Chilichonse chimasinthidwa mdziko lino, malingaliro athu okhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Ndipo zomwe zidawoneka dzulo komanso kukhutiritsa malingaliro athu onse okhudza nyumba, mwachitsanzo, lero pazomwe timasintha kapena zabwino zosintha zenizeni, kufupika, zazing'ono m'derali. Kodi tingatani pamenepa, ngati sizotheka kumanga nyumba yatsopano? Mutha kulangizira chinthu chimodzi - kukulitsa malo othandiza okhalamo, kupanga kuwonjezera.
- 3.1 kuwonjezera pa matabwa
- 3.2 Zowonjezera
- 3.3 Kukula kwa njerwa
- 3.4 Kuchulukitsa kwa mabatani a thovu
Kodi kukulitsa kudzapereka chiyani?
Kuchulukitsa kuli Kukula kwa malo Nyumba yanu. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chingayikidwe pa ma mita lalikulu kumeneku? Zosankha pano ndi zabwino. Zitha kukhala:
- khiriki ya chilimwe;
- Munda wozizira;
- laibulale;
- Chipinda chokhalamo.
Zonse zimatengera Kuchokera Zosowa Zanu Kapena chikhumbo, kapena chosowa. Koma mukasankha kale zomwe mukusowa kwambiri, zimadzuka Funso pankhaniyo Zomwe ziyenera kukhala wokonzeka kuwongolera mapulani awo kuti akhale zenizeni.
Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ka zowonjezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zomwe sizingalemetse gawo lolumikizidwa, koma lizipanga Quinte zokwanira. Nthawi zambiri kusankha kumagwera pa bar ndi sangweji. Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za kuwonjezera pomwe munda wachisanu ukuikidwa, uyenera kudziwidwa kuti makoma agalasi adzapanga zokwanira Mapangidwe akulu, Zomwe zimafuna Maziko amphamvu. Maziko olimba ndiofunikira kwambiri mumwambowu kuti kuwonjezera ndi njerwa, mwachitsanzo, ku nyumba yomweyo ya njerwa.
Zosankha za zomata ndi nyumba yogona
Pali njira zambiri zolumikizira, koma zotsatirazi zimatengedwa ngati maziko:
- mbali yowonjezera ndi denga lophatikizika;
- mbali yowonjezera ndi padenga lina;
- Sponsectionstection wa zipinda zachiwiri ndi zochulukirapo;
- Cholumikizira mtundu wa it.
Ngati timalankhula za mitundu yoyambirira yowonjezera, ziyenera kudziwika kuti izi ndalama zambiri Njira, chifukwa padenga la nyumba yayikulu idalibe, imangokulitsa pang'ono pamtengo wowonjezera. Za pachiyambi Nyumbayo yamalizidwa ndi imodzi mwa mbali zake (ngati kuli kotheka mbali zonse ziwiri), ndiye kuti ndime yopangidwa pakati pawo ndi malo onsewo akuwonjezereka Ndi kukula kwa lalikulu Kulembedwa.
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Kusintha kwachiwiri kwa kuchuluka kwake ndikofanana ndi koyamba ndi kusiyana kokha komwe kwakhala Padenga lake, Ngati sizotheka kukonza zofanana ndi nyumba yayikulu. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimachulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zofunika, A, motero, mtengo wake.
Pankhani yokonzekera ntchito yopanga zikondwerero chachiwiri kapena kuposapo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti osati pa chilichonse Mutha kupanga zikhulupiriro. Mwa kulankhula ngati izi makamaka za mwayi wa maziko a nyumba. Ngati nyumba yoyambirira ingatheke sikunakonzedwe, maziko ake akhoza kukhala Osakwanira. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yomanga pamiyala ingapo maziko oterewa siyimangokhala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa ophunzira pamutuwu Maziko Kuti kulimbikitsa mphamvu zake. Ndi kuyankha kolakwika, ndizotheka kuganizira mitundu ina yowonjezera.
Zomwe kukulitsa kumapangidwa
- Kuwonjezera kuchokera ku bar.
- Zowonjezera.
- Kuchulukitsa njerwa.
- Kukulitsa mabatani a thovu.
Kuwonjezera kuchokera ku bar
Bar imaganiziridwa Imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ram - wokutidwa, wozungulira kapena wonenedwa - chifukwa cha magawo ake ogwirira ntchito adzachitika kwambiri nthawi yochepa. Zabwino zake:- zopangidwa pamabizinesi opangira matabwa kuti Peleka kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake;
- kuwululidwa Kukonzekera Kwapadera zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa bar kuti muvunde ndi amachotsa kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhuni yake yamatabwa;
- Chithandizo cha kutentha ndizotheka pomwe Brusa amaphatikizidwa wofunikita kwa makasitomala;
- Mitengo yamtundu uliwonse ya matabwa - zinthu Eco-ochezeka wokhoza kupanga zachilengedwe zachilengedwe m'nyumba.
Bar - Zinthu zomanga zachilengedwe, Kuchokera momwe kukulitsa kumatha kupangidwa ndi nyumba yamatabwa ndi njerwa kapena block osachepera ngati veranda kapena khitchini yachilimwe.
Zowonjezera
ndi Njira ya Bajeti kukulitsa, chifukwa sikufuna ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kumangiriza pamaziko a maziko omwe adakonzekereratu nthawi yayitali. Ntchito yomanga yopanga imayang'anira Kupanga Chimangwe Kutengera chimango cha zitsulo kapena mipiringidzo yomangidwa mozungulira mozungulira mdera lililonse.
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Pambuyo popereka mtembo Zakunja ndi zamkati Ndege ya khoma lililonse imakonzedwa ndi mbale zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga - chipboard kapena osb - pakati pake yomwe imayikidwa Kutulutsa kulikonse. Mwakutero, Minvat itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza zinyalala - utuchi, kukuwonjezera polystyrene ndi ena. Kutulutsa kuchokera mumsewu ndikofunikira Chisanachitike kuchokera ku chinyontho.
Mwambiri, mtundu womangawu Ikhazikike Ndipo ndi gawo lodziwika bwino za zoyesayesa zake, pafupifupi mwininyumba aliyense angaike.
Kuchulukitsa kwa njerwa
Ntchito yomanga mtundu uwu wowonjezera mnyumba yayikulu, inde, imafunikira Kudziwa zina Ndi luso, koma kuwonjezera kudzakhala olimba komanso olimba. Mphindi zingapo ndizofunikira pano:- Pofuna kusunga kalembedwe ka nyumba yayikulu pakukula kwa njerwa, ngati zomanga zazikulu Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa Kuyambira kumbuyo kwa nyumba.
- Popeza mawonekedwe a njerwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye mazuko Pansi chotere ziyenera kukhala wosatha msanga.
- Ndalama Zifukwa zodziwikiratu Ponya Poganizira mtengo wa njerwa, mtengo wa maziko, komanso kuyika kwamkati kwa makhoma.
- Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chimafunikira njira yopangira nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera.
Kuchulukitsa kwa mabatani a thovu
Kuchulukitsa kotereku sikungakhale cholimba kuposa njerwa. Chopindulitsa kwambiri Munjira zambiri, zinthu zomanga zamakono zimayang'ana:
- sizifuna Kupanga choncho Maziko amphamvu Monga momwe muli ndi zomanga njerwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kavalidwe kameneka kamangoyerekeza njerwa, motero nkosavuta;
- Pa chifukwa chomwecho kwa kachulukidwe, chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa pores a mlengalenga, mabowo a thovu ndi malo osungika bwino;
- Chifukwa cha mizere yayikulu-ikuluikulu yochokera ku mabowo Mofulumirirako kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa;
- Mwa ndalama, zowonjezera zotere ndizopindulitsa kwambiri.
Zovuta zokhazokha za nkhaniyi ndi Kufunika Kotetezedwa Zake chifukwa cha zoopsa zakunja, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotuluka kunja Kuyendayenda Ngakhale kuyang'ana ndi njerwa.
Timapanga zowonjezera
Chifukwa chake, tidakambirana pamwambapa mitundu youkira, Ndi zinthu ziti, zomwe zidamangidwapo. Tsopano tiyesa kugwira ntchito zofala ku mitundu yonse yowonjezera Algorithm pomanga, Ngati ndi kotheka, zinali zotheka kuyamba ntchito pawokha.
Choyamba-lingaliro lomanga lisanayambe kutsatira Komwe mukupita Likhala mukuwonjezera kudera lanyumba. Ndipo simuyenera kuyembekeza mwachizolowere- mwachi nthawi zonse "kudzaonekera!". Kupatula apo, zambiri zimatengera nthawi yowonjezera yamtsogolo. Tinene ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi maziko okwezeka, ndipo mukupitanso Ophatikizidwa Tumizani chipinda chogona kapena kukhitchini ndi chipinda chodyera, ndiye kuti kutulutsa kumeneku kudzayenera kukwera gawo lomweli. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga maziko owoneka bwino mpaka mulingo wa nyumba yayikulu. Koma garaja kapena kukulitsa kwachuma sikufuna izi.
- Ndikofunikanso kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulumikizana. Apanso, zimatengera komwe mukupita ngati padzakhala kufunikira magetsi magetsi okha mu malo atsopanowa kapena zikuyeneranso kubweretsanso madzi ndi zinyalala.
- Zosungidwa - Kujambulitsa kapangidwe kake ndi kuwonjezera, chifukwa cha cholinga chilichonse sichinamangidwe. Zowonjezera zilizonse ziyenera kupitilizabe kwa nyumba yayikulu, osapereka ming'alu, iye Maziko sayenera kuwona.
- Zovuta zambiri zimayambitsa ndi padenga. Ndipo akuwona Ganizirani izi: Denga la gawo lopangidwa liyenera kutsitsidwa pang'ono pansi pamunda waukulu wa nyumbayo. Pankhaniyi, kugwedezeka sikungapereke chinyezi kulowa m'malo oyambira, koma kunayamba, komanso mkati.
Momwe mungachitire bwino zowonjezera?
Chifukwa chake, pa banja la banja, lidasankhidwa kuti lichulukitse malo okhala ndikupanga chowonjezera kukhala chinthu chachikulu. Komabe, pambuyo pake, mukamaliza kumanga, sinayenera kutero Kuthamanga makhothi ndi kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi nyumbayi ndi kuvomerezeka kwa ntchito yake ayenera kuchita mogwirizana Ndi lamulo lokhazikitsidwa dongosolo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mukufuna muulamuliro waboma Pezani Chilolezo Pakumanga kwa cholumikizira ndikulumikizana ndi bungwe lovomerezeka kuti mukhale ndi ntchito yoyenera ndikusankha mtundu wa zinthu zantchito.
Izi zikhala chisankho pamadzi ndi magetsi a chinthu chamtsogolo. Kenako ukupita Unircean of Codead Ndi oyang'anira oyang'anira komanso opanga ma urbank. Pambuyo pa zochitika izi, mutha kuyamba kumanga. Pomaliza, chitsimikiziro chimachitika oyang'anira, pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa kwawo pa kuzindikira kwa chinthucho kumakumana ndi zikhalidwe zonse, mwiniwake amalandira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Zomanga anatumizidwa. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kulembetsa kukulitsa chipinda cholembetsa.
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