Mchenje wanyumba yoyaka: Umbout Woung DIY

Mpaka pano, kukonzanso nyumba yake si kwachilendo. Koma chilichonse chomwe chimasankhidwa, chopanda kuyatsa kwamadzi, sichingadzetse chidwi. Ngati tizindikira kuti kukhalapo kwa zida zamagetsi ku nyumba zakwera kwambiri, chowonda chakale sichimatha kupirira katundu. Kukwaniritsa bata ndi chitetezo kumafuna chiwembu cholondola cha nyumbayo. Musafunikire kuyitanidwa kwa akatswiri. Ngati pali chikhumbo, kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chakale chitha kuchitidwa popanda kudzidalira.

Kuyatsa koyenera m'nyumba

Pakugawidwa kolondola kwa kuunika, amakonzekera ndikuganiza zowunikira nyumba. Sizoyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, ndipo zimaperekabe anthu okhala mosavuta komanso otonthoza.

Momwe Mungachitire

Pali mitundu iwiri yowunikira: Mtundu wambiri ndi General. Malinga ndi mayina, zikuonekeratu kuti ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira chipinda chonsecho, ndi komweko - kokha m'dera lina. Ngati timalankhula zambiri za kuyatsa komweko, kumagonjera ndikuimira. Chifukwa chake, kuyatsa kwa mtundu wogwira ntchito kumaperekedwa ku malo ogwirira ntchito: tebulo lodyera kukhitchini, malo muofesi ndi zina zotero. Kuwunikira kumatsindika mwatsatanetsatane: zojambula zopepuka, magalasi, zopangira.

Kukonzekera dongosolo la Kuwala, muyenera kuganizira bwino zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake. Yang'anani osati kokha pakutsatira mkati, komanso pazokonda zanu za eni ake.

Mukufuna chiyani

Kusintha kuyatsa koyenera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Pa chipinda chilichonse, kuunika kuyenera kuperekedwa payekhapayekha. Ngati kuwala kowala kuli koyenera kuchipinda chochezera, ndiye kuti chipinda chogona chikuyenera kupereka chimfine chofewa.

• Masanjidwe a nyali ndi magwero ena owala amachokera komwe malo ogwirira ntchito amafunikira kuyatsa.

• Kupezeka koyenera kwa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zowunikira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange malo abwino.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti kudziwitsa bwino malowo.

Pulani yowunikira

Ngati mungafikire kuwunika mu nyumba zonse pamalamulo onse, poyambira. Njira yowunikira mu nyumbayo imakhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndipo mwachindunji zipinda, mawonekedwe a denga, matini otsiriza, kuyikira kwa mipando. Mutawunikira zinthu zonse pazithunzi za mapulani a mapulani a dongosolo, muyenera kusankha malo a zida zopepuka, komanso zisinthidwe.

Kuwerengera kwa kuyatsa (miyezo ndi chiwerengero cha nyali)

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti lingalira la kuwala kwabwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mphamvu iti yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa nyumba inayake. Kuchokera apa, chizindikiro choterocho chimawerengedwa ngati chiwerengero cha magwero owala ndi nyali za incandescent zoyenera kudera linalake. Za malamulo onse, mphamvu yopepuka imagawidwa motere: chilichonse cha 5 mtewu chikuwunikira nyali yokhala ndi 60-65 kw. Kutengera zisonyezo izi, sizivuta kuwerengera mababu owala ofunikira pachipinda china.

Ganizirani chitsanzo ichi, kodi ndi nyali zingati zomwe zimafunikira kuti zizikaphimbidwa ndi chipinda chochezera ndi gawo la 15 m2. Gome ili pansipa limawonetsa nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Sefume

Pambuyo kuchuluka kwa zida zowonetsetsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani owunikira m'nyumba. Zimawonetsa malo omwe ali ndi nyali kapena magulu owala, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwirira ntchito ndikuchotsa magwero.

Mtundu wa zotupa zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kudziwikanso. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyika utoto kapena mapasa-vector. Nthawi zina, ngati chipindacho chili ndi malo akulu, gwiritsani ntchito zobwerezabwereza za kuwala. Adalinganiza kuti aziwongolera chipangizocho, koma amayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'chipindacho.

Zitsanzo zowunikira ndi zosintha zobwereza

Chojambula cha derali chikuwunikenso mtundu wowunikira - denga kapena khoma lokwera. Ayenera kutchulidwa mu chiwembu, chomwe ulamuliro wowunikira chikugwirizana ndi gawo lomwe limachitika.

Nkhani pamutu: Kuyatsa chipinda cha ana: Malangizo a Gulu

Chitsanzo

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha chiwembu chopereka chipinda chimodzi ndi malo pafupifupi 40 m2. Malinga ndi miyambo, nyali zopitilira 8 zidzafunikira.

Zipangizo zowunikira mu chipinda chimodzi chimodzi zitha kuchitika motere:

• 3 nsonga za luminaire padenga;
• Chikhalire;
• ma sponice awiri;
• nyali imodzi;
• Nyali yowunikira tebulo lolemba.

Kuwala ku chipinda chimodzi

Kuyika Kuyatsa Munyumba yomwe ili ndi malo ofananawo, koma okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, amaperekedwa ndi:

• ma chandelier awiri;
• 3-4 luminal rominares;
• nyali la desiki;
• Sconce awiri ndi anyani.

Kuyatsa

Kuwala kuyenera kuchitika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magwero owala:

• Point luminaires amaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa kapena otambalala.

• Mapulogalamu wamba wamba amakhazikika m'njira ziwiri: Phiri la mbewa padenga pamtunda kapena mothandizidwa ndi makhali.

Nyali za khoma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nyali za patebulo zowunikira gawo linalake. Matepi a LED adalandilidwa kwambiri kuti aperekedwe kowonjezera. Kutengera mitundu iti ya zida zowunikira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chiwembu chowonda chimasankhidwa.

Pa kanema: mfundo za mapangidwe owunikira munyumba.

Mafuta oyenda magetsi ndi manja anu: Kuchokera ku chiwembu chisanakhazikike

Kukhazikitsa kwa gasket ya magetsi m'nyumba ndi odalirika. Popanda zokumana nazo komanso luso lina, musachite. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa mbali zolondola za chowonda, werengani ndikupanga mapulani, khalani ndi luso lamagetsi. Koma zonsezi zitha kufulumitsidwa ndikupanga dzimangira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro pazinthu zonse.

Malamulo Ofunika

Malamulo onse omwe ayenera kuwonedwa mukamangomaliza kugwira ntchito, monga ndi mitundu ina yomanga, imakutidwa ndi otsika. Makina odalirika amafunika kutanthauza "malamulo a chipangizo chamagetsi (PUE)". Kuyamba ndi kuwomba, gawo ili limaphunziridwa.

Tipereka mndandanda wa malamulo osintha mu nyumba:

• Ikani zigawo zikuluzikulu, monga kontrakitala, zitsulo, zisinthidwe, mfuti zamakina, etc., muyenera kupezeka m'malo opezeka mosavuta.

• Magawo osinthira a kusinthasintha amasiyanasiyana 0,6 mpaka 1.5 m kuchokera pansi. Malowa ayenera kukhala pamalo osavuta pakhomo pakhomo la chipindacho. Mawaya ayenera kuyikidwa, kuyambira pamwamba.

• Zikhazikiko zokonda ndi 0,5-0.8 m kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa cha kupewa kutseka mukamasefukira nyumba. Ndizosatheka kuyike malo osungira pafupi ndi mpweya ndi chitofu chamagetsi, komanso chotsatira. Mtunda wochokera kwa iwo uyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 m.

• Malinga ndi muyezo, kuchuluka kwa zotulukapo kumakonzedwa malinga ndi gawo limodzi ndi 6 M2. Kuposa kuchuluka kwawo kumaloledwa kukhitchini, monga momwe amafunikira kulumikizira zida zamagetsi. M'bafa, zitsulo sizikuyikidwa, ndipo bafa ndibwino kupereka chosinthira.

• Kuyika mawaya okha pamzere wopingasa komanso wopingasa, womwe umadziwika pa pulani.

• Mukagona, ndikofunikira kuganizira komwe mapaipi, zopinga ndi zopinga zina. Pankhani ya maaya opingasa, mtunda uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm, komanso ofukula - 15 cm.

• Ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mawaya sadzakumana ndi zinthu zachitsulo.

• Mukayika mawaya angapo, mtunda pakati pawo si wochepera 3 mm. Ndikofunikiranso kudzipatula pachiwopsezo chapadera.

• Mabokosi apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita phokoso. Malumikizidwe amakhala mosamala. Akatswiri amaletsa kulumikizana kwa aluminium ndi mawaya amkuwa.

Pulojekiti ndi kuwononga chiwembu

Monga ntchito iliyonse, kuyika kwa magetsi kumagetsi kumayamba ndi kapangidwe kake ndikulemba madera. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo, akatswiri azachipatala amakhudzidwa, omwe ku Moscow ndiwochuluka kwambiri. Kupatula apo, chitetezo chanyumba chimadalira iwo, komanso m'nyumba yonse. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunika ndalama, koma chitetezo komanso bata ndiyoposa zonse.

Ngati ataganiza zopanga ntchito modziyimira pawokha, ndipo pali chidziwitso choyambirira m'munda wamagetsi, ndiye kuti malamulo onse omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kutsatiridwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti malo onse owala amawerengedwa molondola.

Kuti mupeze ntchito ndi njira, ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi chitukuko cha zizindikilo. Kugwedeza kwa iwo kukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi chilengedwe cha dongosolo la nyumba, lomwe limalemba mfundo zonse zowunikira, komwe kumakhala masinthidwe ndi zitsulo. Kenako, woperekedwa ndi malamulo onse, mizere ya mapiri a omwe akuchititsa zimakokedwa. Kuti chiwembu chowoloke chikhale chothandiza, komwe zida zida zimaganiziridwa pasadakhale.

Nkhani pamutu: Mitundu Yopepuka padenga ndi malingaliro opanga zipinda zosiyanasiyana | + Chithunzi

Pa gawo lotsatira la kuphatikiza, nsalu imaganiziridwa kuti ndi yolumikizana. Mphindi ino imafuna kuganizira zambiri. Yochitidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulumikizana: kufanana, zotsatizana kapena zosakanizidwa. Njira yomaliza ndizachuma kwambiri malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kuwongolera njira yolumikizira, yosweka m'magulu:

• Kuunikira kukhitchini, zipinda zam'mapiri ndi zipinda zogona;
• onetsetsani kuwunikira kwa bafa ndi bafa;
• Zida zokhazikitsidwa m'malo okhala;
• Kuperekera magetsi kwa khitchini;
• Zitsulo za zitsulo zamagetsi.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo za gulu la chiwembu chomaliza. Makhalidwe abwino mabodza kuti magulu mosamala magulu amaganiziridwa mosamala, ndi chuma chambiri chomwe chidzakhala mtengo wa zinthu, ndipo nkosavuta kujambulitsa chiwembu. Chigoba ndi miyeso ya nyumbayo. M'mapangidwe achipinda chimodzi chimachitika munjira imodzi, komanso m'chipindacho chokhala ndi malo akulu - ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu.

Chotsatira chofunikira ndikuwerengera katundu. Zimawonetsedwa kwenikweni pantchitoyi. Kuwerengetsa kumapangidwa malinga ndi formula i = p / u. Imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za p - kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonse zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiye chizindikiritso cha nyuzipepala pa netiweki.

Chitsanzo cha kuwerengetsa kwa nyuzi: ma kemisi yamagetsi - 2,2 KW, kuyatsa ndi mababu 10 owala ndi mafiriji a 100 w, quifir Mu nyumba, mphamvu yapano ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu 220 volts. Mukatha kuwerengera, imapezeka: (2200 + 1000 + 1400): 220 = 20.1 A.

Pali malingaliro ang'ono. Mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono kwa katundu amene mukufuna. Koma, malinga ndi muyezo, ndikofunikira kupewa kupitilira 25 a. Powerengera katundu, yambani kugula zida zofunikira malinga ndi zotsatira zake. Kuthandizira kusankha, tebulo lomwe lili pansipa limawonetsa waya ndi zingwe.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Wiring

Ntchito yoyenda siyinali yovuta, monga ikuwonekera. Apa pamalo oyamba ndiotetezeka. Asanayambe, zida zotsatirazi zakonzedwa:

• chida choyesedwa;
• Turbine kapena kubowola ndi wowonera;
• screwdriver;
• Pliers.

Chofunika! Pokhazikitsa mawindi atsopano, poyamba amasula wakale. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho poyang'ana magetsi.

Zojambula zojambula ndi kukonzekera njira

Ntchito zonse zimayamba ndi kusamutsa zojambulazo mwachindunji kumakoma. Konzani pansi malinga ndi algorithm otsatira:

1. Momwemonso, pulaniyo imalemba chikhomo choyambirira podutsa. Kenako lembani malo okhazikitsa zinthuzo: zitsulo, zishango, zokha ndi zina zotero. Chilichonse chimayikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo.

2. Kubowola ndi mphuno kwa korona m'malo omwe manyuziki ndi kumasuka kumapanga mabokosi a iwo.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo, nsapato zachitika. Chifukwa ichi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Turbine. Stob ayenera kufotokozedwa kukula kotero kuti wayamo mmenemo umayikidwa mosavuta.

Patatha mawonekedwe atakonzeka, mawaya amawumitsidwa mkati mwa malo opondera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita bowo khoma. Ndibwino ngati ili pakona ya chipindacho.

Kukhazikitsa Kutseguka

Pa gawo loyamba, chishango chimayikidwa pamalo ena. Mwachindunji m'chishango ndi Uzo. Mwa kuchuluka, amalimbikitsidwa malinga ndi magulu owala. Mwa kapangidwe kake, chishango ndi motere: chapamwamba chimagawika maya a zero, pansi. Pali ma autotata pakati pawo.

Kulumikiza mu chipangizo cha Shipe chitchire kumachitika mwanjira yotsatira: Buluu kukhala mpaka zero-terminal, yoyera mpaka uzo m'munsi mwake, zingwe zachikasu kumilandu pansi. Maulalo aumwini amapezeka ofanana.

Pa mtundu wotsegulira, woyamba ukani pamzere woyikika. Phiri limachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzikonzera. Kuchulukitsa kumatsekeka mtunda wa pafupifupi 5-7 cm, kenako ndikugwira sitepe 0,5 m.

Chofunika! Pokhazikitsa phokoso lotseguka, palibe chifukwa chokonzera mabowo kuti azithamangitsa. Imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapachikidwa pandege.

Mawaya onse pamzere wosindikizidwa amayikidwa m'bokosi ndipo amachitika mabokosi ogawika. Mwachindunji mwa iwo ali olumikizidwa. Mutha kuchita izi popindika, pambuyo pake mawaya amafunika kusamala.

Nkhani pamutu: Zowunikira kukhitchini: Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito? (malingaliro apano)

Kukweza mtundu wobisika

Maluwa obisika amakwezedwa pang'ono ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Malinga ndi mfundo yopanga, imasiyana ndi mtundu wotseguka pokhapokha kuti umayikidwa mkati mwa makoma, mu chisanachitike cha Stroke. Musanayike mawaya mu sitiroko, kwezani mabokosiwo kuti asinthidwe ndi makamwa. Amakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito Alebaster. Izi zikaundana, chitoliro chamagetsi ndikuswana mwa iwo komanso molingana ndi mapulani a stroko, zimachitika popita m'mabokosi agawiro.

Pambuyo pazithunzi zonse ndi zosinthira zimakhazikitsidwa, zida zowunikira zimalumikizidwa, kulumikizidwa kwa waya kumapangidwa m'mabokosi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana cholumikiziracho molondola. Popewa cholakwika, "otchedwa" ndi chida chamagetsi.

Pa kanema: malamulo apamwamba 10 owonda.

Kodi ndi waya uti?

Zingwe zopereka magetsi munyumba iyenera kusankha malinga ndi njira zina. Ndikofunika kuti musasinthe kaya ndi kuzindikira kwako, chifukwa kugwira ntchito kotetezeka kwa kachitidwe kumadalira pa izi.

Zinthu ndi zomangamanga

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawaya zikhalepo mitundu iwiri: aluminium ndi mkuwa. Aluminimu wotsika mtengo, koma mkuwa ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri.

Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, mawaya ake amagawidwa kukhala osakwatiwa komanso ogona angapo. Poyamba, zinthuzo zimatsekedwa ndi chipolopolo cha kudzipatula. Makhalidwe aomwe ali payekha akuphatikiza: zotsika mtengo, zosavuta pokweza, khalani ndi ukhondo kwambiri. Katundu woyambayo amatsogolera kwa wochititsa chidwi wa omwe amachititsa.

Masters amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi mawaya angapo. Ali ndi kukana kwabwino kupotola, kuwerama. Ngati chiwembuchi ngati chirimo chimakhala cholowera, ndiye kuti mungatsimikizire kuti wochititsa sadzasweka.

Chingwe cha chingwe chomangira nyumbayo

Chingwe cha chingwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika. Kuchokera ku Chizindikiro chake chimatengera kuti wochititsayo angapirire zopereka. Kuyeza m'maliya a mamilimita. Chifukwa chake, ku Alumineum wochititsa, gawo la mitanda ya vein 1 mm2 limatha kupirira magetsi 8 A. Kappa ndi 1 mm2 amatha kudumpha 10 A.

Kusankhidwa kwa zigawo za omwe adatsogolera kuyenera kukhala olemedwa. Simaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya omwe gawo lake ndi lochepera kuposa momwe adafunira.

Kukula kwa maziko

Wochititsa aliyense ali ndi chiwombolo. Zida zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti. Makulidwe a malo osungirako malo osungirako anthu amadziwika ndi zolemba za zikalata zowongolera. Mwachitsanzo, kwa wochititsa, adapanga katundu wa 660 v, ndi mtanda wa 1.5-2.5 mm2, makulidwe amaperekedwa ndi 0,6 mm.

Makulidwe a Shell

Mphindi yotsatira kulabadira ndi chingwe chakunja chakunja. Ndiye amene amatseka wochititsa ochepa wochititsa. Mofananamo, zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kunja, koma makulidwe ake ndi akulu kwambiri. Kwenikweni ndi 1.4-1.8 mm. Zimapangitsa kuti pali zopatuka zopatuka.

Chizindikiro

Pa chingwe chilichonse pali zizindikiritso zomwe zimatchedwa kuti chizindikiro. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera zambiri zazinthu:

• Kalata yoyamba imatanthawuza zinthu zomwe chipolopolo chakunja cha malonda chimapangidwa.

• Makalata otsatirawa amatha kupanga zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa kulimba, kufooka kwa osanjikiza, kukhalapo kwa matepi achitsulo podzipatula, ndege kapena kusinthasintha.

• Zinthu zomwe wopanga amatchulidwa ali ndi zingwe za aluminiyam zokha za kalatayo "A". Pazinthu zamkuwa, chilembo cha zinthu sichinafotokozedwe.

• Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwerenga zambiri za wopanga komanso tsiku lopanga.

Kukongoletsa nyumba

Kukhazikika kwa chipata kumatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa monophonic, ndipo nthawi zina, kuyika chingwe ndi makulidwe a 1 mm kutalika konse kwa malonda.

Mtundu wa malo apansi amadziwika ndi cholinga cha wochititsa:

• Choyamba - gawo, ndi ofiira, ofiirira ndi oyera;
• Chachiwiri - zero, buluu;
• Wachitatu ndi kutsika, wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.

Njira yowunikira munyumbayi imakhala yodalirika. Koma ngati cholinga chikukwaniritsidwa ndi makalata onse omwe ali ndi malamulowo, zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Kuwala koyenera mkati mwa mkati kumawonjezera zotsatira kangapo. Malingaliro owonjezera amavotera kuchokera ku ndemanga zopezeka pa intaneti.

Momwe mungasankhire zingwe ndi nyumba (makanema 1)

Mapulogalamu Osiyanasiyana ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zopangidwa ndi majeremusi okonzekera (zithunzi 55)