Ntchito zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe masiku ano zikutchuka kwambiri. Nyumba zabwino za Eco, monga lamulo, amangidwa ndi mitengo, amatchedwanso chimanga chawo, pomwe mapangidwe awo amapangidwa ngati chimango cholimba komanso chodalirika kuchokera ku bolodi yamatabwa. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe olimba ndi ofunda amapezeka, chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mutha kuyisunga ndi mabodi omwewo, kupereka mawonekedwe achilendo, koma mawonekedwe ake. Nyumba yochokera kumabodi ithamangidwe okha, ukadaulo wa ntchito siovuta kwambiri, koma wofunikira chisamaliro . Lero mutha kupeza mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana ndi zojambula za nyumba zotere, akatswiri ambiri amapereka mayankho opangidwa okonzekera kapena payekha.
Nyumba ya chimango imawonedwa ngati chinthu chotentha komanso chodalirika, mawonekedwe omwe amatha kuonedwa ndi zida zilizonse zotsirizira.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yamatabwayi sivuta kwambiri, anthu 2 nthawi zambiri amatha kuziyika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera zinthu zoyenera kugwira ntchito, ma board ayenera kukhala owuma, opanda zilema, ming'alu. Kuchita ntchito, mudzafunika:
Pine Boards amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pomanga nyumba.
- Matabwa ochokera ku mtengo wosankhidwa. Ndikofunika pomanga nyumba kuti agwiritse ntchito paini, lili ndi mikhalidwe yake yonse, yokonzedwa mosavuta.
- Chida Chida: Kuwona, Electroctovka, Screwdriver, nyundo, ngodya, ngodya zamatabwa, zitsulo, rolelente, pensulo.
- Othamanga mu mawonekedwe a zomangira zodzikuza, misomali yankhondo, ngodya zachitsulo, mbale zapadera zogwirizanitsa zinthu za payekha.
- Kwa maziko, njira yothetsera konkriti, mchenga, miyala, mawonekedwe a mabotolo, mulingo womanga, wolimba kwambiri (wofunitsitsa) amafunikira.
- Pakukoka nyumba ya mafupa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere, wowotcha, kuteteza madzi mu mawonekedwe a polimbrane.
- Denga lanyumba ya mitengo likulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge patsogolo. Mutha kugula ma taile a chitsulo kapena mataulosi osinthika. Monga kamradi kumapeto, chitofu cha plywood chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kwa firmware ya makhoma, osssss ali oyenera bwino, amaphatikizidwa ndi chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigunda.
Maziko a nyumba yamatabwa
Chizindikiro cha Riribon House.
Kupanga mwamphamvu nyumba, muyenera maziko odalirika. Khalidwe ili ndiye maziko. Ndi tepi yolimbitsa konkriti yomwe imazungulira kuzungulira kwa nyumba yonseyo ndi pansi pa khoma lalikulu.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire tulle ndi nyambo pamawindo
Ntchito yomanga maziko yachitika motere:
- Choyamba, pali chizindikiro pa chiwembu chozungulira chakumaso kwa nyumbayo, nthaka yapamwamba ya dothi imachotsedwa.
- Pambuyo pake, ngalande umakhala pazamawo. Monga lamulo, kuya kwa 60-90 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mwake mpaka 40 cm mokwanira mokwanira mwakuya.
- Pansi, mchenga wamchenga ndi miyala yamiyala imathiridwa, ndiye kuti atulutsidwa.
- Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa kuchokera ku boadi yodulirana, yomwe imasokonezeka mwamphamvu. Payenera kukhala ming'alu, chifukwa yankho limayamba kuyenda kudzera mwa iwo.
Mapangidwe ake atakonzeka, ndikofunikira kuchita zitsamba ziwiri zogwirizira pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zapadera, zimakhala zomangirira waya.
- Kuthira kumachitika nthawi, ndizosatheka kutambalala uku kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo podzaza, konkriti imakankhidwira ndi ndodo yachitsulo kapena kukonzedwa ndi Viboprogress kuti muchotse mafupa onse a mpweya kuchokera ku misa.
- Pambuyo kudzaza, maziko atsalira kwa masiku 28 kuti muwume kwathunthu.
Ntchito yomanga
Pangani chimango chamatabwa muyenera kukhala kuchokera kumabodi owuma popanda zofooka zilizonse.
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo kuchokera ku board imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa chimango. Bolodi liyenera lowuma ichi, kulibe zofooka zazikulu. Gawo lantchito liyenera kukhala 150x50 mm - iyi ndiye kukula koyenera.
Masiku ano, matabwa oterowo amatha kulamulidwa osati ndi othandizira okha, komanso palimodzi ndi ntchito yamtsogolo kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, njira mwatsatanetsatane ya msonkhano wa nyumbayo umaperekedwa, zimangotitsatira. Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zopepuka ntchito, zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso odalirika.
Mafelemu oyamba a makoma akunja ndi magawo amkati akumangidwa, pomwe phokoso la spike, mangula ndi zomangira zodzikuza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana konseku kumalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala otetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya ndi mbale zoweta. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwewo satulutsidwa, koma wolimba komanso wodalirika. Ma rart a vertical amakhazikika ndi zowonjezera 600 mm, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kupatukana komwe kumawonjezera kapangidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo imafunikira kuti apereke zenera ndi khomo, lomwe limapangidwa ndi matabwa mozungulira, zimayambiranso.
Pansi
Chithunzi chojambulira pansi.
Njira yomanga ikupitilira, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito pansi. Choyamba, kuzungulira gawoli ndikofunikira kuti muike nkhosa yamphongo 150250 mm. Pansi pa maziko, phulusa la phula ndi kutsogolo kwa zigawo ziwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi abwino. Ma board omwe amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic apadera a antiseptic.
Nkhani pamutu: Kugwiritsa ntchito simenti kwa 1 M2: Momwe Mungawerengere Chiwerengero
Chophimba choyambirira chimalumikizidwa ndi mangulu, chimayikidwa mu gawo la 2 m. Makona onse amangolemba ndendende zomwe mulimbikitso amazigwiritsa ntchito. Zowonjezera kwambiri mu 10 mm zimaloledwa. Pambuyo potsatira, muyenera kuyamba kukoka nyumba yokonzekera kuchokera kumabodiwo, amayika mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Pamasamba opangira izi adagona mu mawonekedwe a mitengo yamatabwa, kusokonezeka kwake kumakhazikika pakati pawo. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa zida zambiri, zomwe zimakwanira blamzat, madzi a eco, utuchi. Gawo lotsiriza ndi pansi kuchokera kumapeto kwa matabwa omaliza, omwe adasokoneza kale pachifuwa. M'malo mwa ma board, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi.
Zipangizo za Khoma ndi kukhazikitsa zenera
Chiwembu cha chipangizo cham'manja m'nyumba ya chimango.
Ntchito yomanga makoma ndikuti mafelemu amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo osalala, pambuyo pake amadzuka ndipo amaphatikizidwa pamalo ofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuwasonkhanitsa pamalo osalala, apo ayi amatha kusintha. Mukamamanga makhoma, ndikofunikira kuwongolera polojekitiyi, yang'anani kukula konse. Mafelemu amakona amakhazikitsidwa koyamba, kenako mitengoyo imayikidwa mu gawo la 300, 400, 600 mm. Miyeso imasankhidwa malinga ndi kuti katundu onse adzagawidwa molondola. Ndi gawo la 600 mm, zimakhala zosavuta kuyika ubweya wamchere ngati otenthetsera.
Pambuyo pomanga chimango chatha, mafelemu pa imodzi imakhazikika ndi mbale zachitsulo, zojambula zokha ndi mangulu. Kuwala kotereku ndi kodalirika komanso kokhazikika. Ntchito yomanga ikamalizidwa, muyenera kuyamba kuwombera makhoma. Izi zisanachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zonse zolumikizana pasadakhale zomwe ndizosavuta kubisala pamakoma. Mu chimango chodulira mabowo a zingwe zamagetsi, mapaipi otenthetsera ndi kuwotcha, dongosolo losoka. Izi zimalola kukhazikitsa kosabisika kwa kulumikizana, koma mapaipi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulasitiki, zomwe ndizabwino kukhazikitsa.
Kenako, firmware imachitika kunja kwa makhoma onse a nyumbayo, imagwira ntchito pa kuperewera. Pamalo amkati mwa makoma, ndizotheka kuyika ngati kwa Osp. Mukasoka, zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi maziko abwino okongoletsa mkati.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire deg-chithandizo pakhoma ndi manja anu
Zenera zenera lanyumba.
Gawo lofunikira ndikukhazikitsa Windows. Malinga ndi miyezo, malo a mawindo a khoma limodzi sayenera kukhala ochepera 18%. Mutha kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo, omwe amatchedwa 5rarac grazing nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zonse zimatengera nyumba yomwe imakonzedwa. Ngati ntchito yomanga nyumba zanyengo ikuchitika, mafelemu omwe angatengere, koma okhala ndi ma phukusi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe angateteze ku nyengo iliyonse ndi chisanu.
Kukula kumachitika pambuyo potseguka pambuyo pokonzekera windows. Njira yotsika mtengo imakhala ya mafelemu achitsulo, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndi matabwa, mtengo womwe umatha kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri. Mukakhazikitsa nyumba, mumafunikira ming'alu yonse kutseka chithovu chokwera, nthawi zambiri mumafunikira paketi kapena zidutswa za ubweya wa mchere kuti muwonetsetse bwino.
Denga la nyumba yamatabwa
Njira ya padenga la padenga la nyumba ya chimango.
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo imatha ndi nyumba ya padenga. Kwa nyumba yamatabwa, matayala azitsulo amayenereradi, yemwe amakhala bwino ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ma tambala ofewa ali oyenera, omwe amakhalanso osavuta pakukhazikitsa ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso achilendo.
Kapangidwe ka kamayo kamayamba ndi kapangidwe kake. Zonse zimatengera kukula ndi mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, padenga wamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo odziyimira pawokha, omwe ndi osavuta kuchitapo kanthu ndipo ali oyenera. Padenga la batila, chipinda chanyumba chimatha kutsegulidwa mosavuta mu chipinda chapamwamba.
Denga la nyumba yamatabwa limaphatikizapo zinthu ngati izi:
- Slinge system;
- Maungellat;
- zotchinga mitengo;
- chiwonongeko ndi kuwongolera, magetsi osungunuka ndi matenthedwe;
- denga;
- Mbali ya chipinda chamkati, vaporizolation imakhazikika, wosanjikiza wa OsP.
Woyambayo wakwezedwa dongosolo la rafter. Kenako, ntchito ikuyamba kukhazikika pamtanda, ndikuyika wosanjikiza wa kukumbutsa komanso kubisa madzi. Zinthu zoikika zimakwezedwa pomaliza, technology ikaikidwa zimatengera mtundu wa zokutira zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zigwire ntchito.
Kumanga nyumba yamatabwa - njirayi ndi yosavuta, ngati tsatirani ukadaulo wokhazikika. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kokhazikika, makoma oyamba ndi magawo amakhazikitsidwa koyamba, pambuyo pake, ntchito imachitika pansi, chivundikiro cha makhoma amkati, padenga lamkati. Monga maziko, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yopeputira yomwe ndi yabwino kwa nyumba iliyonse yamafuti.