M'nyumba yamayiko, masitepe akungofunika. Sikuti zimangochita zokongoletsa, komanso zimapereka mayendedwe osavuta pakati pa pansi. Kuti musunge mawonekedwe oyamba a masitepe kwa nthawi yayitali, samalani ndi zopindika zapadera pamasitepe. Amapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, koma mapenya apeyala amakhala otchuka kwambiri. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana zamikhalidwe yolumikizira cartipe, komanso sankhani njira yoyenera kuyimilira.
Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe makwerero a masitepe?
Zokongoletsera za masitepe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupewe kuwonongeka pamiyeso, komanso kuwonjezera mkati mwa malo owoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zimagwira ntchito zina zingapo: zimapangitsa chitetezo, chimalepheretsa kumera, chimawoneka chowoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa phokoso.
Ngakhale nsalu za catape ndi njira yoyenera kuteteza masitepe kuchokera ku katundu wamphamvu, tsopano pali kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa mphira, silicone ndi zikhumbo zina. . Kutengera ndi zomwe amapanga, njira zoterezi zitha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, adagawa zinthu mumsewu komanso kunyumba. Mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu ndi wapadera mwanjira yake, choncho posankha zinthu ngati izi ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi cholinga cha chinthu ichi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, m'mizinda ya dziko, mutha kukumana ndi zikhumbo zofewa ndi machenjere mapenye, makamaka pazomwe zimakhala ndi mulu wautali.
Malamulo a kusankha mapepala a masitepe
Mukamasankha zokutidwa ndi masitepe m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira za zinthu zamtunduwu. Njira yopendekera iyenera kukhala yabwino, koma koposa zonse, sankhani kukula koyenera, magawo ndi mtundu wa katundu.
Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani mukagula zinthu zopendekera kapena zolimba:
- Zogulitsa "kwa masitepe" ndizokhazikika komanso zolimba komanso zolimba, zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana zomwe sizingatengeke kuvala. Mapepala oterewa ali ndi mulu wochepa kwambiri, chifukwa fumbi lambiri silikukhumba (safuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi).
- Mukamaliza kumaliza ntchito ndi zibonga, akatswiri samalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tepi yolumikizidwa, njira yopikizira matayala imakhalanso yochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zinthu za mphira ndi anti-slip ndizoyenera.
Nkhani pamutu: Mpando ndi Kusintha M'masitepe: Mitundu ya Zomangamanga ndi Zinthu Zopanga Indekha
- Pokongoletsa konkriti (komanso matabwa a matabwa), kapeti yamatabwa imayenera kukhala bwino bwino, koma iyenera kukumbukiridwa za njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu chotere. Zingwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zosintha mtunda womwewo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso m'makona (pali mawonekedwe osakhazikika).
Kusankha mtundu womwe mukufuna pa masitepe, musaiwale za mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Kukongola, mawonekedwe a malonda ayenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kugula ma track torable pamsewu wa masitepe akunja - perekani zokonda zandale komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kuti mukwaniritse zolimba kwambiri zophimba pansi, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madalaivala agalimoto.
Zojambula
Kwa matabwa, konkriti, masitepe amiyala, pali kusankha kwakukulu pamasitepe. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mayankho otsatirawa ndi otchuka kwambiri:
- Carpet ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
- Ziphuphu pa masitepe - zinthu zitha kukhala zazifupi komanso ndi mulu wautali, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zitonthoze.
- Mitundu yamatabwa - yopangidwa kwambiri yokongoletsa yokongoletsa, imatha kupangidwa ndi thundu, paini, phulusa ndi mitengo ndi mkungudza.
- Chingwe chapulasitiki - chidawonekera posachedwa, chimafuna njira yapadera yophatikizira.
- Chingwe cha mphira ndi timayendedwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu kapena pamasitepe mu holoways, pakhomo.
- Aluminium chingwe - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa masitepe mkati mwa nyumba ndi pamasitepe akunja.
Ma rug-slip
Zingwe zomwe sizingafanane zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nyumbayo komanso mumsewu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupewa kumeta mukamayenda, chifukwa zimakhumudwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo la maofesi, mu Kingrgarnsans, zipatala ndi mabungwe ena. M'nyumba sizikhala zodziwika bwino zotsutsana ndi zingwe, ndizosavuta kuposa zokutira zakunja.
Ngati pansi, maziko ndi masitepe a masitepe amaphimbidwa ndi linoleum, kenako popanda anti-slint osachita. Zinthu za mphira zitha kungowoneka pamasitepe, ndipo zosankha za PVC ndi chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi rabara zimalimbikitsidwa kukonza makonzedwe apadera. Ngati kukwirira maofesi, samalani kwambiri m'mphepete ndi malo otseguka.
Nditayika chimbudzi, kusanthula mosamala pamwamba pa kukhalapo kwa osagwirizana. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zapamwamba zokha.
Mkeka
Zochita zoterezi panja zimakumbutsa kapeti wamba, koma sizotero. Carpet imadziwika ndi mulu waukulu wa mulu waukulu, umatha kukhala ndi magawo osiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chingwe chotsutsa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kapeseyo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba chachikulu pansi, tsopano pali zosankha zambiri zotsiriza.
Nkhani pamutu: Zojambula za chipinda chokhala ndi masitepe ndi masitepe ndi kupanga malingaliro | Chithunzi cha +
Kapetepeyo amayenera kugona pansi, koma mikwingwirima mikwingwirima itachita kupanga ndi chizindikiro "kwa masitepe" adzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino masitepe.
Kusamalira ma carpet
Zomanga za Madeal zopangidwa ndi mitengo zimawoneka zowoneka bwino mkati, koma kwa ambiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosangalatsa chipindacho. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a masitepe ndikuteteza mawonekedwe a njira zowonongeka, gwiritsani ntchito mikwingwirima yapadera. Carpet, monga imadziwika, siyikugwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Lamuloli likunena za mapepala a mapetolo pamasitepe.
Ndikokwanira kangapo pa sabata kuti ilepheretse nsalu yopangidwa ndipo, momwe angathere, imagwiritsitsa zokutira ndi zotchinga.
Njira Zogwirira Ntchito
Kusankha njira yogona kapeti pa gawo kumatengera mtundu wa masitepe okha. Zovala zolimba (masitepe, zokutidwa kwathunthu) zimawoneka zowoneka bwino, koma kuyikako kuli kovuta, komanso pankhani ya screw - ndizosatheka.Kusiyanitsa njira zotsatirazi:
- Kudulidwa kwa gawo lililonse ndi kukhazikika kwa guluu - kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizovuta kuyeretsa;
- Kuyika ndi mtundu wa njanji - zojambulazo sizimadulidwa, ngodya zimakhazikika ndi ndodo, zosavuta kuchotsa;
- Kuthamanga kwa ma rugs adfeon-ulutheon-utatu - zosavuta, koma kusintha sikuli kodalirika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo
Ichi ndiye njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kuteteza kapeti pa masitepe. Ponena za zokutira, zikuyenda pamasitepe ofanana ndi m'mbali mwake kuchokera m'mphepete, kenako nzomwe zimapanikizika ndi ndodo zapadera m'makona.
Zingwezo zimakhazikika pamiyala yapadera yomwe imalumikizidwa pa makwerero. M'malo mwake, ndi njira yapamwamba yokonza kapeti.
Pa kanema: kukhazikitsa kwa woyendetsa galimoto pamasitepe.
Ndikukonzekera matabwa
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha masitepe achitetezo. Pofuna kukonza kapeti, muyenera kukalamba apadera ndi spikes. Zotengera zimapangidwa ndi plywood - zimatha kukhala zazitali zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kutalika kwamasitepe. Misomali yaying'ono ndi misomali m'mizere iwiri. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati, penyani chithunzi pansipa.
Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi Kupanga Masitepe Onkriti [Malikidwe Otchuka]
Magawo omalizidwa amalumikizidwa ndi masitepe mbali mbali imodzi. Chabwino, ngati masitepe amapangidwa ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti imakhala kosavuta kukweza mabulowo panja kapena misomali. Pamapangidwe konkriti, tsatanetsataneyo amakonzedwa padongosolo.
Njira Yomatira
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito masitepe a konkriti. Mapangidwe amaphimbidwa motere amasiyanitsidwa ndi kafukufuku watsatanetsatane komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Nthawi yomweyo, kapeti pa gawo lililonse amapangidwa mosiyana, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuyika intaneti imodzi.
Pokonza kapeti kapena ma rugs pamunsi pa konkriti, guluu wapadera ndiwofunikira kwambiri.
Choyamba, timapanga miyeso masitepe ndikukulitsa chinsalu, pambuyo pake timakonza mawonekedwe a masitepe omwe ali woyambayo (kwa konkriti). Pambuyo kuyanika, primer imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazambiri zomatira ndikuwathamangitsa pamalo onse a masitepe. Imangoika zidutswa za kapeti ndikukupera mwamphamvu kwakanthawi.
Opanga amadzichitira nokha
Onyamula akhoza kupangidwa ndi manja awo. Sizitengera nthawi yayitali, ndipo zotsatirapo zotsirizidwa ziwoneka wokongola kwambiri. Njirayi ikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yonse yamasitepe.
Popanga oyendetsa magalimoto, mudzafunikira:
- ndodo zochokera ku Duvingun;
- ma clamp (atha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsa);
- Othamanga (osadzikonda, misomali).
Kukhazikitsa Kokha ndikosachepera. Poyamba, zokutidwa ndi zolimba popanda zingwe, ndiye mbali iliyonse, nsalu zopindika ndi ndodo ya aluminiyamu, komaliza mbali zonse ziwirizi zimakhazikika mu mphete zokhazikika.
Masitepe ndi gawo lophatikiza la dzikolo. Kuteteza masitepe kuti asawonongeke, zingwe zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa kusokonekera ndi moyo wa moyo. Njira yoyenera kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi kapeti, ndi yotsika mtengo, imaperekanso kwamphamvu pansi ndikumamwa phokoso lambiri. Mukamagula chinthu chofananacho ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera yolumikizira, yomwe kusankha ndikukuthamangitsani.
Mwachidule za zowonjezera za masitepe (2 kanema)
Variants a rugs ndi zokutira zotsutsa (zithunzi 48)
