Ndi isanayambike chisanu, pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi kutaya kwa ma radiators. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika mosayembekezereka, ndipo nkovuta kuyendayenda kuposa momwe mungatengere radiator. Pali zochitika zambiri pamene kutuluka kwadzikonzere kwathunthu pakati pausiku, nthawi zosayembekezereka.
Kupaka mtima kutayikira kotupa mu radiator.
Zomwe zimayambitsa radiator
Radiator distuge Mapulogalamu.
Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe opanga matebulo ndikupanga ma processes omwe amakhudza chitsulo (zoona, ngati radiator si pulasitiki). Chifukwa chake, mapaipi achitsulo mkatikati amakhudza madziwo, omwe amangoyendetsedwa pafupipafupi. Zimakhala zovuta kuzitcha ndi madzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimazizira kuti ziwonjezere mankhwala osiyanasiyana osadziwika. Kuchokera panja, zinthu zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha. Zinthu izi zili limodzi ndikugwedeza kufesa, chifukwa cha kutayikira.
Njira zam'matumba sizikhala zikugwirizana ndi mapaipi apulasitiki, koma ali ndi zovuta zawo. Chifukwa chake, mapaipi a Polypleene kapena polyethylene amatha kutayikira ngati kukhazikitsa kunasinthidwa molakwika kapena mosavomerezeka. Chovuta chodziwika ndi chikhumbo chowopsa chopulumutsa pazida. Mapaipi opangidwa kuti madzi ozizira ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito molakwika potenthetsa. Madzi otentha amawawononga: Pakuwonekera kwawo amatha kuphulika, kutupa kapena kusokonekera.
Sungani pa mapaipi kuti mutenthedwe sizingatheke: kufunikira kosinthanitsa komwe kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kugula kwa nthawi imodzi kwa radiator.
Zitsulo za pulasitiki zimatha kuyenda bwino: Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira za kusagwirizana ndi radius kapena ntchito yosauka. Pokhazikitsa dongosolo lotentha, muyenera kuyenda kuti apange radiator kutengera zomwe zimapangidwa ndipo kuchokera pamalo oyenda.
Kutayikira kumatha kuchitika nthawi yosayembekezereka kulikonse - pagawo losalala la radiator, m'malo mwa kulumikizidwa kokhotakhota kapena malo omangira ma radiator.
Kukonza kwa radiator kutengera malo otuluka
Kukonza kwa radiator kuchokera kuzotulutsa ndi mphira.
Ngati kusiyana kwapakuwonekera pamalo athyathyathya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphira kwa kukumbutsa. Malo omwe amatuluka ayenera kutsukidwa ndi makola ofewa a rabara ndikuwumitsa ma clamps kuti akhale mwamphamvu kapena waya. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti kukhazikika kwa mphira ndi koopsa kuposa malo owonongeka ndikutsekeka mwamphamvu. Pofuna kuti dzenjelo lizikhala wolumikizidwa pafupi kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito clip clip yapadera yamapaipi. Njira zoterezi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito radiator yowonongeka mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha. Ndi mwayi woyamba, ndikofunikira kutenga dzenje kapena m'malo mwa radiator kwa watsopano.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupite ku sitolo ya zida, mutha kugula balage yokhala ndi osanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza makola. Muyenera kupeza chivundikiro kuti muchepe.
Zovuta pang'ono ndizovuta pomwe kupatsa mapaipi ndi kulumikizidwa. Ngati chipapu chokulirapo ndi chokulirapo kuposa gawo la gulu la fakitale, mutha kusintha kusindikiza kwa chigulu cha chingamu. Imavulaza pamalo owonongeka m'njira yoti kusiyana kwa magawo azilipidwa. M'tsogolomu, rabara ziyenera kupanikizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pochita zinthu zapadera. Ngakhale kuti malowo sangathe kukhazikika ndendende, sizikhudzanso mphamvu ya migodi ya vuto la radiator.
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Kukonza ndi kuzizira kozizira
Pakakhala kuwonongeka pang'ono, palibe njira yabwinoko kuposa kutenga radiator ndi thandizo la guluu wozizira. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tsiku lotha ntchito: nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka 2 kuyambira tsiku lopanga.
Zipangizo Zofunikira:
- Ozizira kuyala guluu;
- magolovesi;
- acetone kapena mafuta;
- sandpaper.
Zosakaniza zomatira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ku malo a radiator ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu, pafupifupi mphindi 60.
Ngati nkotheka, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku kachitidwe: Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchepetse kutsimikiza pamalopo. Iyenera kuphatikizika m'mutu kuti guluu ndi gawo la magawo awiri, ndipo zosakaniza zake mogwirizana ndi kusankhana musanasakanize ntchito. Kunja, ndi chipolopolo choyera komanso chofiirira.
Malo okonzedweratu ayenera kusamala mosamala, kuyeretsa ku dothi. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kuti muvule zigawo m'malo ozungulira.
Kenako, ndikofunikira kutenga osakaniza pang'ono ndikusakaniza zigawo zake pogwiritsa ntchito manja onyowa (makamaka ayenera kukhala magolovesi). Kukonzeka kudya ndi unyinji wa mtundu wa homogeneous, zomata komanso pulasitiki kuti mumve. Kusuntha kwachangu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosakanikirana ndi thanki kapena radiator (kutengera komwe kutaya kunachitika). Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kukonza nkhope zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi gwing yokhala ndi mbewa ndi mphindi 15-20.
Kufikira kuchiritsa kosakanikirana kosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kudikirira pafupifupi mphindi 60. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kapangidwe kake kamatha kupakidwa penti, kuperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukonza. Mphamvu yayikulu ya osakaniza idzakwaniritsidwa mu maola makumi awiri ndi anayi. Zimakhalapo, pambuyo pa tsiku lomwe lidzatheka kuvumbula radiator ku katundu wolemera.
Musanagwiritse ntchito pamula, ndikofunikira kuti muletse zovala ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha madzi atayima pamalo otayika. Ngati palibe kuthekera kukhetsa kwathunthu kuchokera ku njira yotentha, madzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi theka logwirizanitsa kuchokera ku mkuwa. Cranes oterewa amaikidwa pa ma radiators ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi mtedza waku America. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kutseke ma tapingu ndi kusokoneza radiator osakukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku kachitidwe.
Atafooketsa nati, mutha kupanga ngalande yaying'ono yamadzi kuti muwone kugwira ntchito kwa dongosololi. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthika yosinthika. Ndikofunikira kuti pamwamba pomwe guluu lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi louma.
Mutha kusintha mtundu wa gluing ndi liwiro la oundana, pogwiritsa ntchito chowuma tsitsi.
Kuchotsedwa kwa kusiyana kwakukulu
Pakakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo palibe zosankha kuposa momwe mungatengere radiator, muyenera kubweretsa nthawi yomweyo ntchito yadzidzidzi. Ngati, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwakukulu, madzi otentha sapezeka kuti athe kupeza batri, amatha kuphimbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bulangeti lolumira. Izi sizidzachepetsa kuyenda kwamadzi, koma ndizotheka kuyandikira radiator pafupi ndi kuwunika za ngoziyo.
Mutha kuchepetsa kwakanthawi radiator yokhala ndi gulu la mphira, pomwe mukuyembekezera ntchito yadzidzidzi.
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Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pamalo pomwe batire limalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro. Pankhaniyi, msonkhano wadzidzidzi usanachitike, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya ndi chidutswa cha mphira, kuphimba dzenje. Pamaso pa chitsulo, mutha kuchotsa zonse zomwe zilipo.
Pamene kutaya kuwuluka pamalo a zigawo zojambula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilendo. Chifukwa chake, dzenjelo likhoza kuphedwa mwamphamvu ndi minofu ya minofu, kuyesedwa mu chinyontho chomatira. Kusakaniza kwa zigawezi kumakhala kouma kwathunthu, kutayikira kwa radiator kumatsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Chida china chabwino kuposa kupanga radiator, ndi poizoni ndi ufa. Amatha kuthetsa maluwa kwakanthawi asanafike antchito ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala chosindikizira ichi ndiye polymerization nthawi yomweyo polumikizana ndi mpweya. Sealant imatha kupirira mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri, osakonda kutaya, kumatha kupewa kutaya kutaya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati pali makina owotchera, mutha kuthetsa kutayikira pamapaipi achitsulo. Musanakonze ntchito, ayenera kumasulidwa m'madzi. Ngati kusiyana kumapangitsa kuti dzenje lalikulu likulu lalikulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera kuchokera ku pepalalo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga makina osokosera pokonza.
Kuzungulira kwa radiator ndi epoxy stun
Zipangizo Zofunikira:
Epoxy Tsimikitsani ndikofunikira mukakwera radiator.
- zilonda zam'mimba kapena zomangira;
- epoxy ule;
- chingwe chachitsulo;
- Zikizi anabala;
- Chitsulo chimakhala ndi ma balts.
Nthawi zambiri, nthiti za nthiti zophimbidwa m'matumba osiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa radiator. Chifukwa chake, musanatseke chomangira malowo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa malo owonongeka pachitsulo chokwanira ndi chingwe chonyowa. Kutsuka nsalu ndikofunikira m'magawo angapo.
Monga yankho, lomwe limatha kusindikiza dzenje la radiator, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika osakaniza wopangidwa ndi utoto wa bronze (bronze ufa) ndi epoxy stun. Katunduyu amakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa ufa wa aluminium ndi guluu epoxy. Pakalibe zigawo zomwe zatchulidwazi, mutha kutenga bowo ndi matepi a minofu yothinitsidwa kuti ikhale yopanda pake. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosachepera 4-5 za nsalu. Pambuyo pauponi pa tepi ya radiator yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthira, muyenera kuthira chitsulo chosanjikiza minyewa, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi ma balts.
Chigoba chimayikidwa pachitsulo cha zitsulo ndi ma balts, omwe angagwire cholowa mu chitoliro.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chomera, mutha kuchita popanda tepi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kwenikweni komwe radiator ikuyenda. Mateyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kwa chophimba. Ngati chitsulo chachitsulo sichingatheke, pankhaniyi, minofu ya minofu yothinitsidwa mu plug yothetsera vutoli, pamwamba pake pomwe wosungunuka uyenera kuthiridwa. Mapangidwe onse azikhala okhazikika kuzungulira m'mphepete pogwiritsa ntchito zopindika zingapo. Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotere kwa nthawi yayitali, chiyambi cha kutentha chisanachitike, muyenera kusintha zigawo zakale za zomwe zikuchitika kwatsopano. Musanalumikizane ndi kutentha, nsaluyo iyenera kuuma bwino.
Pamene kuwombola kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kusungunuka mkati mwake kumatha kusadetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi madzi otentha. Mukasinthiratu wosanjikiza wakale ku mtundu wavuto latsopano latsopano, nadzatsuka ndi mafuta kapena acetone: motero mikhalidwe yabwino idzapangidwa kuti ikhale yodalirika yodalirika.
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Kuzungulira kwa radiator ndi simenti
Mndandanda wa Zida Zofunikira:
- Bandeji;
- simenti;
- madzi;
- asbestos.
Radiator ikhoza kusindikizidwa ndi bandeji ndi simenti.
Musanayambe ntchito kukonza, madzi ochulukirapo m'dongosolo. Chotsatira, ndikofunikira mu chidebe chosiyana kuti mukonzekere yankho lam'madzi zam'madzi (zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala zosasinthika madzi). Chipatala chamankhwala chimafunikira kudula mbali zamtunduwu kuti mutha kukulunga chitoliro chowonongeka kawiri. Matepi azomwezi ayenera kunyowa mu matope a simenti kuti afere bwino. Malo omwe ali ndi vutoli amakulungidwa ndi zidutswa za bandege asanapangidwe ya ufa wambiri. Pambuyo pake, cocoon yomwe imafunikira pamwamba kuti inyenge ndi matope a simenti ndikuchokapo mpaka kuyanika. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusindikizidwaku kumatha kupakidwa utoto pansi pa radiator. Ngati ntchitoyi idachitika molondola, sipayenera kukhala chitoliro chochuluka. Koma njirayi singathe kuchitidwa ngati ndizosatheka kuletsa madziwo: madzi mwachangu amakula simenti, ndipo osakaniza sakhala ndi nthawi yolimba. Pankhaniyi, kutsogolo kwa wosanjikiza wa mabasinti omwe alembedwa ndi simenti, muyenera kupanga alabaster: sapatsa madzi kutayikira. Ma simenti akuwomba asagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina otenthetsera ngati izi, pomwe madzi amakakamizidwa nthawi yayitali kuti.
Kuchotsedwa kwa kutaya kwamkati
Eni ake otenthetsa a Central System angakumane ndi vuto lopanda tanthauzo - mwayi wamkati wa radiator. Tanunki imatha kuchitika, boileler kapena gawo lina la kachitidwe. Chifukwa chake, kutayikirako kumatha kuchitika ngati kupanikizika kumatsika mu boiler yophatikizana mu dongosolo lina lililonse lotsekeka. Kodi mungapangitse bwanji radiator pamenepa? Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera akusindikiza, mutha kutenga kutayikira kulikonse mkati. Nthawi zambiri, kulongedza za sealant wamba ndikokwanira kutulutsa ma radia okwana 12 kapena malita 100.
Deke lokhazikitsa dongosolo la chitetezo ku kutayikira kwamadzi.
Mukamakonza njira yotseguka, ndikofunikira kukhetsa malita 5 mpaka 10 a madzi kudzera mu rane. Muyenera kutsanulira mu thanki yokulitsa mu thanki ya Expoans: Kungakhale kudera nkhawa za kutayika kwa madzi oyeretsedwa. Ndikofunikira kubwereza njirayi kangapo mpaka kusindikizidwa kwathunthu.
Ngati kuthirira ndi njira yotsekedwa, ndikotheka kuyimitsa kutaya motere: kutsanulira chisindikizo chapadera mu chipangizocho cha matawulo owuma. Pambuyo potembenukira pampu yofala, muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha mu kachitidwe ndikutenthetsa pang'ono. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yolumikizana yamavina. Mutha kupanga jakisoni wosindikiza mwachindunji ku radiator yomwe yakhudzidwa.
Chida chofananacho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kutaya kwakunja. Njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo owonongeka (pamwamba ziyenera kuwuma), ndipo tepi yokonzekera ili pachiwopsezo chapamwamba kapena mtundu wina uliwonse. Tepiyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa m'njira yoti mmbali mwake umapitilira malo oyenda. Pambuyo pake, wowonjezera wowonjezera wosindikiza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse pamwambapa, mutha kutenga kwakanthawi radiator ndi kuteteza nyumba yanu ndi oyandikana ndi kusefukira kwamadzi osefukira ndikudikirira mwakachetechete ntchito zadzidzidzi. Njira zambiri zimatha kuthetsa kutaya kutaya kokha, ndipo pa mwayi woyamba, radiator iyenera kukhala yopitilira kukonzanso kapena m'malo mwake.