Masitepe amachotsedwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku konkriti, chifukwa izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nyonga yayitali. Komabe, mabwalo a konkriti ali ndi vuto lina lalikulu - ichi ndi "kuzizira" kwa nkhaniyo ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika. Kuti musangalale ndi masitepe a konkriti, kumaliza nkhuni nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndiye yankho lodziwika bwino lomwe ndikofunikira kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusankhidwa kwa mitengo yamitengo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni zomwe ndizoyenera kukonza konkriti: ndi thundu, larch, ndi beech. Zipangizo zotsiriza zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimachotsedwa kutali. Komabe, m'dera limodzi, ndibwino kusankha njira yomwe imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso othandiza. Gawoli limaphatikizapo Oak - Ndilobwino kwa iwo omwe ali odalirika, mphamvu ndi zolimba za kumapeto.
Mtengowu ndi mwayi waukulu wa lach, popeza mtengo wamtengowu umapezeka kwa onse ogula, ngakhale atakhala bwanji? Poyerekeza ndi thundu, larch ndi wotsika mtengo pafupifupi kawiri. Popanga kapangidwe kakeolithic, izi ndizofunikira.
Zokongoletsera za Larch ili ndi maphwando ena abwino:
- Kudalirika ndi nyonga;
- Zinthu sizimawopa chinyezi;
- fungo labwino kwambiri;
- Moyo wautumiki wautali.
Patulani mawonekedwe a masitepe a konkriti ikhoza kukhala phulusa lililonse. Izi zimawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa oak. Chojambulachi chiziwoneka chachilengedwe, ndipo mphamvu ya matabwa idzapulumutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu uliwonse umapezeka kwa wogula: adalola kuti mitundu yonse yamdima ndi yopepuka.
Beech ndi wofunsayo wofunsira kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe a monolithic. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, ndipo pamwamba amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha mithunzi yabwino. Khalidwe la zinthuzo lilinso kutalika, ngakhale zitakhala bwanji.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji zolakwa mukakhazikitsa?
Kumaliza konkriti Marichi ngakhale akatswiri kungayambitse zovuta zina. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kudzaza kwa masitepe ndi gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma izi sizili choncho, pali zozizwitsa zina zambiri.Nkhani pamutu: Kukhazikitsa masitepe pa Cossisters: Mapulogalamu ndi kuwerengera [zofunikira]
Ndi zomwe muyenera kuganizira musanamalize:
- Wood adayang'anizana ndi mtengo - gawo lomwe lidzafunikira ndalama zambiri.
- Chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kukonza mndandandawo mwachindunji pamasitepe, apo ayi maliza sangathe kugwira nthawi yayitali.
- Zikopa zamatabwa ziyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 30 mm, zosunga pankhaniyi zimangoyambitsa mavuto.
- Mukamaliza, m'mbali, njira ya madalawa, akupera ma board, kuti musachite popanda zida zoyenera kugwira nawo.
Zovuta
Musanayang'anire mtengowo, ndikofunikira kutengera mawonekedwe a konkriti, gawo la phafenki liyenera kuchitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simusowa chitetezo chamatabwa chokha, komanso ma shiti a Preyood. Malizani omaliza sangathe kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji mpaka konkriti.
Promer, kapangidwe kazigawo, ma doliles achangu - zinthu ndi zokutira ziyenera kukhala zitakhala. Koma musanamalize ntchito, nkhope ya masitepe idzafunika kutsukidwa zinyalala ndi dothi, apo ayi sizingatheke kupeza mphamvu yolimba ndi zinthu zina.
Pogula zojambula ndi ma varnings, sizoyenera kupulumutsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula mitundu ndi kukana kwambiri chinyezi. Mapangidwe oterewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa kutsidya kwa katatu. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lililonse limayikidwa ndi kusweka pang'ono pambuyo pakale.
Malangizo a sitepe
Ntchito imayamba nthawi zonse pokonzekera. Izi zimafunikira pa malo onse ogwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Muyenera kutolera chilichonse pamalo amodzi.Kukonzekera kwa Zida
Mndandanda wa zida zoyenera sizachikulu kwambiri:
- screwdriver;
- makina ochepera;
- makina opera;
- kutsika pamodzi ndi mulingo;
- hacksaw;
- Elecrourovik;
- nyundo;
- Kubowoleza pamagetsi.
Ukadaulo wa ntchito
Mutha kuthana ndi ntchito yamtunduwu popanda ntchito, ngakhale simungayitane njira yosavuta. Ntchito zonse pazokongoletsera zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:
1. Pamwamba pa masitepe amatsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala, pambuyo pake. Pokonzekera, kapangidwe kake ka kuwunikidwa kwakuya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera ma concatity konkriti, komanso kumawonjezera zomatira zomatira.
Nkhani pamutu: Mpando ndi Kusintha M'masitepe: Mitundu ya Zomangamanga ndi Zinthu Zopanga Indekha
2. Kuchokera ku chinyontho chotsimikizira Plywood, gawo lapansi ndi makulidwe a 1-1.5 cm imadulidwa molingana ndi miyeso. Gawoli limakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa bwino kwambiri, komanso kunyowetsa chinyezi kuchokera pansi pa konkriti.
3. Chinyezi chopanda mastic kapena chapamwamba chimayikidwa pamasitepe, zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu pamunsi. Pambuyo pake, kusinthasintha kowonjezereka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zodzikongoletsera ndi zodulira.
4. Pafupi ndi gawo lapansi kuchokera ku plywood, misomali yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo matope ogona amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito iyenera kuyamba pansipa. Kuchokera kumwamba zomata, ndikofunikira kuyika katunduyo kuti ukhale wodalirika. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kungolanga masitepe.
5. Gawo lomaliza limakhudza kukhazikitsa mpanda - Balasine ndi njanji. Kulumikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'munsi kumachitika ndi zomata. Kukhazikitsa kudzamalizidwa, kumangosiyidwa kuti titseke malo otsetsereka ndi mafupa pokweza chithovu kapena putty.
Pavidiyo: kuzungulira kwa ntchito yomaliza.
Kukhazikitsa kubwera ndi ziphuphu
Mukamaliza masitepe okhala ndi mtengo wamalo odzikuza, mafayilo apadera ndi nkhungu zimakhala othandizira osafunikira, ndiye kuti zinthu zimaphatikizidwa. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti ndikuyiwala kuchita poyambira pasadakhale, pomwe makinawo amatengedwa. Kupukutira ndi gawo lakumunsi kumakhazikika ndi kukwera. Poyambira kumbuyo, muyenera kukhazikitsa m'mphepete mwa kumtunda.Makona azitsulo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali ya kumamatira. Chabwino, ngati mungathe kuwonjezera njira. Ngakhale 3-millimentylene imaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito imeneyi nthawi zambiri. Zipangizo zotere zimapanga kuti zowonjezerazi zimapangitsa kuti muteteze konkriti ndi nkhuni kuchokera ku zovuta zochokera ku chilengedwe. Masitepe samva.
Njira nambala 1 - pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yapadera
Makina apadera apadera kapena nkhungu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yogwira ntchito. Akulekanitsa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale yolumikizira, yokongoletsa m'mphepete mwa masitepe.
Chifukwa chiyani kuumbidwa ukufunika? Mwiniwake akasiyanitsa malo makwerero, miyala iwiri iyi yoyikidwa pamaziko amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa cha izi, ngodya zowonjezereka zikuwoneka, zokhoza kutulutsa mbali zakunja. Mtanda wa lamelolas awiri uli wotseguka, umatha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Ma props m'mphepete amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka cholumikizira ichi.
Maumba amapembetseka pamwamba pa zolumikizana. Kuthamanga ndi lamite kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito guluu kapena zomata zodzikongoletsera.
Nambala ya nambala 2 - gwiritsani ntchito zingwe za M-zowoneka bwino
Izi zimathanso kuchita ntchito ya edist youmba. Ma Blues oterewa amatchedwanso masitepe. Pakupanga mabowo owoneka bwino a m-scres, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chitsulo, mkuwa, aluminiyamu. Zosankha zingapo zamtundu ndizodziwika bwino: Pansi pa golide, mkuwa, nkhuni.
Ndi makulidwe azitsulo, osati ntchito zokongoletsera zokha, zimathandiza kuteteza kumaliza kuti zisavalidwe mwamphamvu.
Nambala ya nambala 3 - Gawo Lofulumira + Inlizo
Inmizo ndi mitundu yapadera ya masitepe a masitepe a konkriti, omwe amakula ndi njira yofulumira. Choyambirira choyambirira mwanjira yake, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta mu imodzi mwazomera zinayi zopanda pake. Zinthuzo ndizoyenera masitepe ambiri, mosasamala za mawonekedwe awo.
Mukamakonza masitepe, mbiri yotere sadzafunikira ntchito yokonzanso zokolola. Zikhala zokwanira kwa matabwa a parquet kupita ku zinthu zofuula komanso zopingasa zamakono.
Pa video: Stair Flill ndi laminsi ndi gawo lofulumira la Inmizo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire masitepe a Chithunzi patsamba: Kusankha kapangidwe, kuwerengera ndi msonkhano | + 20
Zina mwazomwe zimayang'anizana
Imagwira ntchito pamaziko a nthawi zonse kuyamba ndi wokwera pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, upangiri wowonjezera uyenera kukumbukiridwa.- Osayika zomangira m'munsi mwa konkriti kumapeto kwa ntchito yoyamba. Ndikwabwino kudikirira mpaka masitepe onse atha.
- Kukwera kumafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwenikweni. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa kapena ngodya zapadera.
- Zambiri zowonjezera monga mafayilo amafunikira kuti zikhazikitsidwe mu zogulitsa zomwe zidapangidwa pasadakhale. Mwiniwakeyo amatha kuwongolera malowa.
- Zolumikizana Pakati Pakubwera ndi Mphezi Woyamba amaulira pamchenga, kenako ndikukokana wina ndi mnzake. Ndikofunikira kuti shtlankevava ili ndi mtundu woyenera.
- Kutembenuka kumakhala kosavuta ngati mudula zinthu zoyambira. Ndikofunikira osati kungotibweretsa tsatanetsatane, komanso kuzikonza kupatula, mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera.
Kukonzekera kwa ntchitoyi pa kumaliza kwa makwerero konkriti kumalimbikitsidwa kudalira akatswiri awa. Zimakhala zofunikira pakusankha koyenera, kutsatira malamulo onse ndi zofunikira zazikuluzikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti mapangidwe aming'alu amakhala osapeweka, ngakhale kulondola kwa zolembazo kuli kwakukulu. Spattlevka kapena chithovu chokwera sichitha kupirira vutoli.
Njira zina zomaliza (kanema 2)
Zitsanzo za Ntchito Zomalizidwa (Zitsanzo 45)
