu ndi ma gaskets a rabara ayenera kuphatikizidwa.
Pakatikati ndiye dzenje lalikulu kwambiri pa kukhetsa madzi. Ma Valani otsekemera a thankiyo amaphatikizidwa ndi katoni wa Cape kudzera pa gasket.
Kuwonongeka wamba kwa tank tank
Kuwonongeka kofala kwambiri ndikudzaza mosalekeza ndi kuthira kwamadzi kuchokera ku thanki. Cholinga cha izi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kusintha kuyandama;
- Njira yoyandama siyigwira ntchito;
- Chisindikizo chokondera moyandikana ndi chidindo cha hubvu.
Njira yosavuta yothetsera vuto loyambalo, chifukwa pankhaniyi, chimbudzi sichingafunike kukonza thanki - ndikokwanira kutsegula chivundikirocho ndikuwongolera kuyandama. Komanso, nthawi zina valavu yotsekera siyikugwera, ndiyokwanira kungoika payokha kuti ikhale yopumira.
Vuto lotsatira limawonetsedwa poti madzi amadzaza thankiyo pokhapokha osaleka. Kuti muwone makinawo, kwezani pansi kuti ayime. Ngati madzi saima, ndiye njira yomenyerayo idzasinthidwa.
Ndipo chinthu chomaliza ndi Chisindikizo Chakale. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kusokonekera koteroko: Muyenera kungokakamiza Valambi. Ngati madzi anayima, muyenera kusintha chidindo. Zimaphatikizidwanso ndi kulemera kochepa kwambiri kwa makina otsekeka. Pankhaniyi, onjezani mkati mwa kulemera kuti mukakoke.
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Kuwonongeka kwina pafupipafupi kumalumikizidwa ndi kumangidwa. Kulimba kwake kumasweka, ndipo samangokhala osagwirizana bwino, chifukwa madzi mu tank amadzichotsa ku mulingo womwe mukufuna. Zidzasinthiratu m'malo mwa thanki yothira, koma mutha kukonza zoyandama ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, dzenje lake limasindikizidwa ndi nsapato zotchinga, bud pulasitiki kapena wopanga wina aliyense. Mutha kuyang'ananso mu malo ogulitsira, mwina padzakhala chifano cha chomenyedwa ichi.
Osati kawirikawiri, koma pali zotsalira zoterezi ndi thanki monga: Kutayikira kwa tanki ma bolts ndi kulephera kwa valavu yamadzi. Kuti athetse, ndikokwanira kusintha magesi ndikugula valavu yatsopano.
Muvidiyoyi, imawonetsedwa momwe kukonza tanki kuchimbudzi kumadzichitira nokha:
Nthawi zambiri kukonza kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa m'malo mwake, ndipo izi zitha kuchitika popanda kubweretsa tulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chinthu chabwino komanso kukula koyenera, kenako sikungasokoneze phokoso lokoka ndi kupeza madzi.