Zipolopolo zimatipangitsa kuti tifanane ndi chithunzi cha akale komanso ena akale m'gulu lakale. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zaka zambiri zatha kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo zinyama sizinayipitse kutchuka kwawo kunyumba. Kusiyana kokhako ndi komwe nthawi ina adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo, tsopano ngati malo owoneka bwino olumikizirana, kapena zolakwika zina mu nyumba.
Mbiri Yakale
Chizindikiro chake ndi chizindikiro cha antique, ndipo chipilala, makamaka cylindrical, chomwe chimakhala ngati chothandizira pantchito zothandizira. Imakhala ndi zoyambira komanso gawo lokongoletsera pamwamba, lomwe limakongoletsedwa ndi bad - zothandizira.
M'makachisi, mizati ingapo inagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, yomwe idapanga chithunzi chodalirika komanso vitanaa ena m'mitambo (gawo lokongoletsa). Komanso anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zolemera, anthu omwe amatha kupereka ndalama zapamwamba monga. Zinthu zomwe zikuluzikulu zimapangidwa ndi mwala wofunikira kapena marble.
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri mkati
Chinthu chawo ndi chotsimikizika chotsimikizika: maziko (maziko), thunthu, thunthu lotsiriza (mitu), yomwe mu ntchito yake imathandizira gawo la kapangidwe kake (limatchedwa antinring).
Pali masitayilo angapo a mizati yakale, yomwe:
- Doric.
- Inones.
- Wachirayi.
Tsopano zochulukirapo za aliyense wa iwo.
Kalembedwe ka doric
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi woimira mbali. Malinga ndi deta, yapanga kuzungulira zaka za zana la 7 BC. Mizamu yotereyi imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa maziko, ndipo mizati ya mizamu ndi yamphamvu komanso squat. Ngati muwayang'ana, mutha kuwona kuti amapaka pamwamba pamtunda. Wothamanga yekhayo ali ndi mbale ziwiri: kuzungulira kamodzi (echin), ndi lalikulu lalikulu (Abaci).
Nkhani pamutu: mipando ya chipinda chochezera. Kodi ndi mipando iti yomwe mungasankhire chipinda chochezera? Chithunzi
Mawonekedwe a inono
Panali pa nthawi yochepa pang'ono kuposa dokotala, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 6 lisanafike. Ming'alu iyi ili kale yocheperako ndipo pamwamba pa oimira kwawo akale, ndipo ali ndi lalikulu lalikulu ndi zinthu zingapo zozungulira. Chipewa chikuyimiriridwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso ovuta - ekhn okongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo amakhulupirira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera (zofuna).Mtundu wa Korinto
Zinali zomaliza, ndipo zinapezeka zaka pafupifupi 5-6 m'zaka zathu mpaka nthawi yathu. Poyerekeza ndi omwe adalipondapo, mizamu yakhala kale yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa. Kusiyana kofunikira kwambiri kunali Capiterl Capithel, yomwe imatsanzira masamba. Ndipo ma volite adafotokozedwanso m'mbali mwa madzi.
Osati mizati yakale
Mu chikhalidwe chilichonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ija idawonedwa, kotero mutha kulingalira zosaiwalika komanso zosadziwika bwino.Zipinda za ku Egypt
Amasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wawo, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosalala. Nyumba yoyamba ndi zinthu yoyambayo inapangidwa kuchokera ku gumbwas, yomwe idamangidwa mtolo, ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi osungunuka.
Mitundu yamitundu yamkati
Izi ndizofanana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za anthu osiyanasiyana. Zokongoletsa za mizati zotere ndizosiyanasiyana kwambiri, chifukwa anthu amakhala ambiri, komanso zolingana, nawonso.
Zojambula za Rococo kapena Baruque ku Minda
Masiku ano amasangalala kwambiri komanso kutchuka. Ming'alu mu mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba zapamwamba kapena zapamwamba. Chidutswa china chochokera ku mizati yakale chilipo mosiyanasiyana, koma mizere yambiri ndi mafomu ozungulira, omwe ndi mawonekedwe a mahatchi, nkhata, zipolopolo zam'madzi, zina. Zimamvekera bwino ndi phokoso lopumira komanso njira yochulukitsa ya zinthu.
Mzanga wamakono
Mtunduwu umavala asymetry, mizere yokhotakhota ndi yosalala, zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera. Izi zidapangitsa kuti opanga asinthe malingaliro osangalatsa komanso opanga mkati mwa nyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi mzati.
Mimba mu mkati mwa mkati
Mumkati wamakono mothandizidwa ndi mzati, osati zokongoletsera m'chipindacho, koma ndi zinthu zina zambiri zofunika kwambiri zopangidwa. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kutsimikizika kwa chipindacho komanso kutsimikizika kwa malingaliro a chinthu china chake mnyumba (poyatsira moto, choponya, malo ogulitsira m'khoma, ndi zina zambiri).
Zolemba pamutu: Kodi ndi njira iti yomwe mungayike languate ndiyabwino?
Kuphatikiza apo, mizata imatha kukulira m'chipindacho, kubisa zowawa ndi zowunikira za kunyamula makoma kapena ma engining.
Zambiri mumitundu yamakono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akona, koma zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera kuchokera kumasitayilo osiyanasiyana.
Zipangizo zomwe mizati imapangidwa munyumba ndi nyumba
Pali zinthu zingapo zotchuka kuchokera pamitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri imabala. Ndipo mzati ukhoza kupangidwa ndi zinthu zawo zonse, kapena kukongoletsedwanso ndi zinthu zina. Tsopano tiona mitundu wamba yopanda zokongoletsera.
Zida zodziwika kwambiri ndi simenti . Ndi pulasitiki, kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga chilichonse. Mu mtengo ndiwotsika mtengo, ndipo ndikhozanso kuwonjezera zokongoletsedwa ndi zina zakopeka.
Mwala wachilengedwe Ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kuti mzerewo uonekere wokwezeka komanso wolemera. Miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi marble, granite, miyala yamiyala, malachite sanali. Kuti mupange gawo lofananalo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zambiri, kuti aliyense adziloleza.
Polyurethane (kapena chithovu cha polyirethane) - Zofala mokwanira muukadaulo wamakono ndi zomangamanga. Ubwinowo mosakayikira ukhale wonenepa kwambiri, ndikosavuta kupanga, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa, ngakhale chitha kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati chiwonongeko chamakina popanda kuchita khama kwambiri.
Dobobobo Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe akomweko. Ikufunikanso kukongoletsa mzere ndi lingaliro la kapangidwe kake m'chipindacho.
Mizere yamatabwa Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wa mkati mwa chipindacho, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito powongolera. Ndi mizamu yotereyi imawoneka mogwirizana mogwirizana ndi zokongoletsera ndi zojambula.
Mitundu yachitsulo Kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka katswiri wapamwamba, katsch, minimalism komanso kukongola.
Kodi ndingakongolere bwanji mizati mkati?
Ingoikani mzati - izi sizotulutsa. Iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe wamba. Momwe mungapangire zimatengera lingaliro lalikulu, komanso kuchokera ku zinthu zazikulu, komwe mzerewo udapangidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Chipinda choberekera 12 sq m: Paulo, padenga, makoma
Kupaka ndi pulasitala - imodzi mwazomwe zimamveka kuchokera pamavuto. Njira iyi ndi yangwiro pamitundu yochokera ku konkriti, komanso yoyera. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapeto amakono, chifukwa amatha kuwathandiza, popereka mtengo ndi mtundu.
Polyurethane thonje amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa konkriti kapena pulasitala. Poganizira mwatsatanetsatane za zomwezo, mutha kupanga chinyengo chazazaza mizati kuchokera mwala wachilengedwe.
Zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi mitengo ikhoza kuyikika ndi zojambula. Pali njira yoyesera kugwirizanitsa kundende ndi chimango kuchokera ku mtengo wawukulu wa mtundu wina wa mtundu wina wa mtundu wina.
Gyplum Stucco imakuthandizani kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, chinthu chachikulu apa ndikudziwa zomwe mukufuna.
Mwala wosanjika ukhoza kukhala choloweza zachilengedwe, ndipo kutsanzira mtundu wa aliyense wa iwo.
Madera achilendo ndi kapangidwe kake
Kuphatikiza pa zosankha zam'mbuyomu, pali omwe azikhala osadziwika komanso owonjezera poyerekeza ndi ena. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe ndi njira zomwe zimasankha mugalasi ya organic kapena pulasitiki yowonekera. Pali chinthu chachikulu chopanga chinyengo chopanga cha thovu kapena madzi mkati mwake. Pali mitundu iliyonse ya mzati wotere.
Mwa njira, kupanga zikuluzikulu zambiri, zimapangidwanso pamagulu a mabuku, bala la bala ndi zakumwa, komanso kusunga zodziwika bwino.
Malo omwe mitu yake ikhala yoyenera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ndikupeza komwe ndikukonzekera mzere kuti umachuluke ndi mkati mwake ndikupindula. Ngati mungatembenukire ku ziwerengero, malo otchuka kwambiri azikhala ndi masitepe, ndiye njira yovutirapo, kumapeto kwa poyatsira moto, veranda, khonde.
Mukamapanga chipinda chochezera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito awiri, kapena mitundu ingapo (kutengera malo achipinda).
Pakusodza m'chipindacho m'magawo angapo, mizamu yosiyanasiyana imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mzere uliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu sicho kuiwala kuti zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chithunzi chimodzi, ndipo osathamangira kulowa.