Pavidiyo, owuma owuma a semi amachitidwa ndi manja awo osavuta. Ndipo izi sizikuwoneka kuti ndizomasuka. M'malo mwake, pangani njira yotere ya straded ndi yosavuta, ngati muchita moyenera, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo apamwamba. Ndipo Blacknovaya mawu a pansi panthaka imagwira ntchito yofunika.
Zabwino zazikulu
Okongoletsa owuma ali ndi zabwino zingapo, zomwe zili zotsatirazi zimadziwika.
- Anakonzanso kuyanika. Uwu ndiye chosiyana pakati pa chonyowa komanso chouma chonyowa, chomwe chimatenga masiku 3-5.
- Kulimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwewo amalimbikitsidwa ndi ma mesh kapena fiber.
- Kupezeka. Kuti apange pamwamba pa nyumba yapaintaneti, nyumbayo simafunikira zinthu zodula.
- Kuperewera kwa zowonjezera. Okongola akamachita, kuti agwirizane, sikofunikira kuti adziyike pansi. Chomaliza chimafuna ndalama zochepa.
- Kupanga pansi, kokhazikika, kosavuta komwe sikuvutika chifukwa cha kusweka, shrinkage. Sizinakhazikika pansi panthaka, padziko lapansi.
- Kuphweka kwachibale kuchitidwa ndi manja anu.
- Madzi oyambira, omveka bwino komanso osokoneza bongo.
Pangani chopukutira chowuma pa makanema pa kanema sichovuta konse. Chifukwa chake, musanapange zofukizira pansi, tikulimbikitsa kuti mudziwe bwino zolemba ndi zitsanzo za ntchito. Mukazindikira msanga momwe mungapangire pansi zomangira, chifukwa inunso kukonza izi sikungakhale vuto.
Ngati pali chowala pansi ndi manja awo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi ziyeneretso, kuti musasinthe akatswiri onse. Pakakhala zomalizira, zothandizira kukonza zomwe zikufunika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyambitsa chilichonse kuyambira kasupe. Mukudziwa. Chifukwa chake, pokonza pansi, chitani zonse molingana ndi malangizo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito
Mangani owuma pang'ono amatha kupezeka m'nyumba, nyumba yapadera panthaka kapena yoyipa. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamilandu yotere:
- Malire okhazikika pa nthawi yokonza pansi pa nyumba yapaitali, nyumba;
- Mamba opyapyala pakati pa pansi;
- Kuthekera kwakukulu kwa madzimadzi otsika pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuyika matayala m'chimbudzi
Musanapange mtundu wa mbewa theka, sizingakhale zopanda mphamvu kuti muphunzire za zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Matanda a Matabwa. Akhoza kukhalapo m'nyumba yaumwini kapena nyumba zakale.
- Matembenuzidwe a konkriti. Amatha kupezeka kulikonse mu nyumba zazitali.
- Panthaka. Ndiwo mchenga woweta, pansi pamtambo ndi mchenga. Kuthira panthaka kumachitika m'malo okhala, nyumba yapaiya, pa pansi.
Kukonzekera yankho
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungapangire kudula pang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mumadziwa bwino za njira yothetsera yankho. Mfundo yakukonzekera sizidalira kuti zikhala zoyera kapena zowoneka bwino, m'nthaka kapena konkriti.
Koma lingalirani, ngati mukufuna, perekani zokutira ndi kutentha kowonjezereka, kuwonjezera pa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, muyenera kuphatikiza:
- Riboni yam'mphepete;
- Mchenga;
- Gulu lankhondo la Anticon;
- Madzi;
- Simenti;
- Fibrovolok;
- Elaustifiuers, olimba;
- Njira yodzisankhira kapena guluu.
- Adatenga zinthu zakumadzi (mtundu wa khwangwala);
- Wopanda Polystyrene chithovu kapena ubweya wa mineral kuti ukhale ndi chiphuphu.
Tsopano mwachindunji za momwe gulu louma la Semi likukonzekera ndi manja awo.
- Kanikizani mu chibayo cha chibayo 120 cha mchenga, magalamu 150 a fibrovolock ndi ma kilogalamu 50 a simenti.
- Pa mamita 20 a m'derali, 540 magalamu a fibra amafunikira.
- Zigawozi zimadulidwa mphindi zitatu.
- Onjezani madzi, sakanizani mphindi zina 1-2.
- Ngati gululi yolimbikitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, simenti ya Portland 400 imawonjezedwa ndi yankho ndi mchenga mu chivindikiro cha 1 mpaka 3. Sikofunikira kukonza kusakaniza mu chosakanizira, mutha kuzikonza. Kenako madziwo amawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma zazing'ono. Njira yothetsera vutoli imaphika molondola, ngati ndiosavuta kupanga, madzi sayenda.
- Onjezani elastiction kuti apange chofuula cha pulasitiki, kutentha.
Kupanga Kuwala
Kupanga manja anu kuti apange zokutira zouma panthaka kapena patadzi, konkriti munyumba yapaiva, ntchito zingapo zotsatizana ziyenera kuchitidwa.
- Chotsani chipindacho. Maziko owoneka bwino amakonzedwa mosamala pochotsa zinthu zakale zomaliza, zinyalala, mipando;
- Konzani pansi. Palibe chifukwa chochitira china chilichonse pansi, kupatula njira yodulira. Ngati malo pansi panyumba yaivala amapangidwa ndi konkriti, nkhuni, ndiye kuti iyenera kufotokozedwa kapena kudzazidwa ndi guluu wapadera. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa bwino;
- Ikani tepi yonyowa. Lidzafunika kuti onse ali ndi kukonza kophweka, ndipo ngati angafune, kenako ndikugona pansi. Tepiyo imasunga umphumphu wa owala, imaperekanso mawu omveka bwino;
- Ikani yankho. Chosanjidwa choyamba pansi panyumba panthaka chimayikidwa ndi masamba 20. Abisirani monga momwe iyenera, ikani grid grid pamwamba;
- Zitsulo za zitsulo ziyenera kulumikiza waya kapena kulumikizidwa ndi kuwala;
- Onani pafupifupi mamilimita 30 mpaka 40 ndi manja anu pamwamba;
- Ngati pali Fibrovolok mu yankho, sikofunikira kulimbitsa pansi pa gululi pansi;
- Lembani pansi. Kugwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo la laser, ma beacoon, lamulo;
- Grout. Kuwala kouma kumafunikira grout pogwiritsa ntchito grater. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi yankho losakhalitsa. Kutenga owalawa, mudzawaze ndi yankho ndikumenya. Pazifukwa izi, mufunika makina opera;
- Chisamaliro. Pomaliza ndi manja anu owala, onetsetsani kuti muchiphimba ndi kanema kuti mupewe kuyanika kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 4, owuma pang'ono amapangidwa kwathunthu, mudzayamba kuyika pansi chomalizira, chophimba pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachepetse panjira ya denga mu ngodya
Tidaganiza momwe tingapangire mtundu wowuma ndi manja anu, koma chifukwa cha kufooka kuti tikulangizani kuti muwone makanema ophunzitsira. Kuwala kouma kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mawonekedwe. Kuphatikizanso tikutsimikizira zokutira zokhudzana ndi chilema ngakhale. Koma onetsetsani kuti zili zoyenera kwa inu.