Pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zapadera, gawo lofunikira la ntchitoyi limatanganidwa ndi nkhani yoika jenda. Pankhaniyi, ma compos ambiri ndi mitundu ingapo ya matekinoloje kuti asankhe kuchokera. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kusangalatsa maonekedwe onse asanu ndi awiriwo, chikondi ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Zoyenera kwambiri pamitundu yamtunduwu pansi ndi matabwa opangira matabwa, matepi kapena bolodi ya parquet.
Chifukwa chiyani ndendende kuchokera ku zinthu izi?
- Kuyerekeza ndi matailosi, mtengowo ndiwopindulitsa ndalama.
- Kuyika ndikuyika kwa kugonana koteroko ndizotheka ndi manja awo.
- Matabwa opangira matabwa amadziwika ndi mgwirizano wachilengedwe ndipo ali ndi njira zambiri zosinthira.
- Pansi yokhala ndi mitengo yachilengedwe imatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono ndipo, ndikuyika koyenera nyumba yapaintaneti, kumagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pansi pa Matanda - Mitundu
Mtunduwo umatengera kuti nkhaniyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito ndipo ndi ukadaulo uti womwe umakhudzidwa. Zovala zokongola ndi ma sheet ndi marooro mbali zonse za bolodi ndiye otchuka kwambiri. Board imodzi yotereyi ili kutalika kwa mita 2 mpaka 6, makulidwe ake amatha kufikira 60 mm. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokonzekera kumapangitsa kufunikira kwamtundu wamtunduwu wofunda wapamwamba kwambiri.
Bolo lolimba la bar lodetsedwa ndi lodalirika, pali njira zambiri zokomera mabatani oterowo. Boxid Board idadutsa njira yonse yofunikira, chifukwa chake sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera pa Okorivania.
Parquet imadziwika kwa aliyense, izi ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono ndi mitengo ndi malize onse awiri. Kwa mtundu uwu, mawonekedwe apadera a symmetric amadziwika, lero kusankha ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito munyumba yainsinsi kumakhala kotsika mu mtundu wotsatirawu.
Bolo la parquet limakulitsidwa ndikukhumudwitsidwa m'magawo angapo a perquet yosavuta. Kutalika kwa masentimita 50 mpaka 2 metres, ndi makulidwe kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 mm.
Mu milandu ya garget, zinthu zolembera zimayikidwa pansi - ndi plywood, OSB kapena chipboard. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wotere umakhala ndi mphamvu, koma ngati akufuna kuyika kapeti kapena kapeti kapena kapeti, ndiye kuti ndi oyenera kwambiri. Komanso ndizoyenera malo opangira, ngati bolodi yodulidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadulire Plogil Mothandizidwa ndi Stusl
Sankhani zinthu zabwino
Wood, omwe mabuludi amachokera, sayenera kukhala osaphika kapena otopa. Ngati mwapanga chisankho cholakwika, chidzakhudza mawonekedwe a pansi. Ndi zisonyezo zoyipa za bolodi, pansi, zidzakhala zopunduka ndikusungidwa. Zinthu zopanda pansi sizingakhale ndi zowola, tchipisi, kudutsa ndi ming'alu. Ma board akagulidwa kale, muyenera kusamalira zosungidwa zoyenera: ziyenera kukhala m'chipindacho, osadziwitsidwa ndi chinyezi kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Pofuna kuti musadere nkhawa za bowa, asanaike bolodi iliyonse kumbuyo, muyenera kusamala mosamala antiseptic. Sipadzakhala yankho lowonjezera lomwe limachepetsa chotola nkhuni, chisungiko chimayenera kukhala m'mutu wa ngodya mukamagwira ntchito m'nyumba yachinsinsi. Asanakhazikike, mbali yakutsogolo kwa bolodi imathandizidwa ndi sandpaper ndi mbale.
Malingaliro osavuta, ma board otchuka azikhala, zinthu zamchenga zimayang'ana pansi pansi. Ponena za nkhuni pansi, ndibwino kuyang'ana mitundu yolimba ya nkhuni - iyi ndi larch, paini, ceda nthawi zambiri, oak kapena biak.
Zida zofunika
Mwiniwake wamakono wa nyumbayo m'bwalo lankhondo ali kale ndi zida zambiri, koma pansi atagona ndi manja awo amatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito zosemphana ndi zolaula:- Madzi kapena gawo la laser kuti ligwirizane ndi lag;
- sandpaper yopukuta pansi;
- mbale zamadera omwe ali ndi mavuto;
- hacksaw yopanga matabwa kutalika;
- kubowola zongomangilira zomata zakukhosi;
- nyundo yoimba mabulosi;
- Roulette yoyezera matabwa;
- Kukhazikitsa kukonza kukonzanso;
- Kukweza stapler kukonza mabawala;
- Chowombera nokha, nangula, dowl, misomali imagulidwa kutengera mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo a chipindacho.
Kukonzekera kwa maziko ndi kukhazikitsa kwa lag
Dothi lamatabwa limayikidwa ndi manja awo mwachangu, nthawi zambiri komanso ndalama zimatenga kukonzekera kwa maziko. Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira madzi opanda madzi. Ntchitoyi imagwira mchenga ndi zinyalala kapena miyala ya beedle wapakati. Makulidwe amatengera chinyezi cha dothi komanso kutentha pang'ono mu nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwake, dongo lokwanira lokwanira limatsanulidwa. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati youma, imatenga chinyezi msanga, koma imapereka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nkhani pamutu: Ndi mtundu wanji wopangidwa ndi zithunzi zolimbikitsidwa kuti munyamule holo
Choyambira choyamba chimasinthidwa bwino, pambuyo pake chomwe chisanu chovuta kusefukira chimakhalanso pamwamba, awa ndi mapepala a rabaning. Ena amakonda kuwonjezera mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kake amaika chidaliro.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito yopanda madzi munthawi yamabada kapena njerwa. Ayenera kukhala patali kwambiri wa 60 cm, chifukwa uku ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa chisumbuko, chomwe chidzaikidwe pakati pawo.
Gawo lotsatira la ntchitoyi limakhazikitsa kuyika kwa cholembera pamunsi mu 2-3 cm. Kubowola kumayambiranso ndipo, ngati zonse zili mwadongosolo pakati pa chipindacho. Konzekeretsani ma lagi ndi odalirika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mangulu. Kusintha kutalika kwake kwa mbeu, mutha kuyika zowonjezera pamtunda, koma kuti usalowe nawo, ngati pansi ali ndi curva wamphamvu, vutoli m'munsi mwa madzi otsika, omwe amafunikira kuti akhale bwino kusungunuka. Pofuna kuti musayikenso magawo oyamba a ntchito, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser kapena kutaya ulusi, inunso mutha kutsatira chitsanzo chawo.
Pansi pa nkhuni pamene kukupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, malo akuluakulu ndi nthunzi yayitali. Nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa bwino, chifukwa pansi ndi malo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba wosanjikiza amayika chithovu, ndipo ubweya wachiwiri wa mchere, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya mitengo yamitengo mu 2-3. Koma izi zisanachitike, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuyika matabwa omanga pamtanthwe pakati pa zothandizira, izi zidzathetsa zomwe zimapangitsa. Amakhala pansi kunsi kwa lag mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yaying'ono. Kukhazikitsa kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa pansi.
Vomerezani kusokonekera kumafunikira mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, pewani mipata ndi ming'alu, ingakhale bwino kuyenda ndi chithovu chosindikizidwa kapena kukweza. Wosanjikiza wa hydro-vapor infuting zinthu amayika pamwamba pa ma lagi, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso pomwe ubweya wa mchere komanso ubweya wowonjezera wosanjikiza. Ma sheet amakhazikika mu chotsatira. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zapadera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yosavuta yosavuta ya polyethylene. Ma tepi a nthabwala.
Nkhani pamutu: Makoma owoneka bwino mukhitchini: 5 zazikulu za kumamatira
Njira zokonzekereratu maziko kuti mugonekenso zimaphatikizapo kungoyambira, ndizosavuta kuposa njira yosanjikiza yamitundu yambiri. Konkriti ndi maziko olimba ndipo mutha kusankha ma ags osavuta, ma studio omanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsera 8-10 mm. Mtedza kuti tsitsi limakhala locheperako mbali zonse ziwiri. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa cholembera, pepalalo la trim limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kutchinga.
Pansi pa Matanda - Kupanga Chidzichitikireni
Kuyika munyumba kuchokera pawindo moyang'anizana ndi khomo lomwe limayamba. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dzenje la mpweya mu 10 mm liyenera kukhala pakati pa makoma ndi matabwa.
Bolodi yachilendo imakhazikika ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera. Misomali masiku athu ano siigwiritsa ntchito mochepera, chifukwa satetezedwa ku dzimbiri komanso povala zoyamwa, pangani chipongwe pansi. Ngati kutalika kwa bolodi sikokwanira kuphimba pansi lonse, kumadulidwa kuti nthabwala ili pamwamba pa imodzi mwa khola. Ndi izi, amapewa kutumiza ma board ndi mawu owonjezera.
Kuyika kwa ma board ndi ma sheets ndi ma groove kumayenda mwachangu kwambiri, kwa otamandira mozungulira, bolodi imodzi yolowera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imagwera nyundo ya nyundo. Ngati matabwa ndi achidule, ndiye kuti mutha kuwagoneka nthawi yomweyo.
Popanda malo omaliza ndikofunikira kulipira chiwerengero cha mphete pachaka pamatabwa, ayenera kuyikidwa kuti mphetezi zikuzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Komwe mabati amadutsa, muyenera kuchokapo pofika 5-10 mm mainchesi ochulukirapo a chitolirocho.
Zinthu zomalizira pansi pake zimakhala mnyumba zimakhala printh. Kuyambira pokhazikitsa mabomu ndikofunikira kuti achoke 10 mpaka 15 mm, Plogilsing ayambitsa danga ili ndi pansi patatanda "yopumira".
Gawo lomaliza mu kukhazikitsa pansi pamtengo ndi manja awo - kupera, ngati kuli kofunikira ndikuphimba ndi varnish. Kutsatira zinthu zonsezi, pansi, pansi padzakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo idzakondwera ndi kutentha kwake ndi mtundu wake.