Munda wokongola nthawi zonse umafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso akatswiri. Ambiri wamaluwa amalankhula kuti chida cha zida za zida zoterezi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma chimodzi mwazida zofunikira nthawi zonse zimakhala zachilendo kupangira katemera wa mitengo.
Iye ndi wofunikira pantchito ya wolima dimba, amachotsa mphukira zosafunikira ndi nthambi zokongoletsera, kupanga zitsamba zokongoletsera, kupanga mitengo yokongoletsera, kupanga katemera wofunikira kapena amalimbikitsa zakudya zawo.
Masiku ano, m'masitolo osungidwa ochezerapo pali mitundu ingapo ya sectars, yomwe imapangidwa kuti ichite katemera. Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chinsinsi ichi? Kodi ntchito zazikulu ndi ziti?
Tchuthi chatchuthi: mawonekedwe ndi cholinga
Chikwangwani cha vacuum chinakhala chatsopano chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wolandira Zotsatira 100% Mukakhala ndi katemera. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ndi motere: tsamba lenileni la Chinsinsi limadulidwa pachikhoma ndi katundu. Ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri lomwe limakulolani kuti mutsimikizidwe kuti mudulidwe, pomwe magawo awiri a nthambi ali oyenera wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pa chida chotere, wamaluwa amangofunika kuphatikiza magawo awiriwo ndi njira yosankhidwa. Chipangizochi chimaloledwa kwambiri kusintha malingaliro a wamaluwa kupita ku katemera, tsopano kunawala ndi oyambira.Masiku ano opanga zadziko lapansi amatulutsa zipolopolo ndi mitundu itatu ya nozzles: v, U ndi Omega, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katemera mitundu yamaluwa. Tsopano wosamalira mliri aliyense adzatha kuyika phokoso, lomwe ndi lofunikira kwa mtengo winawake ndi njira ya katemera.
Gawo la chida ndi kukhazikika kwake. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsa, chida chimodzi ndichokwanira kwa mabala pafupifupi angapo . Olima disin amazindikira kuti chida chotere sichimanyamula chiopsezo kwa munthu, mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndipo chipangizocho chimaganiziridwa ku chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri.
Momwe Thupi Yachinsinsi Imagwira Ntchito
Mutha kunena zambiri za chida chozizwitsa chotere. Komabe, kuti muonepo ntchito, phunzirani za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino - ndizothandiza kwambiri. Chabwino, ngati wina wozindikira kale ali ndi chinsinsi cha katemera, mutha kuyandikira, yesani. Koma ngati palibe kuthekera kotere, ndibwino kudziwa bwino mfundo za ntchito ndi zomwe zimachitika mtsogolo ndi mbewu zolumikizidwa.
Chidacho chimakhala ndi magawo: Ntchito ndi tsamba , Bolt ndi mtedza, masika, nyumba yachifumu ndi chogwirizira. Wogwiratsa tsamba amadula mwachindunji ndipo amadziwika ndi luso lodula kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a geometric. Zinthu ngati izi zimasavuta kugawa mbewuyo ndipo musaziwononge. Tsamba lili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe amalola kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo kwa mbewu.
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Mu katemera, poyambira amaperekedwa kuti madzi amatuluka kuchokera ku chomera. Nati ndi bolt imagwira ntchito yosungirako, yomwe imapereka masamba okwanira. Buffer imayikidwa kuti ichepetse stroko, ndipo masika amakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa chida pamalo ake oyambira. Kubweretsa chinsinsi cha osagwira ntchito, omwe atsala adayikidwa.
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito
Zosiyanasiyana mitengo ndi zitsamba zomwe zitha kupatsidwa katemera pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chapadera, ambiri. Koma Zofala kwambiri Zosankha ndi:
Rowan, mtengo wa apulo ndi peyala;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudya, mkungudza, paini, yuniya, Thuja;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi kuphatikiza;
- Maluwa ndi hisiwu. Mbali ndiyokhoza kufalitsa maluwa omwe adagulidwa m'sitolo;
- Cherrywaha, chitumbuwa, maula mu kuphatikiza kwawo;
- Apurikoti, pichesi, maula, allycha;
- zamtchire kapena mtedza;
- Dzungu, chivwende, vwende;
- Currant, jamu, mphesa, viburnum, hawthorn;
- Klson, Hibiscus, Lilac kapena mitundu yokongoletsera ndi zomera za chitsamba.
Mitundu ya katemera
Dimba malo a Dacha amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni, njira ndi cholinga. Ndi njira izi zomwe zingakhale kofunikira posankha chida.Malinga ndi mfundo yochita Malo obisika ali otsatirawa:
- Ndege. Poterepa, masambawo amangokulitsidwa mbali imodzi yokha, ndipo gululi likuchitika.
- Kulumikizana. Masamba ofatsa amachitika mbali zonse ziwiri. Masamba awa amakhala pamzere womwewo. Zobisika izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zouma.
Kuphatikiza apo, magawalo amapezeka Pazotsatira zotsatirazi:
- Realsalchy. Ali ndi makina apadera omwe amatha kudula nthambi ndi makulidwe a masentimita atatu m'mimba;
- ndodo. Akatswiri oterowo ali ndi ma hairlo. Zimapangitsa kudula nthambi zosavuta komanso zotheka pa mitengo ikuluikulu;
- kusinthidwanso. Ntchito yogwira ntchito m'magulu oterowo ndi yodzitamandidwa, manja pakukhazikitsa mayendedwe ochepera. Chinsinsi choterocho chimakhala ndi vuto limodzi lokha, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuwunika kulipira kwa batri;
- Magetsi. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akulu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Koma pali zowerengera imodzi yayikulu - mumafunikira zingwe zazitali ndikunyamula.
Momwe Mungasankhire Chinsinsi
Mphamvu ya chinsinsi cha katemera akuchititsa ndi mphamvu zake. Amatha kudya mosavuta Nthambi yokhala ndi mainchesi 2 masentimita . Koma momwe mungasankhire chida ichi? Kodi Chimafunika Kwambiri Chiyani pa Moyo Wake Kuti Akulitse?
Poyamba, mlembi m'sitolo ayenera kuyikidwa m'manja ndikumva momwe amagonamo. Kuchokera pa izi zikhala zodalira mwachindunji, ma chimanga amawoneka ngati akugwiritsa ntchito kapena ayi. Kenako, muyenera kutchera khutu kwa iwo eni ndi zomwe amapangidwira. Muyeneranso kudziwa malamulo otsatirawa omwe angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa Mitundu ya chitsulo Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yachiwiri ya katemera:
- Sk 5 - chitsulo chamoto. Zimapereka mwayi wopanga mafuta ndi akulu akulu. Pazida izi, mtengo udzakhala wokwera, koma udzakwaniritsa moyo wautumiki ndi wautumiki wautali.
- Sk 50 - kaboni. Njirayi ndizachuma kwambiri, koma masamba a katemera a katemera adzatumikira motalikirapo komanso movomerezeka.
- Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Njirayi imakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino ndipo silakaturukidwe. Zigawo monga zolimba, kukula ndi utoto, zilibe kanthu.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukhala katemera?
Chilichonse chili ndi mfundo zake zabwino komanso zoyipa. Chinsinsi cha katemera sichinapitirira, kuti wogwiritsa aliyense amvetsetse zomwe zingagwire ntchito komanso malingaliro olakwika omwe adzalandire.
Mbali zabwino za zobisika:
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito popanda chidziwitso chapadera, maluso, maluso, maluso, pomwe katemera nthawi zonse umachitika molondola komanso moyenera;
- Njira zonse zidzachitidwa mwachangu, monga zigawo m'magawo a nthambi sizimafunikira zowonjezera. Zimachulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi kudula, monga momwe magawo mulibe nthawi youma;
- Ngati munthu ali ndi mitengo yambiri kapena mitengo yokongoletsera, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za katemera, mutha kupanga mabuku ambiri.
Omwe alimi ena amati chida ichi atha kukhala ndi mbali zoyipa , monga:
- Chinsinsichi chili ndi kukula komwe kumapereka makonzedwe a mphukira za mulifupi mwake. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumasiyana mitundu ya 2-3 mm. Ngati zitachitika kuti mbali imodzi ya zodulidwa ndi kukula kovomerezeka, mpeni wa katemera muyenera kugwiritsa;
- Ngakhale kuti wopanga amapereka zizindikiro kuti achepetse kuchoka pa 4 ° C, pochita, manambala awa osiyanasiyana kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 mm. Izi ndizofanana kwambiri zakumwa ndi kuukira;
- Ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali ya opanga ambiri ndiyambiri kwambiri, kotero wamaluwa ndi matalala amasankha mpeni.
Chinsinsi cha manja ake
Ma decms ambiri ndi olima dimba, atadziimba mlandu ndi mawonekedwe onse a fakitaleyo amapereka katemera, pangani chida chodziyimira pawokha. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito. kokha nthambi za mulifupi mwake . Njira yotchuka kwambiri inali chida chochokera adyo. Kuti adyo akhale achitetezo, muyenera kupanga mipeni ndi manja anu.
Njira inanso ikhale yopanga chida pa katemera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbewa yaying'ono, yomwe imadya makina aliwonse nthawi zonse. Tsitsi lokhota limalumikizidwa ndi pini, ndipo zomwezo zichitike mwakanikiza ndikusintha chogwirizira.
Zachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala ndi nyumba kumakhala kovuta, koma zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zoyipa kuposa zomwe mungafune kusankha.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji chida?
Poyamba, muyenera kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a chida chomwe wopanga amaika. Apa zikuwonetsedwa Kusungidwa ndi Zochita Chida.
Ndikofunikira kuti wogulitsa azisamalira moyenera, chifukwa ntchito ndi nthawi yake yogwiritsa ntchito zimatengera.
Nthawi iliyonse, ikatha ntchito, muyenera kuyeretsa bwino masamba azomwe zimatsalira, zomwe zimapangidwa pambuyo mdulidwe. Osasamba chitetezo pansi pa madzi kapena kusiya kumvula. Zingoimba kwambiri mkhalidwe wa tsamba ndipo zidzawapangitsa kuti asungunuke mwachangu.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira ndi masika Ndi bulaketi . Iwo, pamodzi ndi tsamba, muyenera kupukuta nsalu youma ndikupanga zinthu zomangira kapena batala. Njira zotere ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika ndikumathamangira kugwiritsa ntchito Chida chilichonse.
Mlembi wogulidwa, nthawi zambiri samakhumudwitsidwa, choyamba, ndi masamba. Koma amatha kudzipha pawokha. Osadikirira kuti tsamba lithe lonse, ayenera kudziwitsidwa ndi nyengo ina. Kukula kumakhala kofunikira nthawi yomwe mdulidwe mdulidwe, mipeni iyamba kuluma munthambi ndikuzidula pa theka.
Chifukwa chakuthwa kwa tsamba, kokha bar yokha sikokwanira, muyenera kusankha njira ndi mayendedwe oyenera. Kutulutsa mpeni kumayenera kuchita mwala ndi miyala 150 pa lalikulu. cm . Musanayambe kukulitsa chinsinsi, ndibwino kuchotsa masamba, momwe zinthu zikakhala kuti sizingatheke kuchita izi, muyenera kuphatikiza chida chomwe chili pachilichonse. Komanso, amachita kusuntha kwa Bru mbali ina, kutsanzira mpeniwo. Kusuntha koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa mpaka mipeniyo ikhale yakuthwa.
Katemera wa katemera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwa wolima dimba aliyense. Kuti chidani chikhale ntchito yabwino kwambiri, chakhala wothandizira kwenikweni paulimi, iyenera kusankha molondola ndikupereka chisamaliro chofunikira panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Kungoti njira yotere chabe ku chidani ingolola ntchito yanthawi yayitali kwa zaka zambiri.
Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nthawi yake Katemera - Lonjezo lazomera Zaumoyo.
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