Mu zaluso, utoto upangidwe ndi nthambi yonse ya makalasi a kulenga kwa zojambula, zinthu zopangidwa za zovala zopangidwa ndikuphatikiza njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito utoto. Munkhaniyi, tiona zojambula za batak ya minofu kwa oyamba kumene.
Batik adabadwira ku Indonesia komanso njira yopanga nsalu zakuda ndi mapangidwe athu masiku ano. Zinthu zambiri zojambula zojambula zimafanana ndi njira zamakhalidwe okhazikika ndi silika ndi thonje ku Japan ndi India. Zina zimasiyana zida zawo, kukhazikitsa chuma ndi ukadaulo wodekha.
Masiku ano, kusanja kwa nsalu kunyumba ndi njira yofananira, ndipo ambuye amatenga zopenta pazida zokhutira ndi luso. Komanso njira ya batik imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa zovala zopanda chiyembekezo kapena zonse zolandila zopingasa zokha, ma t-malaya, madires, ndi zina zotero.
Otentha batik
Kujambula mwaluso mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosungidwa - sellen sera. Zinthu ngati izi zimapangitsa zojambulazo pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chogwirizira, thanki yamkuwa yomwe imathira sera imayikidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa phokoso ali ndi phokoso lowonda, lomwe limapanga penti. Kwa mafuta osungirapo mafuta, chubu chagalasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, nsaluyo imatsika utoto wolemba, imatha kukhala utoto utoto utoto, womwe umakhala ndi madzi kapena kuyikidwa ndi burashi, ndipo mapedi sadzakhudzidwa.
Mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wowuma ndikupaka utoto wina, kupanga, sera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masitampu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubwereza zazing'ono.
Sera, pomwe sizikufunikanso kugwira ntchito, kutulutsa zotayika ndi mapepala kapena newsprint.
Kuzizira
Manja amapaka dzanja lozizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosungidwa chifukwa cha mafuta kapena ma acrylic pamzerewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zojambula za silika. Ndi luso ili pangani zojambula zokongola kapena nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povala zovala.
Nkhani pamutu: Choonadi chonse chokhudza Melamine Masiponji
Pa penti ya silika, utoto wa aniline umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, popeza mawonekedwe awo ndi opepuka kwambiri, ndipo popenta kwa thonje mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula za acrylic zomwe zimapanga filimu. Mulimonsemo, pali mitundu yonse ya nsalu yogulitsira, ndipo malangizowo nthawi zonse amatanthauza mitundu yanji yomwe imawerengedwa, komanso momwe mungapangire utoto.
Ganizirani gulu lowoneka la master pa utoto wa silika ndi utoto. Mwachitsanzo ichi, pempho la Palatine Pamutu wa Marine limachitika.
Ntchitoyi imachitika ndi aniline atone pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chaching'ono. Muphunzira za iye kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi.
Mwa chophimba chathunthu, timafunikira zida ndi zida:
- Kujambula pepala;
- Chidutswa cha kukula kwa silika chadole 150 * 50cm;
- Kuphatikizika kwa mtundu wakuda;
- Utoto wa aniline wa batik;
- Maburashi;
- GAWO GAPTE kuti musunge;
- Mchere;
- Tsamba la Matabwa la Matabwa;
- Mabatani.
Chinthu choyamba ndikulimbana ndi nsalu yonyowa pa chimango pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani. Dzazani ndi syperinge yosungira madzi, musanadzaze mpirawo. Tikufika pa autilainiyo ndi malo osungirako kale pa canvas wowuma, atayika pansi chojambulachi.
Mizere ya mzere iyenera kutsekedwa kotero kuti utoto sukutha kupitirira malire a ming'alu. Ndipo zidzapangitsa kuti zikhale mwachangu mofulumira komanso mopanda tanthauzo, ngati timusiya.
Mizere iyenera kuuma pang'ono, tsopano timatenga burashi ndikuyamba kumera ndi mitundu. Dzazani zingwezo. Timagwiritsa ntchito maluso azaka za ana za ana, titapaka utoto wokhawo, zokhota zosunga zokha sizingapatse utoto kuti ufalikire.
Njira zingapo zopaka zojambulajambula za nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito:
- Utoto umatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikusakaniza mithunzi ndi kutalika kwa utoto;
- Mkati mwa "zilumba" zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yosefukira;
- Chenthetsani yankho pa mpango kuti mupange madzi okongola.
Nkhani pamutu: maluwa a masokosi a amuna ndi panties ndi February 23 yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Kumangiriza zotsatira zake. Utoto wa aniline kumapeto kwa ntchito ayenera kugwa. Koma izi zisanachitike, dikirani tsiku, kenako chotsani pepalalo, kuti mukulungidwe pepala la nyuzipepala kapena kuyika, kuyimitsidwa komwe ndi chidebe chachikulu, chidebe kapena poto. Mangani mtolo womata kutalika kwa chidebe, kutsanulira madzi ochepa, kuphimba ndi thaulo loyamwa. Kuti titsekenso nsalu imakhalanso ndi mtengo wake kuti agwirizane mu chivindikiro chimawuka chinthucho, popeza chinyezi sichitha kugwera silika.
Muyenera kutuluka pafupifupi mphindi 40 mpaka theka ndi theka. Kenako zidzafunikira kuyesa nsalu yokhala ndi chitsulo ndikusamba ndi sopo kutentha kwamadzi mpaka 40 madigiri.
Batik ndi luso laukadaulo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, kuyambira pa mawonekedwe a chinthu ndi manja awo. Opanga amakono opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zawo pofunafuna zakudya zawo. Chithunzi chodzoza:
