Balar batri ndi gulu la maselo a zithunzi omwe amapanga magetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsogozedwa ndi dzuwa.
Chiwembu cha dongosolo la ometele.
Kusavuta kwakukunja kwa kapangidwe kake kokongola poyerekeza ndi ma turbinec a hydroectric magetsi opanga ndi ma atomical orpectric or the hydroelection, gwiritsani ntchito maselo a solar sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.
Dzuwa - maziko a kutentha ndi moyo padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwake komanso kosavuta komanso kosavuta kunakopa malingaliro oyambitsa nthawi yonse. Zaka masauzande zapitazo, The Archimededer wamkulu wopukutidwa ndi zikopa zamkuwa, amayang'ana kununkhira kwa dzuwa ndikuyatsa moto ku stadn wa Aroma wa Aroma. Othandizira dzuwa ndi osonkhanitsa kutentha kwa dzuwa - lodziwika masiku ano akamagwiritsa ntchito mumiyoyo ya chilimwe ndi masamba am'munda.
Njira yotenthetsera madzi Hidiosystem.
Sunlar Mphamvu Yolandirira magetsi zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi. Kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mkati mwa Phiconducy Phicolls, kukula kwa ukadaulo kwa iwo kunatilola kuti tizipanga mabatire odalirika a dzuwa.
Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa kuwala kwa semiconductor pa blowercy kumapeto kwa ma elekitala, omwe amatchedwa magetsi. Mtengo wake umayezedwa mu micromers. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imodzi ndiyochepa kwambiri, motero amalumikizidwa ndi mabatani. Zoyipa zazikulu zomwe zimaphwanya zogwiritsira ntchito zoterezi ndi izi:
- mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika;
- Mtengo wokwera.
Mphamvu yotsika ya dzuwa imachitika chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa kuwala kwa chipongwe akugwera pa iwo amasungunuka, akuwonetsedwa kapena odzipereka popanda magetsi (kutaya - mpaka 75%). Chifukwa chake mphamvu yotsika ya photocals ndi mtengo waukulu wa magetsi awo.
Chiwembu chofunikira kwambiri ndi chipangizo cha batiri la dzuwa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zopanga semiconds Photols ndi silicon ya crystan. Nyanja zam'madzi ndi mitsinje zimadzazidwa ndi mchenga - woimira silicon, koma kukhala ndi zodetsa zamitundu yonse. Tekinoloje yoyeretsa ya silicon ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chomwe chimakhudza mtengo wa makeke.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadzipangire nokha theka la pulasitala la pulasitala?
Kupweteka kwa dzuwa kunayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malo. Ma solar mapanel mu spacecraft - maziko a zakudya zamisala yonse mbali zonse. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito makekeko nthawi zambiri kumapezeka mu ma calculators pa ma elar panels. Kupititsa patsogolo ma crystalne sike matekinolononologies kudapangitsa kuti ma cell a dzuwa pa Chithunzi Chatsopano cha NKHANI.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a dzuwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
Chiwembu cha ma module a dzuwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pakhomo kwa Photocells kumaphatikizidwa kulowa m'malo kuti apange mphamvu yamagetsi yokwanira, amapeza ntchito ngati mphamvu zobwezeretserani zida zofunika kwambiri pabanja.
Ma Dachas ndi nyumba zakudziko malinga ndi zenizeni zathu ndizotetezeka kwambiri zamagetsi zosewerera. Ngakhale madera omwe amamangidwa ndi nyumba zapamwamba samapanikizika ndi izi. Kusowa, osakhalitsa, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo za kunyumba: Firiji, microwave, toster, TV - zimapangitsa kuti panyumba ndi zisakhumudwitse.
Mapulogalamu a dzuwa amachotsa kudalira kwakanthawi kochepa magetsi ndikupanga ufulu ndi chitonthozo. Kuti mutonthozedwe owonjezera, muyenera kulipira, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire otere ndizotheka kumalitsidwa ndi zida zapadera:
- Mabatire a kudzikundikira magetsi opangidwa ndi mafoni a batri;
- Wolamulira kuti asinthe ndalama zokwanira zochulukitsa magetsi;
- Chilowetse pazakudya zapakhomo.
Kulumikizana ndi kukonza
Kukonzanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito batiri la dzuwa molondola - ntchitoyi imangobwera atangogula zida zotsika mtengo. Nayi mndandanda wocheperako pabungwe pa bungwe la zodziyimira pawokha:- Sankhani kuchuluka kwa ma module kuchokera pa POFERCLS kuti athe kusonkhanitsa mabatire;
- Sankhani njira yolumikizira;
- perekani kuyika kwa daide kusokoneza ma photors;
- Ikani batire la batri;
- Ikani wolamulira papepala lonse.
Zowonjezera za ntchito imafuna kutengapo gawo kwa katswiri kuti alumikizane ndi batri.
Ntchito za dzuwa ndikosavuta, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro. Chithunzi, moyenera, makristoline squonductor, cholimba komanso chosazindikira kusintha zinthu zakunja. Zinthu za kapangidwe ka mafoni a PhopVvoltaltaltaltaltaltaltastaic ndi mabatire pakuchita opareshoni yawo:
- Kuwonongeka kwa zithunzi pamasamba kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito;
- Kanema woteteza umachepetsa kufalitsa kuunika ndi 10-20%, yomwe imafuna kusintha m'mabwalo amagetsi;
- Kuundana kwambiri ndi wowongolera ndipo wovotayo amasokoneza magetsi amagetsi a dongosolo;
- Kutulutsa mawaya zowonjezera kumawonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi komanso dontho kutentha.
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Gwiritsani ntchito batri yolakwika imaletsedwa.
Ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha mphamvu za dzuwa
Senteme wa Mphamvu Grid mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a dzuwa.
Kuyika padenga la nyumba m'mizinda ya otembenuzira Solar ndilonjeza kupulumutsa magetsi, koma pamafunika thandizo la boma. Mwachitsanzo, ogula nyumba a Photovovoltaic amagetsi ku Germany zothandizira kulipira.
M'mayiko ena, komwe masiku otentha amalamuliridwa ndi (Spain, Israeli), ntchito za nyumba zokhala ndi mafakitale okhala ndi mapendenti dzuwa zikupangidwa. Kuvuta kwaukadaulo wopanga ndi mtengo waukulu wa maselo salola kuti akwaniritse zambiri.
Magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito masiku ano, koma pamlingo wochepa chifukwa chosowa mabatire omwe amakonzanso. Kulipiritsa mabatire agalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a dzuwa ndikupanga makampani ogulitsa magalimoto kuti apange magalimoto amagetsi.
Malinga ndi zoneneratu zaukadaulo nthawi yayitali, pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 21, mtengo wa zinthu zamagetsi umayandikira mtengo wa ogulitsa ake. Kuchokera pakuwona zachilengedwe, magwero amphamvu a magetsi omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a mapanelo a dzuwa amakhala ponseponse.