Masitepe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri ku nyumba ya dzikolo, chitetezo ndi chowoneka chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhazikitsa bashine. Pa nthawi ya masitepe a masitepe, ndikofunikira kuganizira mosamalitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zigawo zonse, apo ayi mwayi wa ngozi ndizambiri. Kudalirika kwa masitepe kumatengera momwe zinyalala zimakhalira bwino, zomwe zimapangidwa, ndipo mitengo yamatabwa imayikidwa. Munkhaniyi, tiona njira zingapo zomangirira balarine ndi zipilala za m'masitepe, zabwino ndi zofooka zake.
Chida cha mipanda ndi balasine
Masitepe ali ndi zinthu zingapo, chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake, zotupazo zimatsimikizira chitetezo chambiri komanso zosavuta kuyenda pakati pa pansi. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa magawo akulu a masitepe, zimatengera kutalika kwa chipiriro ndi kukula kwa masitepe a masitepe onse.
Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Masitepe - imakhala ndi kubwera ndikukwera, kumagwira ntchito kukweza masitepe;
- Njanji kapena ma handrails - kuti ikhale yopuma pansi mpaka pansi;
- Balasins - zipilala zapadera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimaphatikizidwa (zomwe zimatchedwa nyerere kapena banstrade kapena masitepe);
- Alonda kapena ma boosters akuthandizira mandala pomwe zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa;
- Thandizani mitengo - ipanga chinthu china chowonjezera pokonza kapangidwe kake.
Balasins ndikuthandizira zipilala zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamakwerero omwe ali pansi pa ziphuphu. Uwu ndi mtundu wosunga ma handrails, ndipo mapangidwe a chidutswa chimodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpanda.
Malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo, makwerero okhala ndi njira zisanu kapena zingapo ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo mu mawonekedwe a zigawo zomwe zimathandizira kuwonongeka. Zinthu zopangira zinthu zotere zimasankhidwa, kutengera mtundu wonse wa mkati ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho. Badyas samangodzitsimikizira chitetezo cha kapangidwe kake, komanso kuchita zabwino. Monga kuyika, chingwe chimakhala chothandizira, gawo lalikulu komanso maziko.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kukhala pakatikati - chimakokedwa mu mawonekedwe a curl kapena mawonekedwe ena ovuta.
Cholinga chokongoletsera chonchi chimatha kutembenuza chilichonse, ngakhale masitepe owoneka bwino kwambiri mu ntchito yaluso. Thandizo ndi maziko ake amafunikira kuti ateteze mnzakeyo ku dzanja lamanja ndi pansi. Tsopano msikawu umapereka zinthu zingapo zosankhidwa kuchokera ku matabwa osavuta kupita kugalasi, chitsulo ndi cholemera.
Kodi matalala ndi ati?
Pali mitundu yambiri ya balasine, imapangidwa ndi mitengo, galasi, mwala, chitsulo ndi konkriti. Komabe, mitundu yamatabwa imadziwika kwambiri, ndipo gawo lalikulu la magawo limapangidwa ndi thundu kapena pine. Ndimadabwa kuti zinthu zophatikizidwa (chitsulo ndi matabwa).
Zolemba pamutu: Njira za masitepe: njira zosankha ndi njira zogwirira ntchito
Mpaka pano, mitundu itatu ya Balaasine kuchokera ku mitengo yodziwika bwino:
- Molondola. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba (thupi lotembenuka) komanso kuyika kosavuta. Makina otembenukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zotere. Amawoneka bwino ngati zinthu za masitepe oyendayenda awiri.
- Yosemedwa. Mutha kuchita ndi manja anu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a axa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Bawasin, chifukwa mitundu yosemedwa imawoneka yowoneka bwino komanso yokwanira mkati.
- Mphero. Chinthu chazinthu zotere ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zokongoletsera, magawo osemedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi, chomata komanso kudula mitengo. Zimasiyananso ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa komanso mitundu yosankha.
Posachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito simenti simentiine mumitundu yotsika ikuyamba kwambiri. Mizamu yotereyi imathanso kukhala yathyathyathya, yopanda pake komanso yozungulira.
Chifukwa chiyani mumasankha mosamala ndikuyika Baasins?
Molondola Balassins akhoza kukhala chinthu chomenyedwa kwathunthu chamkati powonjezera masitepe apaderawo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe apansi. Ngati pali ana kapena okalamba mnyumbamo, kusankha kwa ntchito yabwino ndikofunikira kulabadira mwapadera. Ziyenera kukhala zodalirika komanso zodalirika, ndipo izi zimatengera luso la magawo.
Mtundu uliwonse wa masitepe anu mudasankha, kumbukirani malamulo osavuta achitetezo:
- Balasins ayenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba, ayenera kukhala ndi zolakwika zilizonse.
- Zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti mutu wa mwana usawononge pakati pawo.
- Mtunda pakati pa magawo oyandikana nawo sayenera kupitirira 15 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa mizata ndi 90 cm.
- Njira yomangirira balassingine imatengera zopanga ndi malo ophatikizira pa masitepe.
Zochitika zotsalazo ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa masitepe ndi zofuna za odzola. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulabadira mwapadera momwe mzati umaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lina la masitepe ndipo ndi zomwe zimayankhidwa. Kenako, tiona njira zokuthandizani kukhazikitsa matumba ndi manja anu.
Malo pa masitepe omangirira baltasin
Masitepe ali ndi ziwalo zingapo, iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito yake. Akatswiri amagawa mitundu iwiri ya balassine - zokongoletsa komanso zothandizira (zimatha kukhala zipilala pamapeto a ndulu kapena pang'ono poyimitsidwa pamasitepe). Chifukwa chake, tsatanetsatane wa masitepe amachitidwa munthawi yomweyo komanso zokongoletsa, ndi zoteteza.Momwe Mungafunikire BASONIS - Zimatengera mtundu wopangidwa, kuchokera komwe ndi magawo ake. Mutha kukhazikitsa mitengo yothandizirayo m'njira zingapo (pansi, pabwalo la zisudzo, pa siteji kapena mbali ya mtengo wa wonyamula), koma ukadaulo ungakhale wofanana, ndiye kuti.
Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi Masitepe ochokera ku miyala yachilengedwe ndi yopanga. +52
Pamasitepe kapena masitepe
Ngati pali ntchito yomanga masitepe a koroww, kufulumira kwa Balaasine kumachitika pa siteji, yomwe imalola kukhazikitsa kuli mwachangu komanso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Momwemonso, Balasine adakhazikika ndipo pogwira ntchito ndi kufika (pokhapokha pokhapokha pansi pokhapokha atatsala panjira yotsika). Momwe mungakhazikitsire matumba pa masitepe kuti muthane ndi inu nokha, koma kumbukirani kuti njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhire, nthawi zonse tsatirani malamulo achitetezo.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikusowa kofunikira kuti muchepetse ndikudula gawo la balulu pansi pa chipika.
Pa namkungwi (mtengo wammbali)
Poyerekeza ndi njira yapitayi, kukhwima kwa balysin ku zisudzo za masitepe a Marichi ndi njira yovuta komanso yophukira yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso chapadera komanso luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira chidziwitso chapadera. Pali zochitika ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera, monga inrife ndi subselonel (amapanga mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso odalirika). Komabe, nthawi zambiri zipilala zothandizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi zisudzo kapena pamanja.
Chonde dziwani kuti mukamagwira ntchito ndi bar yopapatiza, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawenga ziyenera.
Tsopano ma bassines akukhazikika molingana ndi lingaliro la wopanga ndikuganizira za mawonekedwe a masitepe amtsogolo, malo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ziwonetsero pabwalo la zisudzo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuwerengera bwino mtunda pakati pa ma racks, mosasamala kanthu za m'lifupi mwake.
Pa video: Zosagwirizana za kukhazikitsa kwa Balyasin pa namkungwi.
Njira Zomangirira
Mutha kuphatikiza zipilala zothandizira ku Staircase (kwa tape kapena ngodya zamasitepe) pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira, zomangira, zitsulo, ma slats okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 8 mm. Komanso, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mabwalo a matabwa ndi magulu a Jonery (misomali yokhazikika, simungakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa tsatanetsatane wa masitepe othandiza). Pankhani yofananira ndi mizere yozungulira yozungulira, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bulaketi.
Ngati mukukhazikitsa mabatani ndi manja anu, kumbukirani kuti misomali sioyenera ngati yothamanga kwambiri ya masitepe awa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito shkantov
Ndemanga ndi magwiritsidwe a mataidi a matabwa amakonzedwa pazipilala zothandizira (gawo 7, pamwamba pa nsonga za mawonekedwe a mpira), ndipo ndi pa iwo onse. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza ma basani, ayenera kukhala posachedwa, ufulu wolemekeza mbali zina za masitepe. Njira yothetsera balassine ndi ma Swanks ndizophweka kwambiri, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito gulu la gulu la Joinery.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi thandizo la mabwato a mitengo yamatabwa, muyenera kuyambitsa mabowo a mabowo omwe kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwa Sprike. Pambuyo pake, ma groovo amalembedwa ndi guluu ndi guluu ndi maura amaikidwa pamalo a balaasine cholumikizira.
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa kuyika, Balassins amatha kukhazikika pamasitepe (kapena pabwalo la zisudzo) zonse kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kusowa kwa malo opatsirana pachitsulo.
Ndi zida
Kukhazikitsa kothandizirana ndi ma spall kumafuna mabowo ofunikira (pansi pa chidendene cha khumi centimita). Mapeto ake a tsitsi amalumikizidwa mumtengo, ndipo wachiwiri mu kudula kwapadera ulusi. Komabe, othamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kapena pamphamvu.
Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha zochitira masitepe a aluminium ndi mawonekedwe awo | + 35 Zithunzi
Kukhazikitsa pa Cholinga Chodzipangira
Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri yokhazikitsa Bassin pasitepe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zolimba. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito yonse yopitilira tsiku limodzi. Onani paukadaulo wa tekinoloji ya bashin, makamaka ngati mukufuna kupanga nokha ndikukhazikitsa magawo onse apangidwe.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kukhalapo kwa zipewa ngakhale atadula olondola.
Mawonekedwe ndi makonzedwe okhazikitsa Basis
Kukhala ndi chidaliro ngati masitepe, timalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa balasine ndi manja anu (ngati muli ndi maluso oyambira pomanga). Koma choyamba muyenera kuzidziwa nokha ndi malamulo oyambira omangirira ku Barusne ku masitepe opangira matabwa. Pansipa, chithunzi chikuwonetsa zofunikira zazikulu ndi njira yokhazikika.
Pa video: Kukhazikitsa kwa Baslan Balasine (kuyika malo ndi kukonza).
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zitsulo Balasine
Masitepe okhala ndi ma balasi achitsulo amawoneka kuti ndi zinthu zokongola, zopangidwa zopangidwa zimapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba. Zinthu zokongoletsera zoterezi zidzakwanira mkati mwa mkati komanso zamakono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zitsulo zambiri, mwala ndi mbali zapulasitiki.
Nthawi zambiri, mabatani achitsulo amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zobisika zomwe zidzakongoletsedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zonse - ndiye kuti othamanga sangakhale osawoneka bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsa kwa chinthu chomaliza ndikwabwino kukhulupirira akatswiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo.
Mpaka pano, pali maluso angapo a Balasine angapo pamasitepe, kutengera malo okhazikitsa ndipo othamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta. Komabe, onse ndi osavuta pakukhazikitsa ndipo adzagwirizana ndi ambuye a Novice.
Ngati mulibe chidziwitso mu Gawo Lomanga, koma mukufuna kuchita kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu omwe, timalimbikitsa kusamala ndi kanema wophunzitsira. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse mutha kulumikizana ndi kampaniyo kuti ipange masitepe a nyumba zakunyumba.
Njira Yosavuta Kukhazikitsa Mipanda Yopangidwa (1 Video)
Mabasi okongola ndi mipanda yokongola (zithunzi 50)
