Panyumba zokhala pansi awiri ndi zitatu, khalani nyumba ya dziko, nyumba kapena nyumba, makamaka pamasitepe. Nthawi zambiri, nyumbayi sikokope chidwi komanso kunyamula kufunika kochita zinthu moyenera. Koma ngati masitepe ali ndi nkhope yokongola, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kotereku kungakhale kokongoletsa mkati.
Mapeto apamwamba amateteza kuvala musanadyeko, kulimbitsa kapangidwe kake, komanso kusunthira mosasunthika komanso kotetezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zambiri zomalizira zikuyimiriridwa pamsika. Za momwe mungasankhire, tiyeni tinene mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwona phindu la njira iliyonse yomaliza.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zomaliza
Kutengera mtundu wa masitepe (konkriti, chitsulo, matabwa), njira inayake yomaliza imasankhidwa, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumaloledwanso. Mwachitsanzo, njira zolondola zimalekanitsidwa ndi nkhuni, koma mipanda ingakhale yochokera ku chilala, zigawo kapena magalasi - zonse zimatengera zomwe eni ake amakonda komanso kapangidwe ka chipindacho.
Mukamasankha zinthu za masitepe, ndikofunikira kuganizira motero.
- Chitetezo ndi chothandiza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba komanso zosalimbana ndi zinthu - kulimba kwa kumaliza komaliza kumadalira izi. Pamwambapa, sitepeyo sayenera kukhala oterera kwambiri, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo cha kugwera ndi kuvulala.
- Kuphatikiza pansi. Ndikofunika kusankha zinthuzo kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe zokongoletsera pansi pa woyamba, komanso pansi yachiwiri.
- Mtundu wa masitepe a masitepe. Ndikofunika kuyendayenda pa Marichi. Kwa kapangidwe kake ka kamodzi-sincy, mutha kusankha zida zilizonse, koma zokhala ndi masitepe ndi masitepe, muyenera njira yapadera. Chifukwa chake, kusankha matayala kapena miyala, muyenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa zinthu zoterezi zimayenera kutenthedwa pansi pa mawonekedwe a masitepe, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa izi pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuganizira njira ngati izi ngati phokoso lokhutiritsa. Ngati masitepewo ali pafupi ndi chipinda kapena ubwana, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti zofunda pazenera ndi "phokoso." Kenako, lingalirani zamtundu waukulu wa zinthu zokwanira komanso zabwino zawo ndi zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito.
Mkeka
Kuphimba kojambulidwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mabanja komwe kuli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi okalamba amamvera phokoso kwambiri. Zinthu ngati izi zitha kukhala zonse wopangidwa ndi mulu. Njira yomaliza imakondedwa kwambiri, chifukwa imapatsa mwayi chabe, komanso zomverera zosangalatsa panjira poyenda m'masitepe.
Mwa zabwino zazikulu zakuthana zitha kugawidwa:
- mayamwidwe ndi kusamalira kutentha;
- onetsetsani kuti chitonthozo ndi chitetezo mukamayenda;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi chothandiza chake;
- Zosavuta kusamalira komanso kuthekera kusintha masitepe.
Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha zazikulu za masitepe owunikira mnyumba ndikusankha njira zosinthira (+58)
Kukhazikika kwa zokutira kumachitika mosiyanasiyana: Pa thabwa (pankhani ya masitepe a konkriti), yokhala ndi zigawo, ngodya kapena ndodo. Njira yomaliza imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndikuphatikizira kwa zokopa zolumikizira molumikizana ndi owonjezera.
Musanakwane kapeti, imadulidwa kukula kofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, zoyambira zoyambirira za masitepe March - kutalika ndi m'lifupi, poganizira kutalika kwa magawo.
Linoleum ndi laminate
Awa ndi njira ziwiri zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe sizitanthauza maluso apadera pakukhazikitsa. Linoleum ndiyabwino chifukwa ndi zotanuka, zitha kukhala mbetezi mosavuta pamasitepe ndi kumangiriza ndi mitengo yachitsulo kapena ngodya. Pazinthu zolondola, nkhaniyi imangokhazikika pa guluu wapadera. Poipa kwambiri, ngati masitepe amapangidwa ndi mitengo, mutha kukhomedwa kukhoma.
Kukula kolunjika kumakhala kosalala, chifukwa chake sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwapadera kuti tiyeretse. Masitepe omwe ali ndi masitepe oterewa amapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi yotsuka.
Ponena za lamalite, zinthu zomaliza izi sizoyipa. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati panali masitepe a konkriti ndi matabwa. Mumwambowu kuti muli ndi mawonekedwe a chimango, choyamba chikufunika kuwoneka chipya kapena mafuta osb. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zolimba komanso zonyowa zomwe zimachitika, kalasi yamalonda - 31 kapena kupitilira.
Kumaliza ndi Lamite kumangochitika. Mapani amakhazikitsidwa pamasitepe: thabwa lolimba ndi loyenera kukoma, chifukwa cha mphete - gawo lodulidwa limadulidwa. Monga kumaliza, ngodya zotuluka zimachotsedwa ndi chopunthira mthunzi kapena mapanelo.
Pa video: Stair Flish ndi laminate ndi mbiri.
Masamba a MDF
Panels a MDF ndioyeneranso masitepe omaliza m'nyumba ya anthu. Uku ndi njira yabwinoko ku mtengo wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono masiku ano ndizotheka kupanga zolimba, koma zopepuka zoti mukwaniritse nkhuni.
Kuphimba zinthu kuchokera ku MDF kumatha kukhala ndi mithunzi ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi miyala kapena khungu.
Tile ndi Khorch StoneWar
Kuti musangalale ndi masitepe, mnyumba yonse ndi mumsewu pali mayankho okonzeka - matayala ndi maropewer milmielwalls. Zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi kudalirika komanso kukhazikika, kukana kukweza chinyezi ndi kusamva kutentha. Matayi a ceramic ndi matailosi omwe amaperekedwa pogulitsa, amapangidwira mwapadera, amatha kukhala ndi osalala kapena sakana kupewa kutsika.
Kutsiriza ndi matauni a atsisa kapena porcewer ndi abwino kwa masitepe akunja. Miyala yambeli ndi yokwera mtengo, koma kukongola kwake komanso moyo wautali wa ntchito ndikofunika kukwera. Kugona kwa Tile ndikosavuta kuchita ngati kukula kwake kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa siteji. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga konkriti.
Mapeto ake ndibwino kuti akwaniritse masitepe achitetezo. Pa zowoneka bwino za mitundu ya zingwe, ndikofunikira kudula, kufupika, misozi yoyipa imatha kutero.
Mwala wachilengedwe
M'nyumba wamba kapena kanyumba, mutha kuwona zokongoletsera za masitepe ndi mwala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito granite, marble, basalt ndi sandstone. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera kuyang'ana konkriti ndi chitsulo, chifukwa munthu wamatabwa azisamalira analogue wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi Masitepe ochokera ku miyala yachilengedwe ndi yopanga. +52
Masitepe amwala amawoneka olimba kwambiri, chifukwa cha thandizo lawo mutha kupanga mkati. Strour Restro - Ntchito pa intaneti chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi Rosrestr. Koma palinso zolemera zolemera - mtengo waukulu, phokoso la masitepe ndi ozizira.
Kugwa penti
Kutsiriza kumeneku ndikokongoletsa kokomera, koma kumatha kukhala ngati chotchinga choteteza pamatabwa. Makwerero kuchokera ku konkriti kapena chitsulo amathanso kupakidwa utoto, makamaka ngati satsogolera ku chipinda chachiwiri, koma m'chipinda chapansi kapena nyumba zina. Izi zitha kupulumutsidwa pamapeto, chifukwa utoto ndiwotsika mtengo.
Muyenera kusankha utoto ndi varnish zinthu. Kwa mtengo, kapangidwe kamodzi ndikoyenera zitsulo ndi konkriti kosiyana kwathunthu. Ngati mukufuna kupaka zigawo zamatabwa, mutha kugula enamel, a cocquer, chophimba kapena zokongoletsera zokongoletsera - zojambula zopangidwa ndi nkhuni. Utoto uyenera kukhala ndi katundu wodzipereka.
Ngati masitepe amatsogolera kuchipinda chachiwiri, chitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wachilendo. Kusankha koyenera lero kuli kokhazikika m'mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira.
Miliza
Masitepe munyumba yaimwini ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha mkatimo, chomwe chiyenera kufikiridwa bwino. Chifukwa cha zida zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, matabwa ndi konkriti, zida zapadera ndi njira zama Trim ndizoyenera. Kudziwa ukadaulo woyenera, mutha kugwira ntchito yomaliza ndi manja anu.Masitepe a Matanda
Zokongoletsera za masitepe opangidwa ndi nkhuni ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa utoto kapena zokutira ndi zokongoletsera. Mukamasankha zojambulajambula, ndikofunikira kuganizira za nkhalango, ntchito yake ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Chifukwa chake, miyala yotsika matabwa, monga pine, imakutidwa bwino ndi maliro kapena kuphatikizidwa.
Kusankha lacquer pakukonzekera njira, muyenera kuyang'ana pa kapangidwe kake:
- Alkyd. Kuphimba masitepe a masitepe ndi kapangidwe kake, simungathe kudandaula za mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali. Varnish imalimbana ndi chinyontho chokhudza chinyontho komanso chopindika kutentha kwa kusiyana, ndipo zokutira zimathetsedwa ndipo sizimawaza.
- Acrylic. Amapanga zokutira zolimba zomwe sizimazimiririka padzuwa ndipo sizimawala patapita nthawi. Pamwamba amapeza gloss, yomwe imatha kufananizidwa ndi chonyowa.
- Polyurethane. Ndiwothandiza komanso okhazikika. Varnish ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja komanso m'nyumba yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Njira Yokwanira, ngati mukufuna kujambula masitepe osasamba.
Kuti mutsirize masitepe opangira matabwa, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chophimba, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito varnish. Nthawi zambiri, utokha masitepe okha, ndi zinthu ngati zimenezo, monga ma hairs okhala ndi ma haliki, ndizokwanira kutsegulidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto.
Kutengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake ndi kusasinthika kwake, zida zofananira zimasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, ma virus ndi ma viscous kapena enamel kapena enamel) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi yayikulu yokhala ndi zikwangwani zolimba, ndi madzi - mothandizidwa ndi utoto.
Masitepe achitsulo
Poyeretsa masitepe achitsulo, njira yopukutira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chimango nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi matabwa, mtunduwo umatha kusankhidwa ndi aliyense, kutengera luso lachuma. Komabe, timalimbikitsa kusankha mitengo yapamwamba ya kachulukidwe.
Zokongoletsera za masitepe a zitsulo zimathekanso pang'ono komanso zokwanira. Poyamba, imangoikidwa ndi ndodo kunja kwa mitengo, yachiwiri - chimango chimakhetsedwa kwathunthu.
Njira yonse yopezera masitepe pa zitsulo pachitsulo zitha kugawidwa magawo angapo:
1. Yotsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe amtsogolo a masitepe ndi njira yomalizira - pang'ono kapena yokwanira.
2. Sankhani mtundu wa nkhuni, magawo ofunikira amakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Mwakumalizira pang'ono, imangopangidwa pokhapokha pakumata, ndipo njira zambiri, zipilala zambiri, malo okhala ndi zinthu zofunika.
3. Njira zokonzekereratu zimakhazikika pachitsulo chokhala ndi zomangira zokha. Zipewa zikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mu mtengo pofika 5 mm, kutseka malowa kumatha kukhala odula matabwa.
4. Kenako ikani Kosouris - gawo lomwe limagunda mbali yazitsulo. Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa kukomoka kwa korow kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa masitepe a masitepe.
5. Kukhazikitsa kwa Balasine pakali komwe kumakhazikitsidwa kale. Pa izi, mabowo amapangidwa ndi mabowo omwe ali ndi guluu, ma visa yamatabwa amayikidwa mwa iwo. Balasins akukhala pa zikhomo.
6. Gawo lomaliza limakhudza kukhazikitsa kwa dzanja lam'manja ndi kumapeto komaliza - penti ndi chotchinga kapena lacquer.
Masitepe a konkriti
Zokongoletsera za masitepe a konkriti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwala, matabwa, ma panels, lalliate ndi matayala. Chosavuta ndi kapangidwe ka mtengowo. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti konkriti iyenera kukhala yosalala, apo ayi kusiyana kumeneku kuyenera kuthetsedwa.
Njira yathunthu imaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
1. Kukonzekera maziko. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kaolithic iyenera kulinganizidwa. Ndi Spors Schows (osapitilira muyeso umodzi), zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito siteji yophatikiza simenti.
2. Kukhazikitsa kwa plywood. Gawo lotchedwa Lomwe limachitika, chifukwa ichi, mapepala a plywood amatengedwa. 10 mm wandiweyani ndikudula malinga malinga ndi kubwera. Kukwera kumachitika ndi njira yomatira - pa mastic.
3. Kuyika masitepe. Zinthu zomalizira matabwa kumbuyo zimalembedwa ndi guluu ndikulunthidwa pamwamba pa gawo la plywood. Kuphatikiza apo, mtedza umakhazikika ndi zomata. Ikani ma race omwe amakhazikitsidwa, amakhazikika ndi zojambulajambula zopindika "ku Petoy".
Kuti mumalize masitepe omwe ali ndi manja anu ndi osavuta, ngati mungasankhe ukadaulo woyenera ndikutsatira molondola malangizowo, sindikuphonya gawo lililonse. Kutengera zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi, masitepe aliwonse amatha kukhala pachingwe. Koma kungokumbukira kuti mtundu wa zotsatira zake zimatengera zida zosankhidwa bwino.
Zitsanzo za Masiirocks ndi masitepe a matabwa (makanema atatu)
Masitepe okhala ndi zokongola komanso zoyambirira (zithunzi 65)
