Momwe mungapangire chisa ndi manja anu: Zosankha zanu [makalasi]

Kupanga zojambula zokongoletsa ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, chomwe chingakhale chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukongoletsa nyumbayo, dimba, kulenga kosangalatsa. Makolo ena amakumana ndi kufunika kopanga zokongoletsa pa ntchito ya aphunzitsi kapena aphunzitsi omwe amakopa ana kuti azichita chidwi.

Chisa cha mbalame - Ndodo YABWINO, yothandizana ndi kukongoletsa munda, nyumba yakunyumba kapena tebulo lokondwerera pa Eva. Magulu osavuta ndi makalasi aluso awonetsa momwe angapangire chisa ndi manja awo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu, zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zongopeka zawo.

Zosankha zaluso

Mutu wa chisa cha mbalame ukhoza kukhala wokondedwa pokonzekera tchuthi, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yopangidwa kuti ikope mbalame ku chiwembu chomwe chakhala, gwiritsani ntchito pamodzi ndi ana. Nyimbo za mbalame mu zothetsera zosintha ndi maluwa zimawoneka zoyambirira.

Kupanga luso lokongola ndi manja anu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kusaka kwawo ndi kusankhidwa kumatengera cholinga chomwe chisa chokongoletsera chimakonzedwa:

• zaluso kuchokera ku nthambi ndi nthambi;
• Zisa za udzu udzu, zitsamba;
• zisa za mbalame za ulusi, pepala;
• Zizindikiro zochokera ku ulusi, ulusi;
• Zisa za Isitala;
• Zizindikiro zopangira maluwa.

Mutha kusankha lingaliro losangalatsa pa intaneti kapena mutu wake ndi chisankho choyambirira, thandizani kupanga chithunzi cha kupanga chomaliza cha ntchito ndi makalasi a Master panja-singano.

Zipangizo ndi Zida

Zofunikira zokhwima zomwe zidapangidwa kuti chisakhale chisa cha mbalame, kulibe. Nthambi zosinthika ndi nthambi ndi zabwino popanga zojambulajambula - zitha kupulumutsidwa mumsewu, paki, m'munda wawo. Mu malo ogulitsira ziweto mutha kugula udzu - kuchokera pazinthu zotere ndizosavuta kupanga sotuvenir kukula.

Manja a m'manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu luso la pepala lakwawiri, makatoni, ulusi, raffia, mitolo ya udzu, nick ndi fluffy ulusi.

Zomwe Mungafunikire:

• Kwa ntchito - Glus Gun, lumo, guluu wowoneka bwino;
• maziko - makatoni, thovu, mbale yapulasi;
• Kukonzekera - ulusi, twine, waya, ulusi;
• Maliza - miyala, nthenga, masamba, tchipisi.

Mutha kukongoletsa ntchitoyo yokongoletsa mazira apulasitiki kapena ikani mazira a zinziri mkati mwa Jack, ndikutulutsa zomwe zili mu chipolopolo.

Nthawi zambiri zimathandizanso nyimbozo ndi mbalame zokongoletsera, maluwa, abakha.

Kupanga zitsulo kumayambira

Musanayambe ndi ntchitoyi, muyenera kusankha kuti zikhale zaluso - padzakhala kapangidwe kake kokongoletsa kapangidwe ka malo kapena miniatire sodir. Malingaliro opanga zaluso amatha kuwona pazinthu zodziwikiratu. Ndikofunikira kupangira zida zapamwamba kuti zikhalepo, zokongoletsera, zida zopangira. Kutsatira malangizo osavuta, aliyense adzatha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola ndi manja awo.

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Nthambi ndi ndodo

Nambala nambala 1

Kalasi yaluso iyi ndikuluka zisa kuchokera kunthambi. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zopindika kwambiri, monga birch, msondodzi, msondodzi, mphesa za mphesa. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zipatso zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, ndikukumbukira za burashi. Ndikokwanira kupita kukayenda ndikutenga nthambi zazing'ono - sayenera kukhala zouma, osati zopanda pake.

Momwe mungapangire chisa cha nthambi:

1. Chopindika chosinthika mu mawonekedwe a bwalo.
2. Pakatikati pa bwalo payenera kukhala jumper.
3. Kwa jumper ndi twine, nthiti za chisa zimakhazikika.
4. Kenako muyenera kupanga chiwerengero chosamvetseka mu bwalo.
5. Pakati pa nthiti ndi nthambi zosinthika, khalani ndi waya.
6. Amakongoletsa mawonekedwewo mu thovu, nthenga, SIS, miyala - apa pali souvenir ndikukonzekera.

Poyamba, chikumbutso sichikhala chosakwanira, ndi mabowo akulu. Pambuyo pothira chimango, mutha kuwonjezera zopindika zowonjezera ndi udzu wowuma, ndikudzaza mipata.

Pa kanema: chisa kuchokera ku nthambi za birch.

Nambala ya nambala 2.

Njira yopangira mpweya wapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zolimba ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kulondola mwapadera. Koma zomalizidwa zimapangidwa bwino ndizoyenera kukongoletsa mkati kapena m'munda.

Kumaliza ntchito:

1. Ndikofunikira kutenga chingwe chakumatira, kumasula kumoyo.
2. Mumphepo yamkuntho, kokerani waya wolimba kuti muumilidwe.
3. Apatseni ma billets mawonekedwe otsutsana a zimayambira.
4. Mochedwa m'mphepete mwa waya mu mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera.
5. Yarn yonyezimira yowala yokulungira.
6. Lankhulani dzenje mu keche-poto la chizolowezi.
7. Pangani kusakaniza kwa gypsum yomanga, dzazani cachepo.
8. Ikani mu pulasitala kumayambira kuchokera mu waya, mpaka osakaniza akuzizira.
9. Kongoletsani maziko a kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yokongoletsera, masamba.

Tsopano mutha kupitiliza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chisa cha mbalame cha mitengo youma mitengo kapena zipatso zokongoletsera:

1. Muyenera kuti mumvere mpira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 15 cm.
2. Scotch Dinani mchira, ndikupereka mawonekedwe ozungulira.
3. Maluwa atatu oti mulumikizane ndi guluu lotentha.
4. Khalani ndi mpira, pang'onopang'ono onjezerani nthambi zatsopano.
5. Chitsulo chitapangidwa, mpira ukhoza kuwombedwa, chotsani.
6. Sungani luso pazinthu zazikuluzikulu, kongoletsani.

Ngati ndizosatheka kupanga ndodo za ndodo kapena nthambi, mutha kutenga mbale yapulasitiki yapansi, ndikukonza nthiti kuti uziluka. Mukamalumikiza nthambi pa mpira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chomatira kuti mpira suphulike.

Mkati mwa chisa, mutha kuwonjezera nthenga zochepa, kupachika luso la kapangidwe kake ndi mbalame zokongoletsera. Zothandiza kwambiri zimawoneka zachilengedwe komanso zachilendo.

Udzu kapena udzu

Njira yosavuta yopangira chisa cha mbalame ndikugwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu kapena udzu. Iyi ndiye zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zosavuta komanso zothandizira pantchito. Mnyamata yaying'ono ndi woyenera ngati zokongoletsera za Isitala - mazira opaka utoto amatha kuyikidwa muzojambula zokonzekera.

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Momwe mungapangire chisa chokongoletsera ndi manja anu kuchokera ku hay (zitsamba) ndi makatoni:

1. Hyd anagona motaka kutalika kwa 80 cm.
2. Kukulunga ulusi wolimba wa flagel glagel.
3. Dulani pamakatoni okhala ndi makatoni a 11 cm.
4. M'mphepete mwa Mug kuti muchepetse ndi theka lotentha.
5. Amagwiritsa ntchito zovala zochokera ku hay mozungulira, akanikizire.
6. Abiti theka lachiwiri la maziko, gwiritsitsani udzu.
7. Kupanga chisa cha malo ozungulira, ndikupanga m'mphepete mwa msipu.

Pofuna kuti ndegeyo ikhale yosunga mawonekedwe a chisa chakhungu, udzu ukukula mozungulira. Pansi pa souvenir imavulala ndi pooh, ng'ombe, siz, Sen. Souvenir imatha kukhala yokongoletsa ndi vwende yokongola, nthambi zabwino kwambiri. Momwemonso, mutha kupanga ntchito yosangalatsa kuchokera ku udzu mu mphindi 20.

Mutha kusankha zinthu zobiriwira kuti chisawonekere chikuwoneka zachilengedwe, ngakhale zopeka ndi zoyenera pakupanga ntchito.

Pa kanema: chisa cha mbalame kuchokera udzu wouma ndi manja awo.

Ulusi ndi ulusi

Ndemanga zokongola mu mawonekedwe a zisa za mbalame zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje. Amakhala ocheperako, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi, kugwera mosavuta pamaziko - mpira wa ndege.

Momwe mungapangire chisa kuchokera ulusi:

1. Bwezani balloon ya mainchesi aliwonse - kukula kwa sotuvenir.
2. Mu singano yofiyira, kokerani ulusiwo, kubowola chubu ndi kaluu wa map.
3. Singano imatulutsa, ndi ulusi, wophatikizidwa ndi guluu, ndi mphepo.
4. Kuwona gawo lalikulu la mpira, lozungulira pakati.
5. Siyani luso louma patsiku, chotsani mpirawo.

Ndizosavuta kuchita chisa cha mbalame kuchokera ku zikwangwani zamiyala ndi pulasitiki. Zingwe zimafunikira kukhala zokongola kutulutsa, gulutsitsani bulu pulasitiki ndikupanga chisa, kukongoletsa mwanzeru zanu zowoneka bwino, poch, nthenga.

Ndikotheka kukongoletsa sufimarir yofatsa yokhala ndi zindapusa zodekha, nthambi, maluwa, mkati kuti aike mazira, mbalame kapena nyama zina.

Pa kanema: chisa chokongoletsera kuchokera ku twine ndi manja awo.

Makatoni ndi pepala

Pakapita nthawi yochepa, ndizosavuta kupanga zojambula zokongola kuchokera ku zinthu zosavomerezeka - mapepala ndi makatoni. Maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale yapulasitiki, yophatikizira - guluu.

Kupanga pepala:

1. Mapepala a Kraft, makatoni owiritsa odulidwa ndi mizere yopyapyala 10 masentimita, kwakukulu - 1 cm.
2. Chidende chimatembenuza pansi, sinthanitsani filimu yazakudya.
3. Mzere uliwonse umakhala ndi guluu ndi guluu, gwiritsani ntchito m'mphepete mwa mawu achinyengo - payenera kukhala malekezero aulere.
4. Pambuyo kuyanika, mbale imatengedwa, chotsani filimuyo ndikukongoletsa sodivenir ndi motley zokongoletsera.

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Pofuna, mu chisa, mutha kubzala mbalame, ikani mazira a zinziri popanda zinthu kapena kupanga kuchokera papepala.

Pa kanema: Basiketi ya mazira a Isitala mu mawonekedwe a pepala.

Momwe mungapangire chisa cha Isitala

Masondi ambiri akukonzekera bwino chikondwerero cha Isitala masiku angapo tchuthi - utoto, utoto, kuluma mazira, kuphika makeke a Isitala. Ku Isitala, ndichikhalidwe kuyendera mphatsozo, nthawi zambiri makeke ndi mazira amabweretsa mabasiketi a wicker. Mutha kusinthanitsa chikhalidwe - pangani chisa nokha ndikukongoletsa tebulo ndi zizindikiro zazing'onoting'ono.

Malingaliro angapo pakupanga zisa za Isitala:

• Kuchokera papepala locheperako, pangani chisa cha "fluffy" chaching'ono, kakhonde katatu, ndikuyika mazira zinziri mkati. Souvenir ndioyenera kukongoletsa tebulo lokondweretsa.

• Kuchokera makapu apulasitiki owoneka bwino omwe mungapange mabasiketi. Zovala zimadulidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoonda mpaka pansi pa makapu, wokulungidwa buku ndikumangirira. Mazira okongoletsa amakongoletsedwa ndi mazira okongoletsera, mitundu ya motley yochokera papepala.

• Kuti mupeze mphatso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtsuko wagalasi ndi chikho ndi chivindikiro. Pansi pa mbale zokhala ndi udzu wokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a chisa, ikani mazira, maswiti mkati mwake. Mtsuko umamangidwa ndi riboni yokongoletsera yokongoletsera ndi khadi yomwe dzina lake lidasonyezedwa.

Kusintha ndi malingaliro amomwe mungapangire chisa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera Isitala, kwambiri, mutha kuwona maupangiriwo. Titha kuluka ndi kupanga zaluso kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe komanso zabwino. Mu mitu yokondweretsa ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu, mikanda, matepi a Motley, mauta owala.

Kukopa kwa ntchito ya wolemba

Manja aliwonse opangidwa ndi manja anu ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa malingaliro, malingaliro opanga, ukalipe. Mutu wa zisa za mbalame nthawi zambiri umamenya mu umunthu waluso, kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe, mphatso yaumwini imagwira ntchito.

Anaturaj angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Kongoletsani chipinda chochezera - chisa chalumali, tebulo la khofi, patebulo la bedi.

• Konzani chipinda chodyeramo - pali zaluso zosangalatsa, kuyimitsidwa padenga pamwamba pa tebulo lodyera.

• Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake - khalani ndi zisa zazikulu munthambi, pa chitsa. Kupambana kuyang'ana ndi mbalame zokongoletsera.

• Kongoletsani tebulo la zikondwerero ndi Isitara - mutha kuyika chisa ndi keke ndi mazira mkati mwa tebulo.

• Lemberani ngati chilengedwe - kwa atotonzo, chokongoletsera m'chipinda cha ana.

• Gwiritsani ntchito chisa chapano kuti mukope mbalame pamalopo - zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kusankha zaluso.

Ntchito zokongola za wolemba sizinganyalanyazidwe. Ndizosangalatsa kuti maluso omwewo omwe amachitidwa ndi manja awo sakachitika. Ntchito iliyonse imakhala yapadera, chifukwa wolemba amawonetsa mawonekedwe aluso komanso zongopeka.

Kukongoletsa Isitala Chitani Nokha (Mavidiyo 2)

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana (zithunzi 57)