Pokonzekera nyumba yaimwini, kufunikira kwa masitepe nthawi zambiri kumachitika, komwe sikungakhale ndi katundu wofunikira kwambiri pa overlap ndikukhala ndi malo okwanira. Zikatero, kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kamachitika ndi manja awo omwe masitepe oyambira komanso okhazikika "afa. Wotsirizayo adalandira dzina lachilendo lotere m'njira za gulu la munthu. Kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kosangalatsa komanso kwachilendo.
Kufotokozera kwa makwerero "tsekwe"
Masitepe "chojambulira Maulendo omwewo amayendayenda kapena sangalalani kapena Swivel. Imakhazikitsidwa makamaka kuti ilowe pansi chachiwiri, chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba.
Masitepe a masitepe oterewa amachepetsa kapena kukulitsidwa, omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa Marichi, pomwe akuwonetsetsa kuti amasuntha. Zozolowera pang'ono, munthuyu amayenda mbali zazing'ono, ndikuyika miyendo. Pachifukwa ichi, makwerero ndipo adalandira dzina lake.
Kusuntha pamapangidwe nthawi zonse kumayamba ndi mwendo womwewo, chifukwa chake, munthuyo akuwoneka ngati wotchinga kuti akwere kapena kutsika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe oterewa kumapangitsa kuti zitheke mpaka 70% ya malo oyamba. Malo okhala mosalekeza, zomangamanga zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandiza. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mdziko muno kapena m'nyumba yaying'ono yomwe idapanga kuti ikhale yosatha kapena yopanda nyengo.
Masitepe amapangidwa makamaka ndi mtengowo, ngakhale zida zina zimaloledwa. Kuchokera ku nkhuni, ndizosavuta kudula masitepe a mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso amawalimbikitsa pansi.
Ubwino ndi Wosatha
Monga kapangidwe kake kalikonse, masitepe okhala ndi masitepe ofanana ndi miyendo ya bakha, ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta. Mmodzi mwa zabwino Zolemba:
- Kuphatikiza. Imakupatsani mwayi wosunga malo, chifukwa zimatenga malo ochepa m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuwonjezera mbali ya chizolowezi chake.
- Zosavuta. Njira zabwino zimapangidwa, ndipo mwachidule njira yotsatiridwa imasungidwa.
- Chitetezo. Ngakhale kusintha kwachilendo, ndi kapangidwe koyenera, sikonzeka kusuntha.
- Zochokera. Mitundu yachilendo idzakongoletsedwe ndi mtundu uliwonse wamkati, ndikukhazikitsa chipinda chapadera.
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Mapangidwe ake ndi osavuta ndi manja anu, omwe amakhala ndi maluso oyamba ndi chidziwitso m'derali.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire makwerero osagwira ntchito: Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pamsonkhano wodziyimira
Ngati timalankhula za zolakwika, ndiye kuti masitepe ndi "aback miyendo" sikuli koyenera ngati kapangidwe kake ndi njira wamba. Mukakwera kapena kutseka, chisamaliro kumafunikira, chifukwa kuphwanya kotsatira kumatha kugwetsa dontho. Kuchokera pamlingo wachifundo zimasiyanitsanso mfundo yoti ndi yovuta kwambiri kukweza zinthu zopitilira muyeso kapena zamkati.
Pa kanema: Ndi masitepe otani?
Zojambula
Mapangidwe a "bakha" masitepe "ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chinyama chonyamula - chimatenga katundu wonse, amayimiriridwa mu mawonekedwe a Koowar kapena alonda. Mukamasankha yoyamba imabereka malo ocheperako, mapangidwe amakhala mpweya.
- Masitepe - ndi omwe amapereka masitepe kukhala mawonekedwe osazolowereka akhoza kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku analogi odziwika bwino "basi.
- Zikwangwani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kapangidwe kazipangidwe pa nsanja yamatabwa.
- Kugwedeza - kumaphatikizapo mabandiwa (onena) ndi omenyera (ma handral). Popanda zinthuzi, masitepe awa ndi osatetezeka kwambiri.
Kukondera kwa malowo kumatha kukhala 45-55 °. Kukula kwa sitepe ndi koyenera kuchita mumitundu ya 60-65 masentimita. Njira yokhayo yopangidwira ndi masitepe a screw, pomwe pali zovuta kwambiri.
Chosiyanasiyana cha masitepe ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zikuchitika:
- H-yopangidwa;
- zozungulira;
- Kupangidwa.
Kutaya magawo omwe sakhala oyenera ali ndi m'lifupi awiri: mbali yoyamba, yokulirapo, yozungulira yomwe imachitika, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chopapatiza. Ponena za mzere wozunzika, masitepe amakhazikitsidwa modabwitsa.
Masitepe okhala ndi masitepe mu mawonekedwe a bakha amatha kupangidwa mwa mitundu yachilengedwe, chitsulo kapena galasi. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimawoneka zokongola komanso zachilendo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa mtengo ndi zina zonse zigawo zisanakhazikitsidwe iyenera kukonzedwa ndi lalaya ndikutanthauza kutsimikiza kutetezedwa ndi chinyezi ndi nkhungu.
Kuwerengera masitepe
M'mapangidwe ake, masitepe okhala ndi masitepe "Goose" ndi otsika kwambiri pakutetezeka komanso mosavuta pamaso pa malo. Komabe, kapangidwe kolondola ndi njira yayikulu ya munthu kungathandizire kuthetsa mipata ndi zovuta.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadziwire ngodya yazokonda za masitepe [Makina]
Mukamapanga zojambula, ndikofunikira kumvetsera mwachidwi ndikuganizira mosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasinthe pamaziko a zomwe amakonda. Tikulankhula za:
- Pa gawo loyamba la kuwerengera, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutalika komwe gawo lomaliza la makwerero lidzakhala logwirizana ndi pansi. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake, mutha kupeza chiwerengero cha masitepe ndikuwerengera kukula kwake.
- Kuzama kwa gawo lalikulu kuyenera kukhala 2 m'lifupi mwa gawo lopapatiza pa gawo lililonse.
- Masitepe olimba a masitepe amawerengedwa kuti ndi 20 kuchokera mbali 20 kuchokera m'lifupi mwake masitepe.
- Masitepe a masitepe ayenera kupanga osachepera 2 m, ithandiza kupatula mwayi wowunda mutu.
- Atanyamula lingaliro la masitepe a masitepe sayenera kuyiwala kuti ana ndi anthu okalamba aziyenda nawo.
- Magawo a m'lifupi mwake masitepe opita m'lifupi mwake amawerengedwa pamlingo wa 1 mpaka 20.
Mukamawerengera zomwe zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo zimawoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu za compose ndizocheperako kuposa momwe zimafunidwira ku mitundu ina ya masitepe.
Kuwerengera kwa Goose Gawo liyenera kunyamulidwa mosamala, kupangira miyezo yonse. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera, chomwe chingalole kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola komanso zolondola. Kutsatira malamulowo, pamapeto pake, kudzakhala masitepe abwino okhala ndi njira zabwino, ndipo zolakwa zonse zidzakhala zazing'ono.
Msonkhano wodziyimira pawokha
Ngati mukufuna kutola masitepe ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi Malangizo kuchokera ku malangizo a sitepe ndi njira:
imodzi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha zamtundu wa nkhuni. Kwa masitepe oyenda matabwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalatsa la oak, larch kapena beech. Zinthu zotere ngati mitengo ya paini imalumikizana ndi mitundu yofewa ndipo siyikupangidwira katundu wolemera, kotero kuti kusankha kumeneku ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayenera kuyanika bwino, kukhala ndi malo osalala, popanda phokoso ndi mipata.
2. Pa gawo lachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusankha kuti likhale maziko a sitepe ya tsekwe - kosomers kapena thams. Popeza malangizo olembedwa ndi magawo a magawo a gawo amafotokozedwa mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyo imasankhidwa ndi kalozera. Ndi kutalika kwa denga la 3 m, kutalika kwa 30 cm kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtanda uyenera kuwerengetsa pogwiritsa ntchito Pytagora Theorem.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Masitepe Awiri: Mitundu Yopangidwa, Kuwerengera ndi Kukhazikitsa
3. Kenako, chizindikirocho chimapangidwa kuti chiziika masitepe. Pofuna kupewa kuvulala, masitepe ayenera kukhala pamalo owongoka. Kuti mutenge zonyamula zomwezo, ndikofunikira kuziyika pansi pa njira zomwe zachitika kuti chochitika choyamba chizikhala kale ndipo zodulira zimachitika. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutengera zonse zoyambira woyamba mpaka wachiwiri.
Masitepe ali ndi dzina loterolo chifukwa cha njira ya tsekwe ya tsekwe yomwe ili, kotero kuti tsekwe yosinthana.
zinayi. Timapitirira kuphedwa kwa mabatani mu namkungwi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera wodula. Kotero kuti masitepewo ndi okhazikika, zodulira ziyenera kukhala ndi ma cm 2.5.
zisanu. Tsopano idayamba kupanga masitepe. Pachifukwa ichi, bar imatengedwa komwe kutsata komwe kunafunikira. Masitepe atapatsidwa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chodula ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma enticrourobkavka. Musaiwale kuthana ndi zinthu zomalizidwa za sandpaper.
6. Msonkhano wa masitepe ndikwabwino kuchita pa ndege yosanja, pansi ndi njira yabwino. Msungwana woyamba uyenera kuyikidwapo, pomwe ma grooves amathiridwa ndi guluu ndi masitepe amayikidwa mwa iwo. Chilichonse chikakhazikika, chachiwiri cha kapangidwe kake kamakhala cholumikizidwa, chifukwa chake tsekwe yatsala pang'ono.
7. Kuti awonjezere bata ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, zokutira zimayikidwa. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumachitika mu 3 kapena 4 kumayika ma rigs, zinthu zitha kukhala zamatabwa kapena zitsulo.
eyiti. Kusonkhana kwathunthu ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa masitepe kumakhazikika pa bar yotsika. Munali kofunika kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti gawo lakumwamba la hema limagwera mu okonzeka mapiri. Kuthamanga kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma anchor ma balts.
Panthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chopingasa. Pofuna kukonza chitetezo, njira za makwerero "tsekwe" tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera njanji, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kake.
Kutsatira malangizo a sitepe ndi gawo, ndizotheka kupanga kapangidwe kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwakanthawi. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera magawo onse, monga momwe nkhaniyi, kukweza kapena kunyamuka, musamve kusamva bwino. Mukamatsatira zonse zopangidwa, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito, mtundu woyambirira komanso wovuta kwambiri udzakhala chinthu chotetezeka komanso chipinda chachiwiri kapena chipinda chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba.
Kupanga masitepe pachitsanzo cha ambuye (2 kanema)
Zosankha za mayankho omaliza (zithunzi 40)
