Kusafunikira kwamadzi kumafunikira, onse awiri owoneka bwino komanso otsegulira makhonde ndi loggiam. Kwa nthawi zambiri, ndizofunikira kuti nthaka iteteze ndi kuwonongeka kwa pansi chifukwa cha khonde la mpweya wokhazikika, ndipo kutsekedwa ndikofunikira ngati cholepheretsa kulowa m'madzi.
Nthawi zina kuthetsa kutayikira, pa khonde kapena loggia muyenera kupanga zikwangwani ndi zadenga, komanso amuna. Zinthu zomwe zili pansipa zikuthandizani kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Tikukuuzani zomwe mungachite ngati Loggia imayenda, momwe mungagwiritsire khonde lakuda ndi manja awo, momwe angachotsere kutayikira komanso zinthu zina zothandiza.
Zipangizo za Madzi
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi njira yodzitchinjiriza khonde kapena loggia makamaka zimatengera kupezeka kwa luso ndi maluso a ntchito yojambula. Chosavuta, komanso njira yokwera mtengo yakhonza yopanda madzi Kuchokera mkati mwake amapaka utoto, kapena kupaka madzi. Imakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa loggia kapena khonde la kapangidwe kazinthu zokhala ndi madzi. Matics pakupaka utoto wakumbuyo ukukutira kapena kulowa.
Mastic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njerwa yopanda njerwa, miyala kapena polyuritan ya loggias kapena makonde. Ikani zakumwa zotere ngati chida chopaka utoto komanso sprayer. Ndondomeko zophimba ndi polymer-simenti, phula ndi mphira.
Kupopera kwa mphira wa rabarn-rabay pomwe madzi othirira
Kulowetsa mastic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa khonde la madzi ndi loggrais ndi konkriti. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwanjira yosakanikirana yowuma ndipo amasungidwa ndi madzi. Zosakaniza zoterezi zimakhala ndi simenti, mchenga wa quartz ndi zowonjezera zapadera zamankhwala.
Njira yachiwiri Momwe mungapangire kupangira khonde kapena logna kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogulira - zolumikizira kapena kugubuduza kuthirira. Tekinoloje ya kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili pansi kapena pansi. Mapangidwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito burner. Kuti muchite izi, zida zokutira polimen zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga ngati khwangwala, Bicioproplast, Philipol, Torybol, Hydrokhotloizol, Hydroal ndi Ardobitol.
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Makonde ndi Loggias amaphimbidwa ndi zida zopangidwa ndi polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, hydrobutyl kapena curnt rabar. Chitsanzo chabwino cha itletterprooung ndi thomolyoni. Nthawi zambiri imamasulidwa pazotsatira zomatira. Kuphatikiza pa katundu wabwino kwambiri, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera, komanso ngati nthunzi zotupa za khonde pomwe zimakutidwa ndi nsalu mbali ziwiri.
Ntchito Yopanda Madzi
Kuti akwaniritse zam'mimba zapamwamba kwambiri za khonde ndi manja awo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mosamalitsa malo. Ngati ndi pansi, ndiye kuti zokutidwa zake zakale ndi yolumala. Kenako maziko amasanthula mosamala kuti akhalepo kwa maenje, ming'alu ndikufooka. Ming'alu imakulitsidwa ndikumasulidwa ku P-Scored, madera otayirira amathiridwa ndi odzola kapena chida china. Ngati zigawo zachitsulo zikakwezedwa m'munsi kapena zoyenerera zikuwoneka, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi dzimbiri ndi chovala chotsutsa-corrosion. Pambuyo pake, maziko ndi zonse zikuluzikulu zake zimayenera kutsukidwa zinyalala ndi fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba.
Werengani zomwezo: Momwe mungapangire zopitilira khonde.
Pakadali pano pansi pansi ndi konkriti, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito simenti yake musanakwaniritse madzi osungirako. Njirayi imapangidwa kuti ilowetse pansi pa loggia ndi ntchito ya ntchito yoyenera yokhazikika (1-20 kutali ndi khoma la nyumbayo), kuti muwonetsetsenso madzi. Zomveka, mutha kuonera vidiyo.
Kufunsidwa kwa ndani akuyenera kukonza zopitilira slab, ngati khonde limatsanulira kwa oyandikana nawo kuchokera kumwamba? Zosangalatsa za zothandiza zikhala zopanda ntchito ngati chinthu chochita ichi sichikhala ndi chisonyezo chatsatanetsatane ndipo si chadzidzidzi, kuwopsa, kuwopsa kwa moyo ndi thanzi la opanga anthu ambiri.
Mwachitsanzo
Kugwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo za kukonza kukonza nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Zikatero, ndizosavuta kupanga khonde kapena loggia kuchokera mkati mwawo. Nachi zitsanzo cha zochitika zingapo mukamagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwamitundu yodzitchinjiriza kwa denga la khonde kuchokera mkatikati:
- Timasiya chophimba chophimba, ngati chilipo, ndikuyeretsa maziko kuchokera pa pulasitala, utoto, guluu, simenti, ndi zinthu zina.
- Kunyowetsani pansi ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer ndipo makamaka pagawire polowetsa. Pamwamba pali chonyowa kwambiri.
- Timagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsa mastic mastic ndi ma bristifice. Kudzikuza kwa loglia kuchokera mkati mwake kumaphatikizaponso mastic amagwiranso ntchito m'magawo awiri. Kuchita woyamba wosanjikiza, pangani zingwe zoyambirira kulowera kudutsa slab.
- Timapereka mphamvu pang'ono pang'ono komanso kufewetsa modekha koyamba wosanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito wodzigudubuza ndi sprayer.
- Timagwiritsa ntchito gawo lachiwiri la mastic a burashi pafupi ndi slab porlap. Masana timagwirizana ndi kunyowa kwa madzi onyowa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi.
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Sizingakuphimbikiranso ndi kusenda ku khoma la nyumbayo moyang'ana padenga la loggia mpaka kutalika kwa 15-20 cm. Izi zimathandizira kuphatikiza chinyezi cha loggia chosasangalatsa.
Kusindikizidwa khonde ndi loggia
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja komanso chida chopanda madzi, madzi amagwera pa khonde kapena loggia. Chifukwa chiyani khonde limayenda? Kutaya kumatha kupangidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, madzi amatha kulowa ndi mawonekedwe osalala a loggias kapena khonde kudzera m'mitsempha. Zimachitikanso kuti kutuluka kumapangidwira chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa glazing ndi khoma pomwe ili pafupi. Khopanda lomwe limayenda kuchokera pamwamba kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo khoma la khoma la khoma ndi khonde kapena kumapeto kwa khonde kudzera pa kusiyana pakati pa visar ndi denga.
Chifukwa cha kutayikira, kusindikizidwa kwa makhonde ndi logguas ndikofunikira. Ngati choyambitsa cha kutayikiracho chimakhala chowoneka bwino, kusindikiza ndikukhazikitsa Zisindikizo zapadera - Naschelnikov. Awa ndi magawo odzikongoletsera odzikongoletsera mawindo apulasitiki omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mbali yakumphepo. Amapangidwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndipo amafalikira.
Mtundu wapulasitiki wokhala ndi chisanachitike
Kutayikira kwina konse kumathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito silicone sealant. Chida ichi chimadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zosintha komanso zosindikiza zabwino. Kutamandira kwa kutayikira kudzera pa slicone Seant achitika m'magawo angapo:
- Musanapange kusiyana, yeretsani mosamala kuti mukhale kusindikiza. Pofufuza utoto wakale, phula, burashi pogwiritsa ntchito Sanspaper, ndi burashi ya winkrete ndi mabele a wir a Wir. Chitsulo ndi pulasitiki timapereka chotsuka mwapadera kwa matope. Mapazi omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhungu ndi bowa, samalani kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Timapukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena chinkhupule, potero ndikuyeretsa kuchokera kufumbi. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito ndi zotchinga zomwe sizimapangitsa kukhala ndi zomatira ndi chosindikizira. Timadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka.
- Timangosindikizidwa kwa seams. Zosalala zosefukira ziyenera kusungunuka nthawi yomweyo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo kapena pulasitiki spandula yoyamwa mu sopo yankho.
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Chitsanzo cha kugwiritsa ntchito Sealant
Chingwe chosindikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikizidwa nthawi yayitali yowonjezerapo pa zingwe za Sicone. Chifukwa chake, polumikizana ndi malamulo onsewa, kusindikizidwa kwa makhonde ndi Loggias sikuyimira zovuta zapadera ndipo ndizotheka.