Zatsopano zokongoletsa ntchito zokongoletsera ziyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi kujambula kwa bokosilo ndi manja awo. Gulu la Master likuthandizira kukonza zinthu zofunika, ndipo zimakuwuzani momwe mungakhazikitsirenso bokosi mu njira zosiyanasiyana zopenta.
Zofunikira
Mabokosi amapangidwa ndi mitengo. Pezani kasuliro wamatabwa pansi pa utoto sungakhale wovuta: m'masitolo amakono osangalatsa omwe mungasankhe kukonzekera kwa mabokosi osiyanasiyana. Mutha kusinthanso mabokosi aliwonse okhala ndi chivindikiro, mabokosi akunja.
Utoto nthawi zambiri umachitidwa ndi zojambula za ma acrylic pamtengo wamatabwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, pezani utoto ndikuwuma mokwanira. Mitundu yamitundu imatha kugulidwa m'masitolo aliwonse kuti athe. Mudzafunikiranso maburashi ofewa kapena osalala osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuti mupeze mabokosi a lacquer, ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi varnish kukhala zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zinthu zamatabwa ndizophatikizika ndi valkish zimangokhala zokha za mitengo yamatabwa, monga matenthedwe kapena mipando. Monga lamulo, imayikidwa pamadzi, mulibe mtundu ndi kununkhira. Varnish singateteze utoto ndi bokosi, komanso amapatsanso kuwala kosangalatsa komanso kosalala.
Timayamba kupanga
Ganizirani zomwe zajambulidwa komanso zomwe zingachitike pabokosi lamatabwa.
Mutha kulemba mabokosi m'njira zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku utoto waulere ku zowawa zamitundu. Kupaka utoto ndi utoto kumatha kuwonjezeredwa "kukalamba", kuchepa kapena mitundu yonse ya zoyenerera.
Musanayambe kujambula mwachindunji ndikukongoletsa bokosilo, muyenera kukonza chopanda kanthu kapena bokosi lamatabwa ndikuzikonza pansi pa utoto. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Kugwedezeka pamwamba pa bokosi lamtsogolo kuti chikhale chosalala, popanda kuwuka ndi burrs;
- Tetezani ma acrylic dothi lakunja komanso mkati (lingakhale zigawo zingapo) ndikuuma.
Nkhani pamutu: Masingano osanja ndi akazi omwe ali ndi malongosoledwe a Mohair: chiwembu chokhala ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Chofunika chimafunikira kuti chiwonongeke kwambiri komanso chowala. Ngati chopanda kanthu ndi chosalala, chosalala komanso choyera, mutha kudumpha. Simungathenso kukhala achibale ngati poyambirira adakonzekera kupanga zakumwa wamba.
Mwina imodzi mwazinthu zosavuta, koma nthawi imodzimodzi njira zambiri - zojambula. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula. Chizindikiro cha njirayi ndi kudzaza zojambulazo ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Zithunzi zoyenera kwambiri kujambula izi ndizovuta ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimbudzi kapena mawonekedwe.
Kujambula kwaukadaulo kumapangidwa kuchokera kumanja mpaka mitu yaulere ndipo imatha kukhala ndi ziwembu ndi zinthu zina. Ngati tikulankhula za bokosi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zithunzi, masamba, zipatso, mbalame (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani ndi njira). Komabe, ambuye aluso amatha kupereka zofuna zaphokoso ndikuwonetsera paketi yaying'ono yonseyo.
Muyenera kuti musaiwale kuti pali masitaelo osiyanasiyana a penti yotchuka. Mabokosi ndi zifuwa za kutsukidwa ndi zokongoletsera zosavuta mu Middle Ages. Chinsinsi chilichonse chinali ndi chikhalidwe chake chomwe chimakhala ndi ziwiya zopentedwa ndi ziwiya. Mitundu yambiri ya zojambula zomwe zafika mpaka pano zitha kuonedwa ngati chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.
Miyambo yochokera kwa anthu
Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wamafuta omwe mungakongoletse bokosi?
Kupaka utoto wamtunda (gawo la Vladimir) mwina ndi lodziwika bwino kwambiri. Osati mabokosi okha, komanso mabatani, ma traches, mbale, ndi zina zokongoletsedwa ndi penti. Mbali yayikuluyi ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kujambula, pomwe mawonekedwe a penti nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Ziwezi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi - mafanizo a moyo ndi nthano.
Kujambula kwa Palesh nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi ma perti ojambula pang'ono. Mitundu yofalikira - yobiriwira, yachikaso, yofiyira. Mbali, monga lamulo, bokosi limakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zagolide.
Gordtskaya utoto wokongoletsa mabokosi ndi mbalame, maluwa ndi ziwembu zonse. Utoto umatha kupezeka m'mitundu yowala, mitundu yozungulira yozungulira komanso zithunzi za akavalo ndi anthu.
Nkhani pamutu: Bokosi la machubu a nyuzipepala zimachita izi kwa oyambira ndi kanema
Ngakhale chatsopano ndi chosavuta kupanga utoto wotere. Zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ma templates:
Kapata kakokhloma ndikokongoletsa bwino kwambiri ndi mabokosi akuluakulu, popeza Khokhloma ndi maluwa osungulumwa, zipatso ndi mbalame, komanso zokongoletsera.
Pangani utoto woterewu ndi wosavuta. Pa chitsanzo cha Khokhloma, taganizirani momwe mungapende bokosilo.
Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera:
- Matabwa;
- Acriclid acrylic (ofiira, achikuda, obiriwira, achikasu, oyera, achikasu);
- Golide kapena mkuwa wa utoto wammbuyo.
- mabulosi (akulu);
- Mailyry scotch;
- Wokonzeka kapena kujambula;
- kusala ndi pensulo;
- Varnish ndi burashi.
Pitilizani:
- Konzekerani ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi utoto wa golide ndikuwumitsa;
- Zinthu zazikulu (zigawo zazikulu) za kayendedwe ka Khokhloma imasinthidwa kuti igwire;
- Yambitsani kugulitsa pachikuto cha bokosilo ndikupanikizika pang'ono kuzungulira zojambula (ziyenera kukhalabe ndi vuto ngati chithunzi);
- Dulani chojambula chakuda ndi burashi woonda;
- Kunyamula m'mphepete mwa chivundikirocho ndi utoto scotch, kupanga chimango chofanana, ndikujambula mawonekedwe akuda a mawonekedwe;
- Pambuyo pouma, kufuluma tepiyo ndikuyamba kujambula zinthuzo - zipatso, masamba, mitundu;
- Jambulani zinthu zazing'ono (udzu, maluwa, mafupa) ndi mthunzi;
- Mwa mfundo zomwezo, penti bokosilo ndi mbali;
- Pambuyo poyimitsa kwathunthu, kuphimba luso la varnish (nthawi 2-3).
Wopaka utoto amatha kutulutsa moyo watsopano muzinthu zakale, pangani bokosi lokongola losunga miyala yosungiramo zinthu zosafunikira kuti musunge zodzikongoletsera. Mabokosi okhala ndi chikondi ndi kudzoza chidzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri ndipo imabweretsa chimwemwe ndi chilimbikitso.
Kanema pamutu
Werengani zambiri za mabokosi opaka utoto amatha kuwonedwa pa kanema.