Chingwe masitepe: Kufotokozera mwachidule ndi njira zopangira

Nthawi za sitima zapamadzi zoyendayenda ndi zikondwerero zakhala zikuyenda nthawi yayitali m'chilimwe, koma chimodzi mwazinthu za era zidakhalabe ndipo zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Uwu ndi masitepe a chingwe. Chida choterechi ndi chothandiza mnyumbamo - chitha kutsika ngakhale mu mabotolo akuya kwambiri ndi mabotolo. Masitepe satenga malo ambiri mu garaja kapena nyumba. Ndipo amakonda kukwera ana - sizosangalatsa kwa iwo, komanso othandiza kwambiri. Ngati izi ndizothandiza, ndiye kuti makolo achinyamata ayenera kukhazikitsidwa momwe chingwe chimatsirizi chimachitika ndi manja awo.

kulongosola mwachidule

Mapangidwe ndi masitepe osinthika opangidwa ndi chingwe ndi matabwa ngati masitepe. M'malo mwa njanji yamatabwa, mutha kuyikanso mapaipi kuchokera pazitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Zingwe zamasitepe zimapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha zinthu zopangidwa, koma zinthu zachilengedwe zimapezeka.

Mapangidwe ake ndi osiyana ndi njira zamatabwa kapena chitsulo ndi kulemera kochepa - malonda amakhala olemera kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mwana wakhanda akhoza kuwadzutsa mosavuta. Kupitilira apo, masitepe opindika - mu mawonekedwe opindidwa, imatha kusungidwa pamalo okhala pachuma ku kanyumba, m'nyumba, ikwanira popanda mavuto pa Mebzonine. Mutha kupanga kapangidwe kake ndi manja anu kuchokera kwa bwenzi lanu.

Masitepe a mapulani otere ali ndi mikhalidwe ina ndi yodalirika, kukhazikika, kukhazikika kwambiri.

Chogulitsacho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi chingwe choluka mwachilengedwe kapena chopangidwa. Dongosolo la chingwe lizikhala pafupifupi 15 mm. Mphamvu ya chingwe pamtunda iyenera kukhala osachepera 300 makilogalamu onse 10 mm. Ngati masitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto komanso kuthandiza pamavuto kwambiri komanso zingwe zopangidwa ndi anthu, kenako chingwecho chimawonongeka chifukwa chosayaka kuti muchepetse moto.

Kuzungulira popanga masitepe amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazinthu zopopera ndi njira ya plasma-ion. Chingwe chiyenera kupangidwa ndi ulusi wapadera. Pazinthu zapakhomo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuphatikiza zinthu zapadera pa masitepe.

Kutalika kwa chingwe chifukwa cha zochulukirapo zopangidwa kawiri kutalika kwa masitepe omalizira. Pakati pa zingwe zam'tsogolo pali mtunda - umatha kuyambira 320 mpaka 400 mm. Pakati pa masitepe, sitepeyo nthawi zambiri imachokera ku 220 mpaka 250 mm ndipo ndibwino kuti musapitirire mtengo wake.

Zipangizo zopangira zinthu ndizosiyana - zimatha kukhala chingwe kapena matabwa. Mtengo umasankha miyala yolimba (Beach, phulusa, Oak).

Kupereka ndalama kukana mphamvu zakumwamba, polyirethane kumayikidwa pamasitepe aliwonse. M'malo osiyana, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu oyang'anira, zinthu ndi pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira.

Komwe ma rope madandaulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kwa nthawi yayitali, malonda awa akhala malingaliro ofunikira komanso osafunikira oyenda pamaofesi oyendayenda. Monga mbali ya zida zamagetsi zokulirapo zimakula, kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha ma rope chifukwa chotsatira chotengera chowonjezereka. Mitundu iwiri ya masitepe idayikidwa pa oyendetsa ma boti - awa ndi anyamata ndi makwerero amkuntho. Maso a Rupe a Rupe amatha kuwoneka m'mafilimu akale.

Anyamatawa anali masitepe olimba. Sanangokhalira kukwera mass ndi roi kuti azichita. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomasulidwa kwa nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi nthano komanso chifukwa chonjenjemera. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vant chinali masitepe amodzi.

Mphepete mwa mkuntho ndi masitepe, ntchito yomwe kuonetsetsa kuti ikhoza kukweza chotengera ku dipatimenti yoyenda. Mawonekedwe a zinthuzi munjira zamatabwa zokhazikika.

Pomaliza nthawi ya chimbudzi, chingwe cha chingwe sichinataye malire. Mu nthawi ya zombo, izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yothetsera zopinga zosiyanasiyana zofuula. Tinagwiritsa ntchito chingwe masitepe komanso kuti tikumane ndi azimayi - bamboyo amayenera kupanga matcheru ambiri a mayi ake.

Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi masitepe: mitundu, maubwino ndi ubwino wopanga | + 35 Zithunzi

Kuti mulowe tsiku lamdima kupita ku wokondedwa wanu, Knight yogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha thumba, kapena, masitepe a silika kuti amenye nyumba kapena nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo kenako chingwe masitepe adayamba kutchuka ku Russia - adapangidwa ndikugula zofunikira za magulu amoto.

Lolani ntchito zina ndikutha kupita m'mbuyomu, koma chingwe chamasewera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zosiyanasiyana:

• Ichi ndi chosinthira chofunikira pa zombo, pomwe pali makwerero ozungulira adzidzidzi omwe akupita kwadzidzidzi pa bwato.

• Palibe wodzikonda wekha kuti akagonjetse Elbsus kapena Kazbek popanda makwerero.

• Timafunikira zopangidwa ndi kupulumutsa - atumikirapo kale ndi ntchito za utumiki wadzidzidzi pamavuto obwera chifukwa cha tsoka lililonse.

• Komwe sikungakhale kotheka kuyika makwerero, ndipo izi ndi momwe mungafunikire kuti mutsike bwino kwambiri, zingwe makwerero amapulumutsa.

• Ngati pali ana m'banjamo, masitepe oyimitsidwa a ana amakhala ndi chidole chosangalatsa komanso chosavuta kwambiri.

• RApe makweredwa amakhalabe ndi ofunikira kwa anthu olumala. Zogulitsa zimandithandiza kuchoka pa mawu ogona.

Masitepe oterewa sakupangidwira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito "tsiku lililonse", chifukwa satha kulowa m'malo mwa maofesi akuyenda, koma maubwino angapo osayembekezereka, kuweruza ndi madera omwe ali nawo. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri, kuphatikiza, kuchuluka, kuthekera kopanga ndi manja anu.

Masitepe omalizidwa

Mu msika wamakono, kusankha kwa zinthu zomalizidwa ndi zazing'ono - ndi masitepe opulumutsa nthawi yomweyo, alendo ndi ana zosankha za ana. Makampaniwa akhala akungoganiza zopanga zolimba zingapo kuti zithetse ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo masitepe ali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndi kutalika.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotchuka imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 4, 5, 6, 10, 12 metres. Mayankho awa amawonjezera kutalika koyambira. Koma mitunduyi imaperekedwanso ndi kutalika kwa 15, 18, 20, 30 metres. Masitepe a mita makumi atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito potuluka mu utumiki wa zochitika zadzidzidzi.

Mutha kuwunikira mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi makampani amakono:

• Lan ndi masitepe opulumutsira. Ili ndi chikwama chosungira ndikunyamula malonda. Kutalika kwake ndi kuyambira 6 mpaka 30 m. Opanga osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa kuti akhale ndi mitundu yopangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali.

• Ma Lans alinso masitepe opulumutsa, koma okhala ndi unyolo. Zida zilinso ndi thumba. Kutalika kwake ndi kuyambira 6 mpaka 30 m. Kutalika kwa 100-120 cm, kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi unyolo wamphamvu kwambiri. Masitepe amtunduwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'madzi okwera mafakitale.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapanga masitepe

Ngati ataganiza zopanga masitepe ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuzindikira zosankha za zinthu. Malangizo ambiri amaonetsa kuti pali chingwe cholimba chokwanira. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupanga nylon, Capron, Fven. Izi ndi zolimba ndi zolimba, komanso zida zothandiza.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga khoma la "Sweden", ndiye kuti zingwe ndizabwino kunyamula mtundu x \ b. Ngati chipinda cha mwana chili mu mawonekedwe am'mimba, zinthu zachilengedwe zimafunikira pano - fulakesi kapena cannabis.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kunyamula zida. Zogulitsa za ozimitsa moto zimapangidwa ndi zida zosayaka. Zitsanzo za okwera ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zopaka. Mtundu wa ana ukhoza kupangidwa, kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe zili mnyumba.

Njira zitha kupangidwa ndi mitengo, pulasitiki yachitsulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale phesi kuchokera ku fosholo. Nthawi zina makwerero ndipo alibe mapangidwe onse, koma m'malo mwa mfundo zawo kapena malupu.

Njira Zopangira [Zolemba-Zolemba-Zolemba]

Tiyeni tiyesetse kumanga mapangidwe adziko lonse omwe angakhale othandiza kuthetsa ntchito iliyonse. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa malonda ndi manja anu, mudzafunikira ma polyproplene awiri kapena nylon rips - 20 mita pa chidutswa chilichonse. Polypropylene amakhala wolimba, osati atatambasulidwa, sataya katundu pakunyowa.

Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ndi Ubwino wa Masitepe a Matanda

Chingwe chomwe chimakhala nacho chisakhala chochepa thupi, apo ayinso malonda adzadula manja anu, ndipo mphamvu zidzachepa. Kukula koyenera ndi 8 mm ndi zina zambiri. Kutalika kwasankhidwa, kupatsidwa njira yothetsera masitepe. Kutalika kwa chinthu chomaliza kudzakhala theka, ndipo nthawi zina kotala kotala koyambirira kwa chingwe.

Mtanda ukhoza kupangidwa ndi zodulidwa kuchokera ku fosholo. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo aliwonse ndipo ndizosavuta kugula. Dongosolo la zodulidwa ndi pafupifupi 3 cm, ndipo kutalika ndi 140 cm. Ngati ndi makwerero a ana, kenako gulani zodulidwa kuchokera ku Robele, amapangika. Koma zingakhale zofunikira kukonza zodula - zipangitseni.

Zida zotsatizana zotsatiridwa: Hacksaw, mpeni, sandpaper wabwino kwambiri, komanso ulusi wambiri. Njira yonseyo ili motere:

1. Chinthu choyamba kuduladula. Kutalika kwa wodula aliyense kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm. Pafupifupi 25 zidutswa. Kenako, mutadula, kutalika kwa 1 mita yayitali. Zifunika kukonza kapangidwe ka khoma kapena kulikonse. Iliyonse kudula kulikonse kwa wodulayo pogaya sandpaper pamwamba.

2. Kotero kuti nodes sizimayenda, m'mbali mwa masitepe ziyenera kukhala ndi zowonda. Kuzama kuli pafupifupi 3-5 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 15 mm. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lirilonse lalembedwa - amapanga ndodo pamtunda wa 1.5 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kenako mitengoyo imapanga mpeni. Pofuna kuwonjezera alumali, masitepe ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoteteza. Koma pamwamba sikuyenera kuzengereza.

3. Kenako iyenera kukonzekera chingwe. Magawo a kutalika komwe akufuna kudulidwa ku Meka. Kuti chingwe sichisweka, malekezero amasungunuka. Pofuna kudalirika kwakukulu, mathero aliwonse amakulungidwa ulusi wakuda. Mbali imodzi ya chidutswa chilichonse - m'mimba mwake muyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6 cm. Malandu oterowo amafunika kupachika katunduyo pamalo aliwonse.

4. Kenako itanani masitepe. Ngati masitepe apangidwa kuti wamkulu, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa masitepe sakuposa 45 cm. Ngati izi ndi zogulitsa kwa ana, ndiye kuti mtunda umayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake mtunda womwewo pakati pawo.

5. Malizitsani msonkhano wa masitepe momwemonso momwe adayambira. Pachifukwa ichi, kumapeto kwa chingwe, timapanga malupu ofananawo molawirira. Ngati chingwe chinali motalika kwambiri, chimafunikira kuwongoleredwa.

Chingwe chomangirira mozungulira masitepe

Pofuna kuti masitepe azikhala omasuka komanso okwanira, ndipo masitepe ake anali otetezedwa bwino, akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwedezeke "mawonekedwe a". Zimakupatsani mwayi wodziyimira pawokha pasitepe osafunikira kubowola mabowo pagawo lililonse. Pankhaniyi pansipa, imawonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi, ngakhale ndizosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, masitepe onse ndi olumikizana. Kumapeto kwa chingwe chilichonse malungo. Ngati mukukulunga masiketi molondola, ndiye kuti ma meter 11 okhazikika komanso odalirika omwe angapirire munthu m'modzi.

Pa video: Momwe mungangirire "malo operewera".

Mtanda wodutsa mabowo

Ichi ndi njira yovuta yothetsera. Ndikosavuta kuti chingwe chidzadutsa m'manda opangidwa m'masitepe. Simuyenera kuluka ma node, koma muyenera kubowola chilichonse. Mufuna mipiringidzo yamakona. Chingwe chitha kusinthidwa ndi naylon.

Ntchito zonse zimakhala ndi izi:

1. Kubowola pafupi ndi mphepete mwa mabowo omata. Dongosolo la kubowola liyenera kukhala lochulukirapo kuposa chingwe cha makulidwe. Magawo akuthwa amakonzedwa ndi emery, monga bala yonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, masitepewo ndi utoto wa utoto.

2. Chingwe chimakonzedwa ndi ukadaulo womwewo monga momwe mumakokera koyamba - kudula koyamba ndi mpeni wotentha, ndiye kuti malekezero amathandizidwa ndikukulungidwa ndi ulusi wandiweyani. Kenako, "zisanu ndi zitatu" zimapangidwa kumapeto.

3. Msonkhano uyenera kuyamba ndi gawo lomaliza (lotsiriza). Kuti muchite izi, yikani chingwe chingwe kupyola mabowo mu mtanda.

4. Chingwe chimasokonekera bwino kuti malowo akhazikitse gawo ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti mtanda uli pamalo oyenera kuyambira mbali ziwiri.

Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Masitepe Ndi Manja Anu: Kusankha mtundu wamange, kuwerengera kwa magawo ndi kukhazikitsa

5. Node imodzi yomwe idzachita cholepheretsa kukhala mulingo sikokwanira. Mtanda umafunikabe kuphimbidwa ndi chingwe chomwecho. Pachifukwa ichi, malupu awiri amatengedwa kaye monga momwe chithunzi.

6. Tsopano ikuphatikiza malupu awiri amodzi, akuwoneka wina kudzera kwina ndikukoka kumapeto kwa chingwecho. Zotsatira zake, imapezeka kuti kukulira kwa mtanda, kotero sitepeyo idzatetezedwa kwambiri.

7. Ndi gawo loyamba lomaliza. Tsopano zikhala zikubwereza njira yonseyo ndi mipiringidzo yonse. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti ndikuyiwala lisanafike mfundo iliyonse kuti ipange mfundo iyi.

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe, ndibwino kuyesa. Ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kulemera kwambiri, modalira muyeso, khalani otetezeka kwa mwana. Ana omwe ali pamasewera ogwirira ntchito amatha kuvulazidwa ngati malondawo sikokwanira kukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Chimbudzi chopanda chingwe

Pakakhala nthawi yochepa, sizikumveka kumanga kapangidwe ka zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungapangire chingwe ndi chingwe chopanda matabwa. Muyenera kugwirizanitsa chingwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Izi Pamaso pa kukakamiza maluso kudzakhala cholimba komanso odalirika.

Pankhaniyi, zingwe ziwiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimayimiriridwa pachithunzichi. Izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungamangire. Malangizo a sitepe amawoneka ngati awa:

1. Zingwe zonsezi zikuyenera kuwola pansi. Wachiwiri (wofiyira pazithunzi) ali mu mawonekedwe a kalata ya Chingerezi S. Ndikofunikira kusiya malekezero aulere mu mita imodzi - ikhale pamwamba pa masitepe.

2. Tsopano dumphani chingwe chachiwiri kudzera mu malupu a chingwe choyambirira monga momwe chimasonyezeredwa pachithunzichi.

3. Tsopano tikuyamba kuluka "sitepe yosinthika". Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi zovuta kuti chingwe chizikhala pafupi. Pambuyo pakutembenukira kangapo, kutha kwa chingwe kumafunikira kusanthula kudzera pachimake.

4. Tsopano ikani chinsinsi cha zilembo, zomwe zili zamtambo, ndikubwereza zomwezo ndi ofiira. Musaiwale kuti musunge bwino.

5. Munjira yomweyo, muyenera kuchita zonse. Kutalika kwa masitepe kumatengera kutalika kwa zingwezo ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero zomwe zakhala zolumikizira.

Otchedwa "Burserats" malupu ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zochitika zawo ndi mwayi ndikuti zotsatira zake si malo, koma malupu. Ndizosavuta kuyika mwendo. Tsegulani chiuno ndizosavuta, zomangidwa. Chingwe sichiwonongeka.

Thamangani "Burlats" ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, chingwecho kawiri chopotozedwa - chithunzi cha mtundu wa eyiti uyenera kutero. Gawo lachiwirilo limatambasuka, ndipo pamwamba pa eyiti yatambasulidwa mkati mozungulira. Kenako, malingaliro akulimbikitsidwa.

Pa kanema: Momwe mungamangilire chingwe.

Zovala (zidakhala ndi chingwe)

Ichi ndi yankho lachilendo kwambiri komanso losangalatsa lomwe limafuna njira yabwino yoyambira polojekitiyi. Wokongoletsa uyu sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe okonzekera. Kuti apange cholumikizira kuchokera pachingwe, mabandiwa apadera amafunikira - amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo. Zingwe zotambasuka kwambiri sizikhala chithandizireni bwino, komanso kukhala chokongoletsera mkati.

Njira yabwino yokongoletsera ndi yopatsira gulu lililonse lokhala ndi chingwe. Zojambula zapadera komanso kufanana ndi mutu wa Nautical kudzathandiza kupanga malo osangalatsa.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe amatha kusinthidwa ndi chingwe chotambalala. Kuti muchite bwino bwino, muyenera kuyikira mwachangu. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa zinthu zingapo zomangika kuti chingwe sichimapezeka. Pankhaniyi, malowa sadzabereka katundu aliyense wogwira ntchito, ndipo adzagwira ntchito yokongoletsa.

Ndi nkhani ino, aliyense atha kudziwa momwe mungapangire chingwe masitepe ndi manja awo. Izi zikuthandizira kutenga ana achangu, kuwakopa kumasewera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masitepewo ndi ofunikira m'nyumba. Mwina onse awiriwa a njira zopangira ndi kukonzanso kwawo - ntchito zosangalatsa zimatha.

Zitsanzo za kapangidwe ka zingwe za ROPORD yochokera kwa ambuye (makanema atatu)

Zosankha zosiyanasiyana za masitepe pa chingwe (zithunzi 40)