Zokongoletsera za masitepe achitsulo ndi matabwa: njira zamatsenga

Masitepe achitsulo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangira zotere, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, kudalirika komanso kukhazikika. Madakiti oterewa amakhazikitsidwa onse kunja kwa nyumba zakunja komanso mkati mwa nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba, ndikupereka malo abwino mpaka pansi chachiwiri, chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba. Masitepe ovala zitsulo masiku ano akuimiridwa ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono, zilizonse, ngakhale mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri angapangidwe.

Komabe, popanda kumaliza, zinthu zoterezi sizimaganiziridwa. Chingwe chamaliseche sichinthu chokhazikika. Mu msika wamakono, kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomalizidwa kumaperekedwa. Wood adatchuka kwambiri. Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimagwirizana bwino ndi zitsulo zozizira, zomwe zimapeza kuti opanga malowa azoyankhulira malingaliro ake.

Zojambula

Zida zachitsulo - maziko olimba pa masitepe. Imagwiritsa ntchito mapapu chifukwa chopanga, koma nthawi yomweyo zitsulo zolimba kwambiri zomwe sizikugonjetsera kuwonongedwa, kuvala ndi kuwonongeka. Zida zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu uliwonse, zofala kwambiri za Marichi komanso zotsatsa ndizofala kwambiri.

Musanaime zomwe mwasankha pamtundu wankhaniyi, ndizotheka kudziwa bwino momwe amapangira ndikuyeza onse "ndi" motsutsana ":

• Masitepe ovala zitsulo amangokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso matabwa ofanana, koma mitengo yotsika mtengo yooliolithic.

• Chitsulo chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina, ndipo mtengo wa Trim ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri.

• Itha kudziwika kuti kusowa kwa masitepe a masitepe. Mu mitundu iyi, othandizira amatulutsa chitsulo, zinthu zamadzi zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi kuwotcherera.

• Mosiyana ndi masitepe owoneka bwino, zinthu zachitsulo zimachitika nthawi yayitali. Zinthuzo sizikuwonetsedwa ndi chinyezi, ndipo mankhwalawa sayeretsedwa kwambiri.

• Kupanga masitepe achitsulo kumapangidwa m'magawo awiri: kukhazikitsa zitsulo pa gawo lachitsulo ku nyumba yomanga ndi kumaliza nkhuni pambuyo poti nyumba yonse ipangidwe nyumba yonse.

Zithunzi za chimango

Kuti mumalize masitepe achitsulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa chisankho chinachake chimadalira momwe kapangidwe kake ndi zotsatira zake ndi njira ya bajeti kapena chinthu chodula mkati mwa mkati. Komanso, kusankha nkhuni kumatsimikizira machitidwe a ntchito yamtsogolo - kaya ndi masitepe odzichepetsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosadukiza kapena mtundu wa shardoof wokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kukulira bwino.

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Kupuma kwa masitepe pa zitsulo kumatha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wamatanda, monga:

• Oak. Amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kulimba. Zoperekedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku chikasu chowoneka bwino ku mithunzi yofiirira. Ndondomeko iyi ilinso ndi chinthu chimodzi - pakapita nthawi angapo miyamboyo ndi yakuda, kupeza kwambiri matani abwino.

• Phulusa. Osati kutsika kwa omwe adatsogolera mwamphamvu. Ili ndi chingwe cha imvi komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wapadera, popanga nkhuni izi zimakhala zowoneka bwino kuposa mtengo.

• Beech. Nkhosazo ndi zolimba, koma ndizosavuta kugwira. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso omveka bwino. Kuyambira beech nthawi zambiri amapanga zopindika komanso zosemphana.

• Miyala yamphongo. Cedar, paini, larch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisa masitepe. Pine ndiye wotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma ulibe ntchito yayikulu. Zipangizo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi malo omwe palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wodula komanso wolimba.

• Miyala yamphongo. Amadziwika kuti atch, wopaka ndi Merbau. Akuluakulu awo kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ndimu yachikasu mpaka yofiirira kwambiri, yofiyira komanso yakuda. Kuphatikiza pa kukopa kwachikoko ndi zokongoletsera, mphamvu ndi nthawi yayitali ntchito yautumiki imasiyanitsidwa.

Pakumangirani matabwa ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chophimba. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa, sankhani njira iliyonse yomwe ilipo pamtengo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi mtengo wowala wa mtengo.

Njira Zosankhira Masitepe A Zitsulo

Kukumana ndi masitepe achitsulo ndi nkhuni, kumapaka, kapangidwe kokongoletsa kwa chimango. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe zinthu zotsalazo kuti mutsirizidwe, zomwe zingapangitse luso laukadaulo za tsogolo. Potuluka, iyenera kukhala yamphamvu, yomasuka komanso yotetezeka kuyendetsa masitepe.

Kusankha zinthu zabwino, ndikofunikira kutengera njira zotsatirazi:

• Chinyezi chovomerezeka cha Spen Church sichiyenera kupitirira 12%. Wowuma wowuma nthawi zambiri umayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa masitepe kapena zinthu zake.

• Pasakhale ming'alu, tchipisi ndi zolakwika zina pamtunda. Sankhani mtengo wosalala wokha, womwe umakhazikika pamakina abwino.

• M'mapangidwe a mtengowo sayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. Kupanda kutero, zinthuzo zidzakhala zoyipa kukonzedwa, ndipo izi ndi ndalama zambiri pantchito.

• Kusankhidwa kwa kuchuluka kwake kumadalira komwe kuli malo achitsulo - m'chipinda chochezera, chokhala m'chipindacho, kapena m'chuma. Kupatula apo, zinthu zokongoletsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizofanana.

Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mu holoy ndi njira zoyendetsera masitepe komanso zotheka kuti | + Chithunzi

Sankhani mtengo wapamwamba komanso wowuma

Pa video: Momwe mungasankhire zinthuzo ndi zigawo za masitepe.

Tekinoloje yofotokoza zachitsulo

Mukasankha pamatabwa ndikugula mitengo yokwanira kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyamba kuyika. Komatu zisanachitike kuwerenga molondola ndipo konzani zida, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kusiyanitsa masitepe.

Chida Chofunika

Kusoka makwerero achitsulo ndi mtengo wokhala ndi manja anu, mufunika mndandanda wa zida:

• Zopangidwa ndi screwdriver;
• Elecrorogovka yazowona;
• Planer, fayilo, pepala la Emery;
• nyundo, nyuzidzi wa mphira, ndime;
• Roulette, mulingo womanga;
• Send of therench, zomangira.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Kusoka masitepe achitsulo, osakwanira kupeza zida zofunikira. Kuchokera pa ntchito yokonzekera moyenera kumadalira momwe zodalirika, zolimbikitsira komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake.

Ndiye zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi rolelette, yeretsani gawo lililonse la masitepe achitsulo, komanso mbali zake zam'mbali ndi kutalika kwa Marichi.

2. Zambiri zomwe zapezeka zimajambulidwa papepala ndikupanga zigawo zofunikira matabwa.

3. Kudula ma billets onse ofunikira a kukula koyenera, m'magawo ozungulira kuti athandizidwe ndi fayilo, komanso ngodya zakuthwa - emery.

4. Zinthu zophimba njira zowerengedwa, poganiza kuti malizani atsirize pansipa. Ndikwabwino kuchita m'malo omwe sadzawonekera pambuyo pokhazikitsa.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito sanspaper, kuwononga ndege kukhala yosalala bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira, chifukwa chake ntchito ipita mwachangu.

6. Pomaliza, ndikokwanira kuchiza zinthu zonse zamatabwa ndi antiseptic ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu.

Kuyang'anizana ndi nyama zachitsulo

Izi zikakonzedwa mosamala ndikukonzekera kukhazikitsa, pitani ku chimango choyang'ana. Njira yonseyo ili motere:

1. Ntchito zimayamba ndikumaliza njira kuchokera pansi. Kuti muchite izi, kutaya nkhuni ndikuwakonza mothandizidwa ndi zomata zodzigunda. Zida zofulumira kuyenera kuyamikira ma board pa sentimita.

2. Ikani mabwalo. Ayenera kukhala mwamphamvu kwa chimango, chifukwa cha zomwe amachita, timagwiritsanso ntchito zomangira zodzitchinjiriza ndi chitsulo.

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3. Yambani kusonkhanitsa zinthu za mpanda. Balasins amaikidwa pamasitepewo m'mphepete, mbali yosinthira ya siteji yomwe timayika zomangira. Zinthu zothandizira ndi zofunika kukonza ndi nthawi ya 15-20 masentimita. Kenako, ma kwiyande pa balasins yomwe idayikidwa.

Ngati mukufuna, ndizotheka kutchera mtengowo ndi gawo lotsala. Koma kusankha uku ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati zitsulo za zitsulo zimakhala ndi zolakwika zina.

Mortige kuchokera kumbuyo

Kuzindikira kwa njirayi ndikupanga kuti magawo am'matabwa amakhazikika pamwamba pa chimango, ndipo zomangira zodzigungizidwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwake. Choyamba muyenera kubowola mabowo m'chitsulo chokha pamalo oyenera. Ingokonzekeretsa chidebe chamadzi ozizira kuti mupange kubowola - nthawi zambiri zitsulo m'matumbo onga kuli ndi makulidwe 5-7 mm.

Dongosolo la mabowo kuyenera kukhala kuti mtsogolo zopyola mosavuta kudutsa.

Kenako, pitani kukakhazikitsa sitepe iliyonse. Chilichonse ndichosavuta pano. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga gawo lapansi kuchokera ku plywood ndikukonza pa chimango pogwiritsa ntchito guluu lokwera ndi zodzaza. Osagwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera m'malo mwa guluu - limawuma pakapita nthawi, lomwe lidzatsogolera kuwonekera kwa crumpaak yosasangalatsa.

Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi limayika ndodo ndikuwakopa kumbali yosinthira ndi zomangira m'mabowo omwe amayesedwa mchitsulo. Ponena za kukwera, ukadaulo wa kuyika kwawo siwosiyana ndi njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Masitepe akunja okongoletsedwa

Pamapeto omaliza, imasoka kumbali yakumbuyo ndikulekanitsa mbali ya masitepe. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala owuma, kuwuma kapena zingwe. Choyamba mukonzekere tsatanetsatane wa kukula komwe tikufuna ndipo tavala mzere ndi mtundu wa taper, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo matabwa. Gawo lamunsi la masitepe limatsekedwa ndi pulasitala. Kuthamanga kofulumira timachita mothandizidwa ndi zomata zodzigunda.

Pambuyo poika masitepe achitsulo, mtengowo sayenera kuyiwala za khola lomaliza lomwe zotsatirapo zake zingadalire. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo zokhala ndi masitepe zimaphimba utoto pa mtengo kapena lotseguka, kuwonekera kapena kuwonekera - omwe amakonda.

Ming'alu yachitsulo ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Balasine (makanema atatu)

Masitepe okhala ndi pang'ono komanso omaliza (zithunzi 48)