Zosungidwa zovala, zolemba zapakhomo, nsapato zimathandizira kukonza balowalo. Malo amkati a makabati nthawi zonse amakhala okwanira kugwirizanitsa zinthu zonse, ndiye kuti wa zovala amathandizira kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Zitha kuyikika mu chipinda chaching'ono komanso chocheperako - ma module okhazikika amachotsa malo omasuka ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino.
Zosiyanasiyana za magulu
Kutengera ndi malo a nyumba kapena kunyumba, mutha kupangira chipinda chosiyana, kukhazikitsa njira zosungirako zachilengedwe, pantry, pansi pa masitepe. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotola zinthu zonse pamalo amodzi, kwezani zovala kuti zisawonongeke, kupanga nsapato, mabedi ambiri - mapilo, zofunda, zovala. Mapangidwe onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri - machitidwe okonzeka.
Njira Zokonzeka
Kapangidwe ka mipando, yomwe simuyenera kusonkhanitsa, imatanthawuza mitundu yomalizidwa yomalizidwa. Ili ndi gulu la makabati oyenda, mashelufu, ma racks, zinthu zosintha zomwe sizikufuna kubzala kapena kulowera kukhoma. Kitrary Kit ikhoza kukhazikitsidwanso kumalo ena ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ubwino wa Zinthu:
- Mapangidwe amaikidwa pamalo osankhidwa a chipindacho;
- Palibenso chifukwa chotola chilichonse, kubowola makhoma, ikani mabatani;
- Zinthu zomwe zili pa pulasitiki, mbale za MDF, mitengo yambiri.
Makina omalizidwa ali ndi dongosolo lokhalo latseke kapena osasuta. Chitsanzo chowoneka cha chipinda cha chipinda chomaliza mu mtundu womalizidwa - chithunzi cha nduna ya mtundu wa malo (ali ndi linga, jenda, padenga).
Makina Oyambirira
Mitundu ya zovala zomwe kukhazikitsa kwanu kumafunikira pamsonkhanowo kuderalo. Sonkhanitsani mipando kuchokera pazinthu zonse, powona zojambulazo malinga ndi zojambulazo ndi malangizo omwe akutsatira pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani, maongo, omangika. Njira zosungirako zosungidwa zimaphatikizapo zinthu zilizonse zosakhazikika - mtundu wophatikizidwa.
Phindu la mitundu yotsogola limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza, kugwiritsa ntchito malo aulere, kusankha kwazinthu zambiri zodzaza.
M'mapangidwe ambiri, padenga, pansi, msewu wam'mbali amalowa m'malo mwa mpanda, denga, pansi pa chipindacho.
Pa kanema: Kusungira zinthu - 3 njira zopangira chipinda chovala.
Mitundu ya zovala
Kukonza zinthu mosamala kwambiri, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa chipinda chovala. Magawo ofunikira omwe sankhidwa ndi malo aulere, miyeso yachipinda, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kuyikidwa. Mitundu ya zovala zimadziwika ndi kukula, kupanga zinthu, mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, kudzaza mkati.Ulemu
Makabati otumphuka okhala ndi kudzazidwa osiyanasiyana ndioyenera kukonza zipinda zamunthu. Magawo opangidwa ndi ma module angapo amalimbikitsidwa ndi zowonjezera, kusonkhanitsa zinthu kukhala kapangidwe kamodzi.
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu:
- kupanga zinthu - chipboard, MDF, Khoma lakumbuyo - fiberboard;
- Mtundu wa Makina a Modzimal - otseguka, otsekedwa, kuphatikiza;
- Chiwerengero cha gawo la Module - zimatengera magwiridwe antchito;
- Kukhazikitsa, diassembly - kukhazikitsa malo osasunthika popanda makoma;
- Kusintha - Kusintha kutalika kwa mashelufu.
Zolumikiza ma module, zowonjezera za mipando ya nduna zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiwerengero cha zigawo, mabokosi osinthika, mashelufu amatengera kapangidwe ka kayendedwe kanthawi.
Mapangidwe otsekeka otsekeka ndi ma biloral kapangidwe kake kakuyenda bwino utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zovomerezeka za studio monga zoyeserera zogwirizira.
Mabungwe a mitundu yachitsulo ndi mitundu yosatseguka. Ma module awo atha kukonzedwanso, kupezekanso wopanga wavala zovala zatsopano. Maziko a ma module amathandizira komanso zowongolera, zinthu zodzaza ndi mabasiketi, mabokosi apulasitiki, ndodo.
Ophatikizidwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo oterewa kumathandiza kupulumutsa malo m'nyumba. Makina opangidwa ndi ma rin okhala ndi zida zapakati pa pansi ndi denga, makoma oyandikana nawo, pakona, niche, pansi pa masitepe. Mbali yayikulu ndikukhazikitsa kachitidwe kumakoma. Mitundu yokhotakhota ndi yotseguka ndipo yatsekedwa, ndi swing kapena kunyamuka.
Kusunga malo, makina ophatikizidwa amachitidwa popanda malo otsetsereka, makhoma kumbuyo, padenga, maziko.
Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zilonda zophatikizidwa zimaphatikizapo kukula kophatikiza, kuthekera kusintha madipatimenti, zigawo, maschesi, mashelufu pang'ono. Popanga, gwiritsani ntchito zida za chip, chitsulo, zinthu zapulasitiki. Zitseko zimachitidwa kuchokera ku MDF imayambitsa, zowoneka bwino, magalasi agalasi pazitsulo zotsekera (matayala).
Tsegula
Opepuka otseguka sasintha malowo m'chipindacho chifukwa chosakhala kumbuyo kwa khoma la kumbuyo ndi magawo ena. Chifukwa cha izi, luso lolimba la kapangidwe limakwaniritsidwa. Njira zoterezi zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale mundewu yaying'ono, sizikhala m'malo ambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: zovala za zovala mu holoway: zosakanizo zosavuta ndi zothetsera zoyambirira
Zabwino za mtundu:
- kuthekera kowonjezera dongosolo losungirako ndi ma module atsopano;
- ergonomics, magwiridwe antchito;
- Mphamvu yayikulu ya ma racks, pakati pomwe mashelufu amaikidwa.
Makina otseguka amafunika kusungidwa bwino, monga zinthu zonse zimasungidwa momveka bwino. Ngati mukufuna kukonza chipinda chovala chomwe sichikopa chidwi, gwiritsani ntchito zopangidwa.
Khoma lokwera
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha makina a khoma la khoma - kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kake kwa atsogoleri omwe amakonzedwa pamakoma. Kutalika kwa maupangiri kumasiyanasiyana, mabowo okhazikitsa zinthu - mabotolo, mabasiketi, mashelufu, mabokosi, mabokosi amakonzedwa mumizere zachitsulo.
Ubwino wopanga zovala zokhala ndi khoma lokhala ndi khoma limaphatikizapo kukula kophatikiza, kusintha kwa kutalika kwa maupangiri, kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mau
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma mesh (ma cell) kutanthauza kuti ndi njira yokhazikika (yolumikizidwa). Mawonekedwe - kuphatikiza, kusinthasintha. Ma module ma mesh amatha kuchotsedwa, kukonzedwanso.
Ubwino wa zipinda zovala za Mesh ndizodziwikiratu:
- kupulumutsa malo aulere;
- kusankha kwakukulu kudzaza zinthu;
- Miyeso yaying'ono, kukhazikitsa kosavuta;
- Kutseguka kwa kachitidwe kumapereka mwayi wofikira;
- Kupezeka kwamtengo, zosankha zambiri.
Magulu a madsh amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi thalauza, ndodo, mabasiketi a nsapato. Zinthu zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi mabakaketi ndi owongolera. Mzere wotsika womwe umalumikizidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuyeretsa m'chipindacho.
Nyune ya
Ma kits a panel amatha kupezeka pamipando yamabizinesi. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe kake ndi kupezeka kwa makongoletsedwe okongola. Amakhala pakhoma, pambuyo posungira, zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera zimapachikidwa pandege.
M'mitundu ya codenel palibe magawo ofukula, mzere wopingasa mokhazikika, wofanana. Izi zimapatsa zida zonse, mgwirizano, mgwirizano.
Corps
Kapangidwe ka mtundu wa mlanduwu ndi wa kalasi yomwe imafunidwa pakati pa ogula. Awa ndi mayankho okonzedwa okonzeka, zinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa. Mipando ya nduna imapangidwa ndi mbale zamtundu wa MDF, chipboard, nthawi zambiri - kuchokera pamtanda. Ubwino umaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika, kukhazikitsidwa kosatha kwa zinthu pamashelefu, kuphatikiza zinthu - niches otseguka, mabokosi otsekeka, otsekedwa.
Kubwezera kokha kwa mitundu ya nduna ndi kulephera kusintha ma module m'malo. Mutha kusuntha mashelufu kutalika, koma maziko a kapangidwe kawo sangasinthidwe.
Mafelemu
Maziko a makina ovala zovala ndi mbiri zachitsulo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pazitsulo zothandizira (mzati). Mashelufu, ndodo zimazikidwa kwa iwo, m'munsi mwapamwamba mutha kukhazikitsa zovala zojambula ndi zojambula. Zinthu zitha kusonkhanitsidwa, kusunthidwa, sinthani maziko ndi kudzaza.
Ubwino waukulu wa mzati wa mtundu wa chimango:
- Kumasuka kuyika, mphamvu zolimbikitsira zazikulu;
- Kuphatikiza zida za zinthu;
- zonena za zigawo zikuluzikulu, mpweya wabwino;
- mwanjira iliyonse musataye mtima;
- Aluminiyam othandizira ali ndi moyo wautali.
Njira yosungira bwino kwambiri imayang'ana mawonekedwe a masewera apamwamba kwambiri, minimalism, techno.
Chitsulo
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachitsulo kwambiri kumawonjezera mphamvu, kudalirika, kudalirika kwa opanga. Mapaipi, ma racks, mbiri imatha kutenga zokulirapo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Njira zosungirako zachitsulo zimaphatikizapo mitsempha yotsika pamafayilo, chimango (mzati) pazomwe zimathandizira, mauna (ma cell), nyumba zopaka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire chipinda chovala kuchokera ku chipinda chosungirako: malingaliro a makonzedwe | + 60
M'machitidwe azitsulo, mutha kusintha kutalika kwa mashelufu, kuwonjezeka ndi ndodo za zovala, kupanga zigawo ziwiri, gwiritsani ntchito pansi lonse kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga.
Makina Opanda "Joker"
Zinthu zazikulu za wopanga nthabwala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, m'mimba mwake yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi maudindo anayi - 100, 250, 320, 500 mm. Katundu wachitsulo umaphatikizapo mashelufu kuchokera ku chipapu chonyowa, chopingasa, kulumikizana mwachangu.
Ubwino wa Mpata Mpaka "Joker" malinga ndi ndemanga:
- kusuntha, kuphatikiza, chilengedwe cha ma buki a nthanda;
- Kuphweka ndi kuphweka kwa msonkhano, zothetsera zambiri zothandiza;
- Mphamvu yayikulu, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, mtengo wotsika.
Mbuye za nthabwala zitha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chilichonse, chomwe geometry yolondola ya makoma sichofunikira, amaloledwa kusintha kapangidwe kake.
Pa kanema: Kupanga ndi bungwe la chipinda chovala.
Mitundu yazinthu
Cholinga chamkati chokhala ndi alerses chimaphatikizapo magalasi, mabasiketi, nsapato, zokoka, mashelufu. Njira zosungirako zimakhala ndi ndodo, mathalauza, mapewa, zibowo. Kuti mutonthoze kwambiri, mutha kupachika kalilole.Ngati chipinda chosiyana chatsimikiziridwa kuchipinda chovala, mutha kutseka zitseko, kuyika mawindo, kukhazikitsa mu chipinda chofewa cha ma puffs ofewa. Udindo waukulu umaseweredwa posankha njira yosungiramo njira zosungira. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za chipinda chovala ndi zowongolera ndi mbiri, mashelufu, matayala, matayala a khoma.
Zipolowe
Khoma ndi magetsi okwera amathandizira kukonza nyumba. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri, m'maguluwo, mabowo okweramo amapangidwa kutalika kokwanira kwa thabwa lonse, kuti mutha kukonza zigawo munthaka yopingasa komanso yolunjika.
Mayankho a zovala amaphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa mashelufu oyimitsidwa, ndodo za ma hangirs, ma transct, mabasiketi osinthika, mabokosi a ma mesh. Pobweza maongowa, kuyenda kwa zovala zomwe zatheka, kuthekera kwa kusinthaku kwa kudzaza zinthu, kupeza kosavuta kwa zinthu.
Tayala linga
Choyambitsa chachikulu chomangirira chipinda cha chipinda cha Wallrobe - matayala a khoma (njanji zonyamula). Zogulitsa zimadziwika ndi kukula ndi katundu wovomerezeka. Matayala ajambulidwa kukhoma ndi ma balts, pa chilichonse, mabowo aliwonse amapangidwa kukhazikitsa zomangamanga kuti zipangitse mashelufu, zokoka, mabasiketi, mabasiketi.
Zovala zimayikidwa m'matayala a khoma mpaka itadina. Pambuyo pake, zinthu zodzaza mabowo zimapangidwa mwapadera pamatoto okhazikika. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwabwino, mutha kuthandiza zovala zokhala ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana kwambiri, kusintha mawonekedwe ake.
Kama
"Supuni" - gulu la mipando, lomwe lili ku Moscow, limapanga ndikuyika mipando yazachuma yazachuma yopangidwa ndi LDSP. Makina ndi njira yosungiramo malo osungirako mashelufu ogwirira ntchito, zokoka, ndodo za ma hangirs.
Kit Stolp ili ndi makoma am'mbali, pansi, padenga, magawo pakati pa ma module, pofunsidwa kwa makasitomala mutha kukonzekera chipinda chovala chodyeramo ndi mashelufu ambiri, zokoka.
Wopanga amapereka mitundu yambiri yamagulu osinthasintha - mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, njira zamkati, kusintha kwa kutalika. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa kasitomala, chipindacho chidzakankha chidaliro, chotsika mtengo.
Maonekedwe
Pamodzi ndi njira zosungira, njira zosungira komanso zopingasa komanso zopingasa zopanga zovala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawonekedwe a zinthu zikuluzikulu:
- Ntchito yonyamula imagwira ma prine a aluminiyamu;
- Mashelufu othamanga amachitika pamalo opingasa a dongosolo;
- Kukhazikika kwa othandizira kukhoma ndi kugonana, kupezeka kwa maziko, padenga.
Njira zosungirako za chipinda chovala zimatha kuyimitsidwa zipinda zazing'ono komanso zazitali, sinthani mashelufu, mabokosi ophatikizira.
Zigawo
Kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zingwe zitatu zimakonzedwa m'khola. Pamtunda wapamwamba, ndizotheka kukhala ndi zipewa, zowonjezera, pafupifupi - zovala zamanja, matope, ma cell, mulingo wotsika - nsapato zochepa - nsapato. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zopangira hosiery, tengani niche kuti zingwe zogona ndi zogona.
Chiwerengero cha zigawo chimatengera polojekiti yake. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa chipinda chovala chovala cha atatu, pomwe chipinda chimodzi chakhala chotsegulira chimbale, chachiwiri - magawo awiri okhala ndi ndodo za ma hanger, mabokosi achitatu - ovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, mwanzeru, mutha kusintha chiwembu, zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi ndi zitseko ziti zomwe mungasankhe mu chipinda chovala [upangiri ndi zothetsera zopangidwa]
Mashelufu
Pa mashelufu ndi chizolowezi kusunga zinthu zopanda zinthu, kugona, matumba a kunyumba, matumba ndi mabokosi ndi nsapato. Kuzama kwa mashelufu - 550-600 mm, kutalika ndi kutalika kwake kumasiyana - kukula, kukumbukira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zakuya kwa mashelufu.
Zosankha:
- Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamashelufu pamlingo wa 900-1800 mm kuchokera pansi;
- Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mashelufu ndi 250- 300 mm, koma mtengo uwu si chinthu chofunikira;
- Mashelufu amasuntha, ophatikizidwa, osungunuka, kutuluka pamankhwala oyendetsa ndege.
Chofunikira chomwe mukufuna kuti chisungidwe chosungirako ndicho chopindika chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabasiketi am'munsi yotsika pansi pa nsapato ndi zinthu zonse.
Zosankha za zovala pazithunzi
Mukamapanga chipinda chovala kapena kusankha kwa malo omwe ali pansi pa dongosolo losungirako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha mayankho, sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatchuka kwambiri ndi Larvidge, Aristo, Kansas Systems. Makina a nthabwala amawerengedwa kuti ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Sweden Ward "A Elf", malinga ndi ndemanga zogula, zimadziwika kuti ndizosavuta komanso zoyenerera.
Makina a ku Italy a ku Italy
Khalidwe, kukhazikika, kusinthika - kotero mawonekedwe amakhalidwe ochokera ku Italy. Mitundu ya ku Italy iyenera kukhala mitundu ya ku Italy pakati pa zosankha zambiri za zida za zida zosungira malo osungira. Zabwino zake ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- Matenda ndi njira yochokera ku Eureka, kapangidwe kake ka aluminium, MDF, LDSP ndi zotupa za ku Austria.
- Drive - begana zovala zapamwamba, kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri yamatabwa, kapangidwe kakale, zigawo zotseguka, mtundu wopangidwa mokhala.
- Graffiti - njira zosungira angapo kuchokera pa wopanga povifarm, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kotsekedwa, kapangidwe kake kocheperako, miyeso yokhazikika, yophatikizika kwambiri.
Njira zosangalatsa za mabotolo a Florence, makina owuluka, amavala mafakitale otchuka ku Italy. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, malo ochulukirapo amkati, kukongola kwa mizere ndi mafomu.
Machitidwe ochokera ku Ikea
Zovala za Ikea zidapambana kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokana kubereka, kusinthasintha, zosankha zambiri, mitengo yotsika. Opanga amakono amakhala ndi mashelufu, ngamila, zida, zonyamula.Mawonekedwe:
- Pakupanga Ikea kachitidwe, mabungwe achitsulo, mashelufu, mabokosi a chipboa, ma module a Milf amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kuphatikizika kwa zovala zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito, ambiri azinthu zodzaza, kuthekera kosintha kapangidwe kake.
- Opanga oyandikana ndi mawonekedwe okongola, makinawo ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito, mashelufu amatha kukonzedwanso, chotsani, kuwonjezera.
Makina a ku Sweden "Ikea" amakhala ndi moyo wautali, osaphwanya mgwirizano wa mkati, ndizovomerezeka - onani zithunzi ndi mitengo pazomwe wopanga amapanga.
Zazikulu [Chidziwitso]
Pokonzekera zovala za odulidwa, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa chipindacho kapena malo omwe adasankhidwa kukhazikitsa, kuchuluka kwa zosungira, kuyanjana / kutseguka kwa dongosolo.
Malangizo a zida, kudzaza, kukhazikitsa zipinda zovalira:
- Tsamba lokhazikika lili mchipinda chogona kapena pafupi ndi icho.
- Kuwonjezera kwa chipinda chovala - galasi, kuwala, mpando, thumba.
- Makina ophatikizidwa ndioyenera zipinda zopanda pake.
- Patulani zovala zomwe zingagawidwe kuchokera ku dringwall.
- M'malo osungirako kwambiri, zopezeka pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Bisani zosagwirizana ndi makoma othandizira pagawo.
- Musanayikidwe pawokha, khalani olemba.
Chifukwa cha chipinda chabwino, zovala zotsekemera zokhala ndi zopindika, mutha kusiya kukhazikitsa makabati achulukidwe chochuluka ndikukonza malo okwanira osungira. Kukopa kwachisoni kumatsindika kapangidwe kake. Kugwiritsa ntchito walewela kumathandiza zovala ndi nsapato, kusangalala pakusangalatsa, utoto, zinthu.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire dongosolo lovala ndi manja anu (makanema awiri)
Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana (Zithunzi 62)
