Masitepe osapanga dzimbiri: mitundu ya nyumba ndi zabwino zake

M'masiku ano, masitepe a masitepe sayenera kuchita ntchito yake yayikulu yoyambira, yomwe inkagwiranso pansi. Masitepe amakono amawoneka okongola ndikukhala oyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu m'chipindacho. Zabwino koposa zonse, ntchito ziwirizi zimathetsa masitepe osapanga dzimbiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nyumba zoterezi ndi zodalirika komanso zolimba.

Mau abwino

Ubwino woyamba komanso wofunikira kwambiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kukongola kwa nyumbayo, komanso payekhapayekha, chifukwa masitepe onse ndi apadera mwanjira yake. Mutha kusankha zabwino zomwe zinthu zili nawo. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chiwonetsero chachitsulo chokhala ndi mawu achitsulo. Ndikuthokoza chifukwa chopanga zinthu, masitepe otere amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwakukulu kwamphamvu, ndipo moyo wawo watha zaka zoposa 50.

Zogulitsa sizimachita mantha ndi chinyezi kapena zotsatira za ultraviolet, kapena kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri.

Fotokozerani mwachidule zabwino zonse zomwe masitepe achitsulo osapanga zitsulo ali nawo. Izi:

• kulimba;
• kukana kuwononga;
• Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chikufunika;
• Msonkhano wosavuta ndi kuyika;
• Ma sitima ndi makoma osapanga dzimbiri ndizokongola;
• Kudalirika, osati kutsika kwa mitundu yachitsulo;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - bent, gridi, pepala lolimba;
• Kudya, kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu.

Chochita cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri sichingataye maonekedwe ngakhale zaka zambiri. Chiwonetsero chilichonse chotetezedwa cha mpanda sichingakhalepo. Pazinthu zina zilizonse ndizosatheka. Kusamalira mwapadera masitepe osapanga dzimbiri sikufunikanso.

Mu mipanda yolimayo, kuchuluka kwa zabwino komanso mtengo, komanso zodzikongoletsera, zimaphatikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, zosintha zachitsulo zimasinthidwa kwambiri ndi matabwa ndi mapangidwe ena. Kugwira ntchito mtengo ndikuti palibe chifukwa chotetezera chotsutsa cha anti-purosion.

Mwachilengedwe, masitepe achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma bulu ofewa, koma zinthuzo ndi zabwino popanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Mapangidwe amatha kukhala okhazikika kapena okha - zonse zimatengera zongopeka.

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zina. Itha kukhala galasi, mwala woyenda kapena zachilengedwe, nkhuni, komanso zida zilizonse zomaliza komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ndi njira iyi, mutha kuwonjezera dongosolo lopanga.

Zilibe kanthu kuti malangizo omwe amasankhidwa mkati - yamakono, yapamwamba kapena yamakono, yamakono, makwerero a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chidzagwirizana ndi zabwino zonse za mtundu wina.

Mitundu ya mapangidwe

Opanga amapanga njira zingapo zopangira masitepe osapanga dzimbiri. Zina mwazomwezi zitha kugawidwa:

• Marichi;
• lingaliro;
• zozungulira;
• kutonthoza;
• mowa;
• Pazomwezo.

Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi Kupanga Masitepe Onkriti [Malikidwe Otchuka]

Kanema

Masitepe oyendayenda ali oyenera bwino pomwe chipinda chachiwiri chili chachikulu. Zolinga zoterezi ndizofala makamaka makamaka. Amatha kukhala ndi magawo angapo ndikugawika mabens. Chisankho chodziwika kwambiri ndi masitepe awiri ndi masitepe a maola awiri ndi nsanja, koma njira iyi ndiyotheka kugulitsa kokha.

Kwamadzi

Mu kapangidwe ka osapanga dzimbiri zotsekemera, zinthu zonyamula zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a kuruate. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wa ma guts a mitengo yazitsulo. Zinthu ngati zoterezi sizikhala malo ambiri m'chipindacho - mitunduyo idzagwirizana ndi nyumba yaying'ono.

Nati

Zithunzi zodziwika bwino zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwapakatikati mwa othandizira onyamula, ngati chipilala kapena chiwopsezo cha mawonekedwe atha. Mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa - mpaka 2 milingo. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makwerero, makwerero amaikidwa m'zipinda zazing'ono.

Mtundu wa screw umawoneka wachilendo kwambiri komanso wokongola. Koma pakukhazikitsa kuti ndikofunikira kukopa akatswiri akatswiri, ndipo ntchitozo zidzatenga masiku, ndipo nthawi zina - masabata.

Kotole

Masitepe otonthoza amatchulidwa chifukwa m'malo mwa zomangira zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu izi zimapereka njira yodalirika yoyendera khoma lonyamula kapena louner. Gawo lakunja la china chake limafanana ndi chokweracho, kotero masitepe osakhazikika osapanga dzimbiri amatchedwanso Ridge.

Masitepe otonthoza sangakhale ndi chithandizo chilichonse, masitepe amangokhazikika pakhoma. Zisankho zoterezi zimakondedwa ndi opanga opanga chidwi - masitepe ngati mutapachikidwa mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zoterezi zimasiyidwa popanda kuphwanya, ndipo zimawoneka ngati yaying'ono.

Ulemu

Mitundu ya masitepe yotereyi imasiyana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa kale zomwe ali ndi chithandizo chapakati mwa mawonekedwe a korow, yopanga ma module. Zinthu izi zimayikidwa mu wina ndi mnzake ndikujambulidwa ndi ma bolts kapena ma studio apadera. Ubwino waukulu wa zinthu zoterezi ndikuti ngakhale munthu wopanda luso la kukhazikitsa kungawatengere mosavuta. Msonkhanowu, monga lamulo, zimatenga kanthawi pang'ono - maola 3-5.

Ku Bolzakh

M'masitepe otere, zomata zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masitepe pakati pa iwowo - zopinga. Awa ndi omwe amatchedwa kuti zitsulo zokhala ndi ziphuphu. M'mitundu yam'khoma, masitepewo nthawi zambiri amakhala mkatikati - imawonjezera kukhazikika ndikutonthoza pogwira ntchito. Mbali yayikulu ya masitepe osamba ndikuti kapangidwe kazikhala kosavuta komanso mpweya.

Yesani mtundu wotere wa masitepe ndi wosavuta kwambiri pamaso pa luso la ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi (kubowola, screwdriver).

Othandizira

Kupereka masitepe osapanga dzimbiri kuti afotokozere zambiri, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza ma handrails, zokutira, komanso mabanki ndi ma rack. Manja ndi ovomerezeka pa masitepe aliwonse masitepe okhala ndi masitepe atatu ndi enanso. Izi, komanso zofunika zina zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu mtundu wazomwe zimachitika. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masitepe osapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa, chomwe chimapangidwa nthawi yomweyo chitetezero ndikupereka malonda mawonekedwe.

Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi zovuta za masitepe agalasi [kupanga malingaliro ndi mitundu]

Nthawi zambiri, mipanda imapangidwa ndi zipika zopukutidwa kapena zokutira ndi mbiri yakale. Komanso wotchuka ndi machubu ozungulira. Mitembo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi ma racks (bassine), ma handleal, riglels ndi zinthu zina. Mukakhazikitsa magawo amalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa Hardrere.

Mipanda imatha kuchitidwa mophweka komanso ovuta. Mabatani ambiri amakono sakhala achitsulo, koma ophatikizidwa - ndi maboti kuchokera pagalasi, pulasitiki, mtengo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zophukira zomwe zimasiyana mumitundu ya masitepe. Malingaliro aliwonse ali ndi mawonekedwe ake munjira yopanga ndi kukhazikitsa:

• Pazinthu za radial ndi masitepe osiyanasiyana pali zolemera. Magawo olekanitsidwa amadzaza. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chopanga chopanda banga, kulondola kwa matope ndi kudula mapaipi ndikofunikira. Ma seams owombera ali m'magulu kuti apeze malo abwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, kenako amakhala osawoneka.

• Njira zothetsera Mariti Zosakanizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa magawo achindunji komanso aatali. Kupanga kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi woti azikafika pamakoma ndi makoma, amayika kuchokera pagalasi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zina mwazinthu zomwe mungagawire malo pakukhazikitsa malingaliro opanga.

• Masitepe okhala ndi masitepe a screw ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri kuposa onse. Kuti mupange zopitilira muyeso, muyenera kuwerama zitsulo ndi radius. Opaleshoni iyi imachitika pamaso pa zida ndi zida zapadera. Komanso zokutira zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi ziwembu zazifupi - zonse ndizosavuta pano. Mumangofunika kulumikiza moyenera magawo a mbiriyo kapena machubu wina ndi mnzake.

Choyambitsa chachikulu chosapanga dzimbiri cha chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo ndi basaster. Akufunika kulumikiza gawo lonyamula masitepe ndi dzanja lamanja. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kugwira ntchito yamakwerero. Adzateteza anthu ku kuvulala osiyanasiyana. Ma racks amaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lonyamula.

Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe a masitepe ochokera ku Pine ndi Nuzeni

Pumulani

Pali zinthu zopangidwa ndi masitepe a masitepe ndi njanji zamiphika. Mitunduyi ikuyimiriridwa ndi misonkhano yonse: Kutembenuka, kudutsa, zomata ndi zinthu zina. Zambiri zamalonda zimapangidwanso ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kupanga kwamakono kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo ndi wopukutidwa, satin kapena galasi. Gulani zinthu zomwe zili ndi galasi sichothandiza - ngakhale zingwe zochepa kwambiri ndipo zala zam'manja zikuwoneka. Kwa anjala, ndizofunikira kusankha magawo apamwamba kuchokera ku chitsulo cha satain.

Zambiri ndi malo opukutidwa komanso owoneka bwino zimakhazikitsidwa bwino m'malo amenewo komwe sadzagwira ntchito mwachangu.

Mapaipi opanga matalala osapanga dzimbiri amatha kukhala ndi gawo lozungulira, lolorol kapena rectangular. Kuti muteteze makonda agalasi, yikani ma ubwenzi ndi poyambira. Mukamagula chitoliro, simuyenera kuyiwala za chidindo cha mphira kuti poyambira. Chitoliro chimasiyananso mu khoma la khoma. Mitundu yodula kwambiri imakhala ndi makulidwe a 2 mm. Chitoliro cha chuma chachuma chimakhala ndi khoma la 1 mm yekha. Ndikwabwino kusankha mapaipi apamwamba kwambiri.

Zinthu za zolimbitsa thupi za makwerero

Ma Rack ndi zothandizira vertical tikulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kumanga ndi kudzaza mpanda. Atha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana: yokhala ndi chozungulira, lalikulu, chopingasa. Ma racks amasiyana muukadaulo wa makina - pamalo opingasa kapena owongoka.

Chalk a ma racks okwera amasankhidwa, kutengera mtundu ndikuwona kwa chopondera. Othamanga ali ndi mapula okongoletsera okongoletsera. Chisankho chimatengera mawonekedwe a masitepe ena.

Muthanso kusankha ndodo zowonda kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri - izi ndi zigudubu. Amakhala kudzaza magawo a masitepe. Omenyedwa amagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi wogwirizira. Kuphatikiza pa riglel yolimba, palinso kachitidwe kochokera ku zingwe.

Komanso m'madipatimenti a zoukirazo amapatsidwa zozungulira ndikumaliza zitsulo zam'manja, zomwe zimathandizira khoma lokhala ndi khoma, zida zokwanira kuti zimele zosenda kuchokera galasi, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (2 kanema)

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitepe osapanga dzimbiri (zithunzi 46)