Kupaka kwa Khokhloma ndi usodzi wachikulire waku Russia wazamaluso komanso zojambulajambula. Kwa zaka zopitilira 300, kupanga "paraude" ku Russia kwakhala kukuchitidwa, komwe kwakhala khadi ya bizinesi ya dzikolo ndipo ndi njira yovuta yaukadaulo. Kuchokera pakupanga matabwa opangira matabwa, kukonza kwapadera kwa malonda ndi zojambulajambula zojambulajambula mu mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira ndi golide a cuzarre curracation. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ukadaulo wa ukadaulo wa Khokhloma penti, mawonekedwe a oyamba kumene amaphatikizidwa.
Kupanga
Tekinoloje yopeza "zomangira" za nthano zimabwerekedwa kuchokera ku zojambulajambula. Amati mmodzi wa iwo adalowa m'mudzi wa Zavohhhya, kumene masiku amenewo anali okakamizidwa ndi kupanga mbale zamatabwa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera zidabadwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyereka komwekokha sikunali golide. Njira yopezera zotsatirazi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya tsiku limodzi ndi malonda. Ma board matabwa, spoons ndi ziwiya zina zidapangidwa, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, maolivi, fumbi la tin, kenako pumiminaya, ndipo malonda anali koyambirira. Kwa ana pali zida ndi zophweka.
Kupanga ukadaulo wa mbale kuzaka za zana lathu kunasinthika mosasintha. Choyamba, pangani zosefutsa mbale zamiyala yamatabwa, nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito milomo ndi aspen. Iyenera kukhala yoyamwa tsiku lililonse. Chogulitsacho nthawiyo chinali choyambirira, wokutidwa ndi dongo "chipululu" - iyi ndi dongo yapadera ya olfos, kenako ndikumatira kangapo ndi ma diaceas pa 80-90. Amasuntha patsiku.
Gawo lotsatira limatchedwa katundu, momwe mankhwalawo ndi filimu yamafuta anali kupukuta ndi tinifr, kenako ndikupukutanso oliff kachiwiri mtundu wa "Golide" womwe umapezeka.
Masiku ano, kupanga misa yamatabwa pansi pa kukongoletsa kumasungidwa monga mphatso zolemekezeka ndipo zimadziwika kuti m'maiko ambiri.
Zolinga ndi mitundu
M'masukulu amakono aluso, zaluso zamtunduwu ndizolakwika. Zachidziwikire, mtundu wa zopanga zomwe sugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma phunzirani kujambula.
Zolemba pamutu: Hope House kuchokera ku Plywood ndi manja anu okhala ndi zithunzi ndi makanema
Khokhloma ndi zinthu zambiri zomera zophatikizira zipatso, sitiroberi, masamba ndi mitundu, makamaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofiira, golide, wakuda komanso nthawi zina mitundu yobiriwira. Nthawi zina pachithunzichi chimaphatikizapo chithunzi cha mbalame zotentha. Jambulani ndi mafuta kapena ma acrylic.
Momwe mungakokereko khokhloma zodzikongoletsera? Choyamba muyenera kuganizira zamitundu yopaka utoto ndikuphunzira momwe mungapangire zinthu zamaketi. Komabe, zolinga zake - ma curls ndi mabwalo - zitha kusinthidwa, koma njira yojambula ikhoza kuonedwa malinga ndi ma tempiki ina.
Zokongoletsera tsopano? Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo sikuyimabe komanso mu maginito amakono mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake pali zojambula za acallic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo. M'malo mwake, masiku ano, chinsinsi cha Khokhloma chimayikidwa pamalo aliwonse, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo. Wokongoletsera wokongola udatchuka m'makina opangira magetsi, ma laputopu, mafoni.
Mitundu ikuluikulu yopaka utoto pansi pa khalefuma imagawidwa kumbuyo ndi kavalo. Mukakwera penti, zojambulazo zimayikidwa pamalo agolide. Mtundu wofiyira ndi wakuda ukupambana, koma mutha kuwonjezera masamba obiriwira.
Zojambula pansi pa maziko Nthawi zambiri m'masiku akale, zidachitika mwanjira yomwe maziko adapanga masamba ndi zipatso zokha, koma adapaka kunja kwa iwo wakuda kapena wofiyira maziko agolide. Chithunzi pansipa.
Kupaka kwa Khokhloma kukhala khadi ya ku Russia, alendo amayenda kunyumba kwawo kukapempha sopo, spoons, migs, masheya, ma board. Zakudya zoterozo zimakhala zolimba ndikuzikongoletsa zamkati, ngakhale m'masiku akale, zigawo izi zimawonedwa ngati zokondweretsa zokhazokha.
