Kupaka ziweto? Nanga ndi bwanji? - Zomwe muyenera kudziwa!

Zitseko zamtundu wamtunduwu zinali zotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzi. Zinsalu zoterezi zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso zamagetsi, kukopa wokongola, kudalirika komanso kukhazikika. Ndiosavuta kulowa mkati mwake. Komabe, ngakhale zitseko zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kunkhalango zodula pakapita nthawi atataya mawonekedwe awo okongola.

Kusiyana kutentha, chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso masamba ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku chimatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa mitengo yamatabwa. Choyamba, zakunja zimavutika. Koma kutayika kwa nsalu yamtundu wa nsalu sicholinga nawo. Kujambula ndi manja anu kumathandizira kubweza zitseko zamatabwa kuti zikopa zakale. Ndikofunikira kusankha mwapatseko utoto ndikugwira ntchito molingana ndi ukadaulo.

Kusankha Paint

Pali zojambula zambiri komanso ma varnes ambiri omwe angathandize kusintha nsalu zapakhomo. Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: utoto, ma varnish, simalators, zokongoletsa komanso zopatsa chitetezo. Kusankha kwa utoto womwe mukufuna kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mkhalidwe wakunja kwa malonda. Chifukwa chake, ngati khomo ili latsopano, ndiye kuti kukongola kwa nkhuni kuli bwino kuti musabise, koma kutsindika, komwe kumakondedwa komanso kuwunikira pang'ono. Koma kodi mungapatse chiyani chitseko chakale?

Ngati chogulitsacho chinasiya mawonekedwe ake oyambira, ndiye kuti ndikoyenera kuganiza za zokambiranazo ndi kuthekera kwabwino. Pankhaniyi, mutha kujambula zojambulazo za kapangidwe kake ndi ma enmels, komanso pokonzanso bwino ma canvas - maliro ndi varnish ndi kuphatikiza. Kenako, lingalirani zamtundu waukulu wazilombo, zabwino zake ndi zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito.

Penti

Ngati adaganiza zopaka zitseko mu mawonekedwe owala ndi monoph, omwe angaphatikizidwe mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa chipindacho, kusankha komwe ukujambulawu ndiye yankho langwiro. Makhalidwe ofanana ndi ofananira. Pali mitundu yapadera yomwe idapanga nkhuni. Komabe, utoto wapamwamba kwambiri umatha kupanga zophimba zolimba, motero ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwake.

Zojambula za zitseko zamatabwa zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe awo:

• Alkyd. Zoperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, pangani mbali yolimba komanso yolimba pamtunda, osagwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyana zakunja. Kuphimba kosagwirizana ndi kuvala kumateteza nkhuni kuwonongeka kwamakina. Komabe, ma enmells pa alkyd maziko a alkyd pali chojambula chachikulu - fungo lamphamvu lomwe limasungidwa mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupaka zitseko mumsewu kapena chipinda chokhazikika.

• Acrylic. Awa ndi ubongo wa madzi, chifukwa chake musakhale ndi fungo loopsa. Ubwino waukulu wa ndemangazi ndichakuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ali ndi mphamvu yabwino, yotetezeka kuti mukhale ndi thanzi. Utoto wapadera wa ma acrylic ndioyenera kudula kwanyumba. Simuyenera kutuluka m'nyumba kuti mudikire kaye kuti muwume kwathunthu. Komabe, minuyo yayikulu mumphamvu yofooka ikulimbikitsidwa kuti paphirini pamwamba ndi acrylic varnish.

• Nitcoocurees. A gulu lotengera ma sol sol. Pangani zolimba komanso zolimbana pamtunda, koma zopepuka zopepuka ndizotalikirana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale matupi awo. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wotere mu zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi makamaka mu mpweya wabwino.

• Polyurethane. Kukhala ndi luso labwino. Kuphimba kumatha kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zoyipa zomwe sizingachitike, kunyozedwa ndi kusamva kutentha sikuchita mantha. Kupaka polyirethane penti kwabwinoko pazitseko, koma osasamba.

• Mafuta. Amadziwika kuti mtengo wake ndi mtengo wake, ukhale ndi moyo wautali (mpaka zaka 5). Komabe, mtengo wokutidwa ndi utotowu sungathe 'kupumira'. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kazikuuma komanso kumakutuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wabwino ndi zodzoladzola.

Birika

Gululi la zinthuzi limaphatikizapo nyimbo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zotsatirazo atangotonthola utoto kapena mavesi. Lucky amawonekera komanso kuwonekera. Choyamba ndichabwino kuti pakhale mawonekedwe achilengedwe, chachiwiri - kupatsa chofowoka ndikuwala.

Varnish sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokongoletsera, ndikofunikira pamene mawonekedwe a malonda amafunika kutetezedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zovuta zakunja.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya varnish:

• Alkyd. Monga ngati utoto kuchokera pagululi, amapanga zokutira wolimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kukhala ndi zida zobwereza zamadzi.

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• Acrylic. Nkhaniyi imalimbana ndi chinyezi chambiri, sichiwononga mothandizidwa ndi maulendo a ultraviolet. Palibe fungo lotupa, ndi losangalatsa komanso matte.

• Nitrocellulose. Kujambula zitseko zoyikizeretsa ndikotheka chifukwa chowonjezera mu zipinda zouma zokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, chifukwa kubalaku kulibe mphamvu zokwanira ndipo zimatha kusweka mwachangu.

• Polyurethane. Imakhala ndi zomata zabwino ndi malo ophukira, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi kukhazikika pakukutira. Zimakhala zonyezimira, abambo ndi matte. Varnish iyi ikhoza kuphimbidwa osati zitseko zokha, komanso zolanda, kopusitsa komanso ngakhale parquet.

• Polyester. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yolimba, koma poizoni. Ili ndi fungo lakuthwa lakuthwa, chifukwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pazitseko zamsewu.

Mchenga

Mutha kupaka zitseko zamkati kunyumba ndi vesi. Malingaliro oterewa ndi opaque, opangidwa kuti azikhala ndi matabwa komanso kutetezedwa kwake kwakanthawi ku zovuta zoyipa. Chophimbacho chimatsindika bwino kapangidwe kake, koma pamafunika zosintha zosanjikiza za nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu ingapo ya nyimbo zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Pachombo. Izi zikutanthauza chophimba ndi kuthekera kopuma mwachangu, kumatchedwanso kuwuma. Utoto umapezeka, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuphimba pamwamba mothandizidwa ndi kugwa.

• Pamankhwala. Chophimba ichi chimatha mthunzi wakuda wokhala ndi mtengo, wandiweyani, motero ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira musanagwiritse ntchito.

• Madzi okhazikika. Kuphatikizidwa kwambiri kumalowa mkati mwa mtengo wa mtengowo, kupereka mthunzi komanso kumveka bwino kwa chojambulachi. Pamwamba patatabwa, chokongoletsera chimawoneka chokongola ndikusunga katundu wake kwa nthawi yayitali.

• Chifukwa cha mowa. Morilka ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu yonse ndipo ali ndi fungo lakuthwa, mapindu ake amatha kufotokozedwa mwachangu.

Chofunika! Ngati chitseko chamatabwa sichimakonzedwa ndi zida zotchinga motsutsana ndi kuvunda, nkhunda ndi bowa, sankhani fanizo ndi antiseptic katundu.

Kusabweza

Zopanda utoto ndizoyenera kukonza chitseko chakale chamatabwa. Amagwirizana ndi zokongoletsera zoteteza. Nthawi zambiri, zosankha ziwiri zophatikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhuni: pamafuta ndi sera. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kuchita mankhwalawa web ndi tint yake, perekani mthunzi wokongola, chinthucho sichibisa mawonekedwe okongola a nkhuni.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsa, ali ndi bio ndi lalat dreatard katundu. Kulowa mkati mwa zigawo za ulusi wamatanda, amatha kuwonjezera kukhazikika pamtunda chifukwa cha chinyontho chifukwa cha chinyontho, pewani mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi bowa. Nyengo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zowala kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito polytema wapadera wamatabwa.

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Utoto wa utoto uti?

Kusankha kwa utoto woyenera kumadalira mipando yomwe idalipo, mitundu ya makoma ndi pansi. Zitseko ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana mchipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, zoyera, zofiirira, mthunzi zimasankhidwa monga mtundu woyamba wa mapanelo, monga momwe amawerengedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, zitseko zoyera sizoyenera mumkati wakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, chitseko chatsegulidwa mu mthunzi wowala kukhitchini kapena panjira yonyansa - izi sizothandiza.

Opanga amakono amatanthauzira magulu atatu a mithunzi:

• Pastel - buluu wowala, beige, pichesi, wotuwa wa pinki, lavenda.
• Kudzazidwa Kumdima - Brown, Jich, Cherry, Blue Bulk, Chocolate.
• Mitundu yowala - chikasu, ndimu, ofiira, lalanje, emerald.

Kukongola kwa khomo lamkati kwa mtundu womwe mukufuna kumatsimikiziridwa ndi tsamba la ma canvas ndi cholinga cha chipindacho. Nawa malingaliro ena posankha utoto wa utoto:

• Munyumba yamatabwa kapena nyumba yomaliza pamakoma kuchokera pamtengo, zitseko zamkati zimakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha varnish ya kuwonekera kapena kuphatikizika ndi katundu wofooka.

• Mkati mwa chipinda chogona, ma toni a pastel nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti zitseko zokongoletsera ndikofunikira kusankha zoyera, beige, imvi, lavenda - bambi, chilichonse chodekha komanso chosalowerera ndale.

• Mitundu yakuda (yamatcheri, yotentha, chokoleti) idzakhala yoyenera mchipinda chochezera. Mithunzi yotere imapatsa mkati mwazinthu zazikulu komanso zosavuta.

• M'chipinda cha anawo adzayang'ana zitseko za mitundu yowala. Ngati nsalu itayikidwa mu masewerawa, kenako kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto wopitilira umodzi.

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Zindikirani! Zitseko zamkati, mosasamala kanthu za chipindacho, ziyenera kukhala zakuda pang'ono kapena zowala.

Zida ndi zida za ntchito

Musanayambe kujambula chitseko ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera chinsalu. Kuti muchite izi, mungafunike zida ndi zida:

• Screwdriver, screwdriver;
• SchlifMashinka;
• wokhala ndi tsitsi;
• sandpaper;
• Kuchapa kapena zosungunulira;
• Putty mtengo;
• primer;
• Sparathela ya mphira.

Kuti upangidwe pamwamba, simungathe kuchita popanda maburashi ndi odzigudubuza. Ngati utoto wosankhidwa ndi wokwanira madzi kusasinthika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto - ntchito ndi iyo ipita mwachangu. Monga zida zowonjezera komanso zosafunikira kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kusamba, magolovesi, khwangwala yosafunikira, tepi ya griosy.

Kukonzekera kwa tsamba

Oyeretsa khomo la mtengowo ndilotheka pokhapokha ngati pakukonzekera bwino ma canvas. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani kaye pakhomo ndi malupu, kusokoneza zida zonse (chogwirizira, makina otsetsereka ndi zigawo zina). Ngati palibe luso lapadera, zinthu izi zitha kusiyidwa, ndiye kuti mudzawapatula mothandizidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi scotch. Chojambulacho chimayikidwa pamalo oyang'ana kwambiri pantchito, kenako amayamba ku gawo lalikulu pokonzekera pamwamba.

Kuchotsa zokutira zakale

Chitani zowoneka bwino kwambiri pakhomo sizingatheke ngati pali zokutira zakale, ngakhale ndi chilema. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pagawo ili ndikofunikira kuchotsa utoto wa utoto wakale kapena varnish. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyambira.

Onani njira zingapo zabwino zoyeretsera tsamba lotsatira:

• Makina opera. Khomo lokutidwa ndi woonda woonda utoto wakale amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chida chokupizidwa. Uwu ndiye njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri kuposa zonse. Komabe, sizoyenera ngati nsalu yokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi kapena zinthu zopindika. Monga njira ina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Sanspaper Newspaper, koma ndalama zosakhalitsa komanso zakuthupi ndizosapeweka.

• Womanga tsitsi. Ili ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitenthetsa mitundu yamayiko. Idzathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya wotentha umawongoleredwa ku zokutira zakale (zokhazokha simungasunge chida pafupi kwambiri, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chamoto). Ndiwotentha kwambiri, utoto wakale unatsitsidwa ndipo umatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito spatula.

• Ndi kuchapa kapena kutsuka. Mu malo ogulitsira omwe mungagule zovala zapadera kuti utoto utoto. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosamala kwambiri, makamaka mumsewu kapena chipinda chokhazikika, popeza fungo lawo la caustic ndi loopsa.

Chofunika! Mukamasankha njira iliyonse yochotsa zokutira zakale, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati magolovesi ngati magolovesi a curgo, magalasi oteteza khungu, chigoba kapena chopumira.

Pa kanema: momwe mungachotsere bwino utoto wopaka utoto.

Kuthetsa Zofooka

Ngati mwapeza zolakwika zilizonse (ming'alu, tchipisi, zipsera) Pamaso pachimake, ziyenera kuthetsedwedwa. Mutha kuchita izi ndi nkhuni. Kuphatikizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lowonongeka, slabau ya mphira imathetsa zonse. Pakutidwa ndi chopondera chotere, muyenera kuwumitsa, pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi sandpaper, malo ogwirira ntchitowo amatsimikiziridwa bwino. Zotsatira zake, sipayenera kukhala osagwirizana kapena zouma za putty.

Malizitsani kupera

Zolakwika zonse zikachotsedwa, ming'alu ndi zingwe zimaphimbidwa, mutha kuyambitsa ntchito yomaliza ya ntchito zokolola. Kuti mukonzetsetse khomo la mtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, malo awo ayenera kukhala osalala. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale utoto wosavuta. Kupera kumachitika ndi chopukutira chomwecho kapena pepala labwino. Kenako kuchokera pansi muyenera kuchotsa fumbi la nkhuni pogwiritsa ntchito chotsuka.

Ukadaulo wokhazikika

Chitseko chimakonzedwa, zinthu zopaka utoto zimasankhidwa, zimakhala zocheperako - pitirizani kujambula. Koma choyamba muyenera kukonzekera kuntchito ndi zida. Cavas amafunika kuvala makanema oyambitsidwa ndi polyethylene, ndikuti muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuusa moyo - zimathandizira kuchotsa tsitsi labwino lomwe lingawononge zotsatira zake zomwe zingawononge zotsatira zake. Momwe mungapangire panja khoma lamatabwa. Mukhala mukuwongolera malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

Utoto enamel kapena varnish

Ndikosavuta kuchita utoto ndi manja anu, ngati mwayandikira luso ili. Poyamba, kumtunda kuyenera kukonzedwa ndi primer, izi zidzapangitsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino ndi zokutira zazikulu, ndipo zokutira pambuyo pouma zidzatha.

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Malangizo otsatira-angapo adzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino:

1. Tsegulani chikhoza ndi utoto, sakanizani zochokera. Ngati ndi kotheka, kufalitsa zosungunulira (ngati kumalola malangizo pakhungu). Thirani utoto wina kusamba.
2. Tembenuzani bulashi mu utoto ndikukonza kaye zomwe zimayambira (mafilimu, malekezero), komanso ma bulu.
3. Kenako, moyenera zigawo zathyathyathya. Muyenera kuyamba kuchokera ku ngodya yakumanzere, pang'onopang'ono osasunthira kumanja.
4. Utoto umodzi sudzakhala kokwanira, kotero mutayanika woyamba, timayikanso osanjikiza chachiwiri (kuposa iwo, abwino), koma kumbali ina.
5. Pambuyo kuyanika komaliza, chitseko cha khomo chikufunika kujambula mbali inayo ndikubwereza machitidwe onse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito varnish sikusiyana ndi njira yomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Komabe, pali kusiyana kamodzi - muyenera kupera kukukuta kwa oyimira. Pambuyo wosanjikiza aliyense (wowuma bwino), pamwamba pomwe wopindika ndi sandpaper wokhala ndi njere zapakati. Ndi gawo lililonse lotsatira, njere ya zikopa ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Chomaliza chomalizira pamtunda womwe umadulidwa sufuna chithandizo chotere.

Pa kanema: malangizo ogwedeza chitseko - sitepe ndi sitepe.

Morilka Kuphimba

Ngati chophimbacho chinasankhidwa, ndiye musanatoletse zitseko sichimafuna kulowa, monga momwe zimaphatikizira ulusi wamatanda. Pali njira zingapo zopatsirana: kutulutsa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuwombera ndi kutsuka. Njira yomaliza ndiyosavuta kwambiri, lingalirani za njira yonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Zoyenera kuphimba chitseko ndi chotengera:

1. Pa chonyowa chonyowa, kapangidwe kake kumakhala bwino m'malo mwake, kotero muyenera kunyowetsa pansi pa canvas ndi madzi.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi burashi, tinkagwiritsa ntchito chopinga chopyapyala m'mphepete mwa ulusi. Pambuyo pouma, timayika zotsatirazi, koma kudutsa kale.
3. Nthawi yomweyo timaphimba gawo lakumunsi la ukonde, apo ayi chodetsa chidzakhala chosakwana, chifukwa chophimba chimalowa mu zigawo zakuya.
4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto pamadzi, musanamalize, ndikofunikira kupera diso la zero, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mowa, izi zitha kudumpha.
5. Pakadali pano, timayeretsa chinsalu cha fumbi la nkhuni ndikuyika chomaliza chokongoletsera. Ngati mukufuna, timatsegulidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto.

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Kulembetsa kapena kulamula kwa sera

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mafuta kapena phula limakhala ndi zovuta zawo pakugwiritsa ntchito. Pa chithandizo cha pamtunda, burashi yokhala ndi njere zofewa, wodzigudubuza kapena chinkhupule cha thonje chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, kapangidwe kake kamasakanikirana kwathunthu, pambuyo pake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kupita ku gawo limodzi ndipo zonse zazunguliridwa kudzera mudzigudubu. Kotero kuti palibe magulu kapena madera amdima, amagwira chithandizo m'njira yothamanga, mogawa momwe zinthu zilili m'derali.

Kutanthauzira pafupifupi akuwuma pafupifupi maola 8-12, osanjikiza pambuyo pake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasanathe tsiku lakale.

Kutsanzira nkhuni zachilengedwe

Pofuna kubwezeretsa zitseko zamkati, sizokwanira kungoyika zigawo zingapo utoto. Nthawi zina ndimafuna kuwona zojambula zachilengedwe za mtengo pamwamba pa intaneti. Ngati zitseko zako zimapangidwa ndi MDF kapena omangidwa ndi plywood wamba, amatha kupaka utoto wachilengedwe. Pali njira ziwiri momwe mungachitire izo.

Chosankha choyamba

Tsamba la chitseko limakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe owala utoto. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha imvi, beige kapena chikasu. Wosanjikiza akuyendetsa kwathunthu, burashi yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sopo wamadzimadzi. Pamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wa utoto wa derker (mutha kusankha zofiirira kapena zowoneka bwino pansi pa "Wenge"). Kudzera mu izi kudzayamba kuyamikila zochulukirapo zamadzimadzi - ziyenera kutsukidwa. Zotsatira zake, zokutira ndi chojambula cha ulusi wa nkhuni zimapezeka.

Kusankha awiri

Choyamba, chitseko chimakutidwa ndi utoto wa utoto umodzi (komanso wopepuka), atayanika chiwiri cha utoto wa Darker. Tengani burashi yapadera yopumira (itha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira) ndikugwiritsa ntchito pachabe. Chifukwa chake, mizere ndi ma curchs zimawoneka zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhuni. Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikiza wokongoletsa ndi wopukutidwa kuti apereke chilengedwe komanso kufewetsa.

Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zokokera kukhoma kunyumba. Kusankhidwa kujambulidwa moyenera komanso kutsatira ukadaulo kumatha kulolera, zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu ndi zokongoletsera zitseko zamkati ndi kukoma kwa aliyense.

Zithunzi zojambulajambula zosavuta kwa ma kopecks atatu (1 kanema)

Zosankha (zithunzi 50)