Nkhaniyi imapereka mphindi zingapo zojambulidwa ndi petrikovsky kupaka. Zojambula ndi utotowu ndizodziwika mu nthawi yathu yokongoletsa mkati ndi zinthu.
Petrikovsky utoto adalandira dzina lawo kuchokera pamalo pomwe adachokera - m'mudzi wa Petrikovka, yomwe tsopano ili m'dera la Dnipropetrovsks amakono. Khalidwe laukadaulo uwu limachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, pomwepo ndi kujambulidwa ndi Hit-Mazanocans ka nthawi imeneyo. Cholinga choyamba chinali chokhazikitsidwa mu 1772 ndi Poltava Cossitack Peter Kalnashevsky. Ndipo miyambo yopaka zipewa zoyera zinali chipewa cha pachaka komanso chovomerezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti zojambulazo zinapangidwa ndi utoto wa chomera mu osakaniza ndi dzira yolk, yomwe silinayake.
Chikhalidwe cha petrikovsky chojambula chakhala cholowa cha luso la ku Ukraine ndipo limaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa UKCo, ndipo mu 2019, ndalama zoyambirira zimatulutsidwa ndi chidutswa cha petrikovsky.
Zoyambira pa dongosolo la dongosolo
Petrikovsky utoto wasanduka dziko la Naturaine wa ku Ukraine ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yophunzirira zaluso mu masukulu aluso mu masukulu a ana.
Zinthu zazikulu zojambulazo zinali zojambula zamaluwa zosonyeza maluwa akunja, mbewu ndi makutu, monga zifanizo za chuma cha National ku Ukraine. Mitundu imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zake zowala kwambiri komanso amayi, masamba ndi ma peyala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi kupita kwina. Chifukwa chake duwa limodzi limatha kuphatikiza lalanje, lofiira, lachikaso komanso lofiirira.
Utoto umakhala waulere mu zowonjezera, koma mutha kusankha ma templates ena okhazikika mwa magawo amodzi. Momwe Mungawakokereni, Zitsanzo zaperekedwa pa chithunzi pansipa:
Mbuye aliyense amajambula zojambula zake, kutsatira mawonekedwe ake ndi ukadaulo, motero ntchito ina imayamba kutetezedwa, ndipo mayina a olembawo ndi otchuka. Zithunzi ndi chitsanzo komanso cholowa ndipo timaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane mu maphunzirowa.
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Koyenera Kuyamba
Tidzachititsa kalasi yaying'ono pojambula zinthu za Petrikovsky, njira iliyonse ingapangidwe ndi chimbuli.
Utoto umatha kugwiritsa ntchito gouache ndi kuwonjezera kwa PVA, acrylic ndi ena. Maburashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku ubweya wofewa, mwachitsanzo, mabulashi okhala ndi nyumba zochokera ku mphato, monga makolo ake anachitira.
Yesani ntchito yoyamba papepala. Pensuloni ndi mawonekedwe oyipa ndikulemba malowo. Burashi №3 kupanga mikwingwirima kuchokera pamtunda kupita pakati.
Zambiri zimakokedwa ndi zala kapena tagani yapadera, monga busche ya mphesa, viburnum, rowan.
Yesani kulandira utoto wa utoto, ku burashi kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto waukulu ndi utoto kwambiri, mwachitsanzo cha lalanje ndi ofiira, achikaso ndi obiriwira.
Zojambula zathunthu ndi mizere yoonda ndi mfundo zachikasu. Jambulani kapangidwe ka zitsamba ndi mitundu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zamitundu, zitsamba, zigawo monga momwe zimakhalira.
Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, utoto umaphatikizapo mbalame zokongola zomwe zimachitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi moto. Ndizofunikira, mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi imaphatikizidwa molimba mtima. Osati kokha kofiyira kokha, chikasu, chobiriwira, chamtambo, komanso chopezeka ndi kusakaniza utoto wofiirira, pinki, lalanje, lalanje.
Kugwiritsa ntchito luso
Petrikovsky utoto makamaka makamaka ndi luso lojambula lomwe silikhala ndi malamulo omveka sikuti amasankha kapangidwe ndi malo a mawonekedwe. Pakadali pano mbiriyakale, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, mbale ndi zinthu zamkati, zomwe utoto uliwonse ndioyenera, mutha kuseweranso kumbuyo, kotero kuti zojambulazo zili ndi mawonekedwe aulere pa mitundu ya zinthu.
Kukongoletsa kwa Ukraine kumachitika chifukwa cha njira yomwe imapanga kuti igwire ntchito ndikulemba momwe amaganizira komanso luso la akatswiri ojambula. Izi zimachokera ku miyambo ya anthu okhala mu midzi yakale ya ku Ukraine mwanjira yapadera yokongoletsa "mafuta" awo. Hut-Mazani amayenera kumenyedwa pachaka, chifukwa nyengo inkatsukidwa ndikuyera, komanso penti.
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