Chinthu chokongola cha zokongoletsa zomwe zingawoneke ngati duwa la nsalu. Imatha kusintha mawonekedwe anu ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kwachinsinsi ndi chithumwa. Popeza anaphunzira kupanga maluwa pa diresi lopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi manja anu, mudzapanga chithunzi chapadera. Pangani izi zokongoletsa izi zikuthandizani makalasi aluso ndi zithunzi zotchulidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri Yapakati pa Webusayiti
Nsaluyo idawonekera lisanachitike. Anthu adachita izi kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndiye - ubweya, ulusi wa silika, Filakisi ndi thonje.
Chovala chaubweya chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya ndi chimfine cha nyama. Poyamba, ulusiwo unasambitsidwa, ndiye nsalu zochokera pamenepo. Izi zidakhazikitsidwa zovala za makolo athu omwe amafunikira kupezeka m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
Zingwe za Silk zidadulidwa ndi ambuye aku China a Cocoons of the vunworm. Nthano ikunena kuti mwana wamkazi wa Chinese adaponya coco m'madzi otentha, ndipo adasokoneza zingwe zabwino kwambiri. Asayansi a maiko ambiri anachita polenga nsalu ya silika, koma sanathe kuzithetsa iye. Wachichaina adateteza chinsinsi chawo mpaka nthawi yayitali mpaka ma coobor a silkoplar alowa m'maiko ena.
Filakisi idalimidwa ku Egypt. Masters abizinesi yoluka adapanga minofu yabwino kwambiri, yomwe inali chinthu chomwe chinali chokonda kwambiri povala zovala zolemera. Nkhondo zidathandizira kufalitsa minyewa yodabwitsayi m'dera la Mediterranean.
Veson yakale yachi Greek ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi thonje, yopentedwa bwino ndikuwonjezeredwa pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto wachilengedwe. Zovala za mafumu akale ndi zokongoletsa zawo zaposachedwa zomwe zimapezeka pakukulaku zidapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu iyi.
Ndikubwera kwa kupanga, nsaluyo idasiya kukhala chinthu chosakwanira. Zipangizo zake zopanga zinayamba kukula kulikonse. Chitchaina chokha ndi ulemu chimangochitika nthawi yomwe mukupanga nsalu ya silika. China ndi India mpaka lero ndizotchuka pazabwino komanso zapamwamba za nkhaniyi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, asayansi apanga ulusi woyamba wochita kupanga womwe unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu. Anawapatsa icho chapadera, monga kunenepa kwambiri.
Kupita ku malo ogulitsira komwe nkhaniyo ikugulitsidwa, mutha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ndi utoto wa nsalu.
Florisiti carrics
Kupanga mitundu yopanga ndi sayansi yonse. Maluwa osavuta omwe angakonzedwe ndi kavalidwe ka Frorty safuna nthawi ndi zida zapadera. Ngakhale ambuye a Novice adzakhala ndi mavuto. Koma maluwa, ofanana kwambiri ndi enieni, amafunikira ntchito yopsa opaka. Amatha kukhala zowonjezera pa kavalidwe kaukwati kapena kulowa maluwa a Mkwatibwi.
Dubleter-duurr maluwa, sadzayamba ndipo sangataye maonekedwe ndikuthandizira kukumbukira tsiku losangalala kwambiri.
Pakupanga mitundu yotere mudzafunika:
- Pateni. Nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa mwa kusamvera maluwa enieni pamiyala yapadera;
- Nsaluyo. Ndikwabwino kusankha nsalu zotsekemera - satin, kulimba, chifuno, silika, atlas, armuza;
- Wopezerera anzawo. Chida ichi chitha kugulidwa m'sitolo ya katundu kuti apangidwe ndi zisoti. Ma bans ndi mipira ya maipenti osiyanasiyana, olimbikitsidwa pa chogwirira. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amathandizira kutsanzira mamawa a maluwa ochepa;
- Utoto wa Aniline wa nsalu amafunika ku times, potero kuwapatsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe;
- Lumo, tsamba kuti lisadutse m'mphepete mwa petchel, ash, guluu, ma tweenzi;
- Owotcha. Kusaka kwa kutentha kumavomereza mosavuta ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake;
- Zokongoletsera - mitanda, ma stamens;
- Pad. Mmenemo, ndalama imakanikizidwa ndikumupatsa mawonekedwe.
Nkhani pamutu: Swans kuchokera papepala la keke yaukwati
Tsopano tiwone momwe mungapangire duwa. Zida zina zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa sizingafunike. Maluwa osavuta kwambiri amatha kupangidwa pamaziko a mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a mainchesi osiyanasiyana.
Zindikirani! Zigawo zina za nsaluzi mudzatenga nthawi yantchito, ndizokongola kwambiri zomwe zingatheke.
Konzani mabwalo angapo kuchokera pa nsalu yanu yosankhidwa. Nsaluyo imayenera kutseguka molondola, izi ndi "oblication". Posamutsa mapepala, mapensulo osavuta sagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa Graphite zowala ndi zida zamakono. Gwiritsani ntchito chovala cham'mimba. Dulani kudula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito burner kapena kandulo, kuyika m'mphepete mwa zotsalazo. Njirayi ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.
Magawo otsatira amalumikiza ulusi.
Pakati pa duwa lomwe muyenera kupanga ma stamens. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera kapena dzipangeni.
Mofananamo, rosette yoyala imapangidwa. Zimakhazikika pamakhala ma diamer ozungulira manambala osiyanasiyana.
Ma pevuls amakonzedwa ndi conb.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa kavalidwe ka mtsinjewo, mupangitse kuti alumikizane ndikulimbitsa zida zofunikira pa izo.
Maluwa osavuta awa amakhala opanga bwino kwambiri ngati ukwati komanso mavalidwe ndi tsiku.
Malingaliro osavuta
Tiyeni titembenuke ku chosalala, koma osati maluwa okongola ocheperako ku nsalu. Njira yopangira mapangidwe ake ndi yophweka kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale siyifuna kumveketsa kwina. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani mosamala pa chithunzicho.Marongo
Chamomiles ndi chrysanthemums
Peonani
Orchid
Maluwa ongopeka
Pogwiritsa ntchito makalasi a Master, muphunzira kuchita zokongola zomaliza mavesi.
Kanema pamutu
Tikukupatsirani kuti muwone njira yopangira zokongoletsera zapadera mu mawonekedwe a nsalu kuchokera ku nsalu.