Madelo a gypsum amakulolani kuti muyike bwino chipinda chilichonse komanso komwe mukupita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe aboma komanso nyumba zokhala.
Munkhaniyi, tiyesa kuwulula njirayi kuti mupange mapangidwe a denga.
Zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zoterezi ndizopatsa chidwi
Zinthu za Ceilkov zotere
Kudziwana ndi nkhaniyi kungayambike ndi kufufuza kwa zinthu zake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza ma regips omwe ali ndi pulasitala. Choyamba ndi matayala a denga ku pulasitala, ndipo yachiwiri imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito Stucco.Pansi pa katundu wa denga kuchokera ku matayala adzaganiziridwa.
Jambula
Chovala cha gypsum chimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: ma mbale (ma panels) ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa (onaninso mbiri ya Stone), yomwe imalumikizidwa pamwamba. Mapani amapangidwa ndi gypsum yomanga, komanso kukwaniritsa mphamvu zambiri, zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zolengedwa za fiberglass.
Nthawi zambiri, mbale zimapangidwa kukula kwa 60 x 60 cm, komabe, ndi dongosolo la ogula, mbale zimatha kupanga kukula kwina.
Kukhazikitsa chimango cha pulasitiki ya pulasitala ya pulasitala yokhazikika, mitundu yokhazikika yazobisika komanso yotseguka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa kachitidwe kumadalira mtundu wa mbale. Mapanikizi amaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kameneka, motero, chifukwa chake, mphamvu za denga lamtsogolo zimadalira.
Mitundu ya Plaster Panels
Ngati mungaganize zopanga pulasitala ya denga, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti mapanelo ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Chifukwa chake, amagawidwa m'matumbo ndi muyezo. Popanga zitsanzo zopepuka, matekinolo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kuwonjezera granules ndi kuyanika m'chipinda chapadera.
Ma CREIPUS CERILS ikhoza kutenga mitundu yachilendo kwambiri ya geometric
Patsamba la gulu la pulasitala lagawidwa:
- kumezedwa;
- yosalala;
- Zopangidwa.
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Komanso, nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ma mbale angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi zinthu zokongola komanso mitundu yapadera.
Zabwino za gypsum ceilkov
Tsopano tidziwike bwino ndi maubwino akuluakulu omwe ma comelings omwe ali pa pulasitala amatha kunyadira:
- Kukana Kutsutsana Kwambiri . Chifukwa cha izi, matabwa a Cullings omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga m'bafa kapena m'madziwe.
Mapaselo opepuka amathanso kupirira kumiza m'madzi.
Malangizo: Mukagula mbale zopepuka, yang'anani wogulitsa mulingo wa kukana kwawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti si mitundu yonse yomwe ili ndi katunduyu.
- Chiyambi . Gypsum ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe sizisiyanitsa chopondera chilichonse.
Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuvulaza thanzi, kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale muumoyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera danga
- Kuganizira . Denga lopangidwa ndi pulasitala limakhala loposa 85%. Zimachotsa eni ake chifukwa cha kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowonjezereka masana.
- Kumveketsa . Madenga oterowo amakulolani kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Pakagula mimba ayenera kulabadira kuti zitsanzo zosalala sizimawonetsa mawu, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.
- Kusunga Moto . Gypsum ndizinthu zosaphatikizika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mu nyumba zokhala ndi chitetezo chamoto chamoto.
- Kaonekedwe . Mapangidwe a ma cell a gypsum amalola kuti musinthe chipinda chilichonse. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri.
Kulimba kodabwitsa kumalola matailosi kuti agwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe aliwonse a curvalineaner
- Motoge Wosavuta . Kukhazikitsa madentiwo, sikofunikira kukonzekera pamwamba. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi.
Momwe Mungapangire Glusm Stucco
Tsopano yafika pafupi kuti mudziwe zodetsa ndi Stucco. Ndi icho, mutha kupanga omwe amagwirizanitsa zenizeni, monga momwe zingapatsidwe mawonekedwe aliwonse.
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Pansipa adzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungapangire chinthu ichi.
- Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa yankho, muyenera kuthira madzi m'mphepete, kenako ndikuwathira mu chidebe chomwe chikonzekerera.
- Choyamba, mu chidebe muyenera kuthira madzi, kenako ndikugona pulasitala. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zonse amasudzulana. Opaleshoni iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndikumugwetsa mayesowo.
- Pafupifupi 20% ya yankho iyenera kuthiridwa mu mawonekedwe ena. Kenako, muyenera kuchoka pa yankho la mafupa a mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, kwezani m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe ndikugwetsa kwambiri. Amachitika mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupanga zolimbitsa thupi kuti agulitse (kuti mbale a Stucco pa denga omwe adakhala cholimba. Monga zolimbitsa thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Lucin, kudutsa mipata kapena waya wamkuwa.
Izi zikuyenera kuyika pamalo osefukira ndikukhala ndi steroula.
Gyplum Dedeling imalola kuyesa kuwunika
- Kenako imathiridwa yankho la nkhungu, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo ya zodulidwayo imatsitsidwa ndi spatula yayikulu, yomwe iyenera kukhala yokulira pang'ono kuposa malonda omwewo. Pakupita mphindi zochepa, opaleshoniyi ndiyofunika kubwerezanso.
- Pofuna kuti ma gypsum mtsogolo akhale olimba, ndikofunikira kuti amupatse chodzikongoletsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita pamtunda wopanda zidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani yovuta.
Nthawi yayikulu yolimba yankho imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15, kutengera makulidwe a chinthucho.
Malangizo: Osayesa kuyang'ana zolimba pamanja, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga malonda. Bola kudikirira nthawi yayitali.
- Kutulutsa malonda, muyenera kutembenuza mawonekedwewo ndi bokosi lakutsogolo. Pambuyo pake, bokosilo limachotsedwa, kuyambira pakati, komanso opanda sicone rim.
- Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa Stucco, ndikofunikira kuti ipatse kuwuluka pathyathyathya m'chipinda chowuma pafupifupi masiku asanu.
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Mapeto
Nkhaniyi idafotokoza zigawo zikuluzikulu za madelu a gypsum. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sikofunikira kuyimitsa mitundu imodzi. Kupatula apo, matayala am'mimba kuchokera ku gypsum amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi a Stucco ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.