Masiku ano, mutha kupanga malo abwino m'nyumba ndi manja anu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri. Plasterboard imakupatsani mwayi wopanga luso lopanga ndipo amakhalabe osavuta kugwira ntchito ndi zotsika mtengo. Mpaka pano, osati magawo amkati ndi nyumba zokhala ndi denga, komanso bala ndi makabati ndi makabati amapangidwa kuchokera ku Drity.
Popeza ndizosavuta kupanga zovala zotsekemera, ndipo zinthu zomalizidwazo zimangodabwitsa malingaliro, ndiye kuti vuto la kupanga yawo liyenera kuwunikidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Makalata agandi okhala ndi kuwala kokongoletsedwa kumakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse.
Nduna yopangidwa ndi youma
Mlado ngati wotere udzakhala mkati mwanga ndipo ungathandizire kuthetsa vuto la kusowa kwa malo. Masamba apapadera amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe chachikulu ndipo mulibe zinthu zovulaza zomwe zingawononge thanzi la anthu.Mawonekedwe a pulasitala
Plasterboard ndi wosanjikiza wa pulasitala, womangidwa pakati pa mapepala awiri a makatoni. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, kachulukidwe ndi kulimba kwa nkhaniyo, zinthu zapadera zimawonjezedwa ku pulasitala.
Khadi la kapangidwe kameneka limagwiranso ntchito yolimbitsa, polankhula maziko okhudza zokutira ngati pulasitala, pepala, utoto kapena matayala.
Zinthuzo zimapangidwa mu mapepala opangira makola ena, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira mpaka 6 m, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuli mpaka 1.5 m. Pulogalamuyi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira 9 mpaka 26 mm, yomwe imakupatsani Sankhani zinthu zabwino kwambiri, kutengera cholinga cha chinthucho.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapepala osakhala osagwirizana amatha kupangidwa motsogozedwa ndi makampani oyenera.
Pepala la bankha.
Monga chomangamanga, pulasitala ili ndi mapindu angapo:
- Osati poizoni.
- Osachita nawo.
- Mtengo wovomerezeka.
- Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kumasuka.
- Upangiri wapadera, womwe umakonzedwa ndi ma sheti a nkhaniyi, amalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa bowa wa nkhungu.
- Imakonzedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zokongoletsera.
Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu ya gasi
Kanani
Gawo lokonzekera ndi Kujambula Kujambula
Rukani yopangidwa ndi pulasitala ya pulasitala yomwe ili m'bafa, chipinda chokhalamo kapena khitchini ili ndi mfundo imodzi.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu, malangizo a sitepe ndi------yini adzakhala motere:
- Sankhani malo a nduna.
- Fotokozani ndendende magawo ake, momwe mungathere, kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kwa kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri ogwira ntchito, kupereka lingaliro la kukula kwa chinthu chamtsogolo.
- Poganizira kukula kwake, jambulani zojambula - chojambulachi cha malonda.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha nduna chopangidwa ndi pulasitala.
Mwa kukoka zojambula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera kapena kukulitsa njira yanu.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuganizira mwatsatanetsatane: Malo omwe ndodo, mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mashelufu, komanso patali pakati pawo ndi T d.
- Sinthani chojambula chomwe chimapangitsa pakhoma kuti chisachitike zolakwa za kapangidwe kake. Musaiwalenso za mashelufu, omwe adzachotsa zosagwirizana zonse pakukhazikitsa malonda. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zopingasa, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomanga, komanso lolunjika - nsonga.
- Kutengera chojambulachi, lembani mndandanda wazomwe zalembedwa, komanso zowonjezera. Kumbukirani kuti zambiri zidzafunikira m'makope awiri, ngakhale atatha kuwoneka mu mbale imodzi (yokhazikika padenga, pansi).
- Konzani pansi pomwe chimango cha nduna chidzalumikizidwa. Yendetsani mapepala akale, ngati ndi kotheka, yeretsani makhoma.
Langizo!
Kuti mupewe kusamutsa kugwedezeka kwa makoma ndi pansi pa kapangidwe ka kachidindo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutseke tepi yapadera m'malo onse olumikizana.
Kupanga chimango
Ganizirani za chitsanzo chopanga nduna ya magawo wamba. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nduna ya ngoma yopangidwa ndi manja anu omwe, ndiye kuti malangizo awa amathanso kutengedwa kuti ndi maziko, popeza njira yomanga a antunt imangokhala ndi kusiyana kochepa chabe.
Kupanga kwa chimango cha muyezo, ngodya ndi ma nduna yapadziko iliyonse imatanthawuza mfundo zingapo za ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Zokongoletsa zimachitika: Zovala ndi mipando yochokera ku chipiriro, chingwe kapena kumeta mumitundu ikuluikulu (zithunzi 45)
Chimango chokonzekera.
Ndikotheka kupanga mtembo wa chouma, njanji zonse zamatabwa ndi mbiri zachitsulo (mu chithunzi pamwambapa). Kusankha mtengo, samalani ndi zisudzo zingapo. Choyamba, mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala youma kwathunthu komanso yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chimango ndiye maziko a kapangidwe katsogolo. Kupanda kutero, mapangidwe a ndunayo amatsutsidwa ndi nthawi.
Kachiwiri, kapangidwe kamatanda kumakhala kovuta kusonkha, kumakhala ndi kulemera kwambiri ndipo kumatha kutenga malo ambiri.
Mbiri ya zitsulo zouma ndizothandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndikukuchotsa pamavuto angapo. Komabe, amakhala osakhalitsa. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, muyenera kusankha pazomwe mudzaza nacho chofunda, ndipo katundu wake adzakhala pamaziko.
Msonkhano womanga umapereka zotsatirazi:
- Zambiri zamitundu zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake kudzera mumizere yofotokozedwayo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigunda, ma dolils kapena zomangira. Timayamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku mafayilo owongolera pakhoma, jenda ndi mtsinje. Gawo pakati pawo liyenera kuwerengedwa pamaziko a kukula kwa nduna yamtsogolo. Kukula kowonjezereka, kocheperako mtunda wa gawo liyenera kuperekedwa.
- Khazikitsani kuyimitsidwa kotengera magawo a nduna. Limbitsani mbiri yopukutira yozungulira powayika mu bukhu lamoto.
Chimango kuchokera ku chitsogozo ndi chofuula.
- Kuuma kowonjezereka kwa kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolowerera kwa ifenso mu gawo la mashelufu ndi mabokosi.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala osati zokonda zosakonzekera, komanso gwiritsani ntchito magawo kuti apange kapangidwe kake. M'malo omwe amatenga katundu wambiri, limbitsani chimango mothandizidwa ndi maulamuliro.
Kukhazikitsa mashelufu mu kapangidwe ka nduna.
Kuphimba
Camu ndi manja ake kuchokera ku drimewall ndi chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira ndi malingaliro anu opanga.
Ndipo mudzakhala bwino komanso moyenera mudzakhala ndi pulasitala, itatengera mawonekedwe a ntchito yomaliza.
- Tinadula ma sheet pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw kapena ma electroctovik.
- Mothandizidwa ndi kubowola ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera, tengani ma sheet a mitundu yofunikira kwa chimango. Ntchito modekha, pofuna kuwononga zinthuzo.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza kwa laminsi popanda kuwononga: momwe mungapangire nokha
Kapangidwe ka nduna.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuteteza makona a nduna pogwiritsa ntchito pepala, kuyika machesi kapena ngodya zachitsulo.
Makona - chinthu chofooka kwambiri cha kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunika kupanga chophimba chophimba kunja komanso kuchokera mkati.
Mapeto
Shakes chikuphimba ndi pulasitala, kenako zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za putty. Woyambitsa woyamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yopapatiza. Kenako, timayambitsa tepi yofiyira ndikuyika wosanjikiza wachiwiri.
Monga chomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto, mapepala a Wallpaper kapena kanema wapadera.
Malangizo Momwe mungapangire nduna yopukutidwa yophwanyika, perekani zovuta za ntchito, zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira. Zambiri pamutuwu mutha kuphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe zaperekedwa patsamba lathu.