Kwa nthawi yayitali, a asitikali asiya kukhala malo osungira zinthu zosafunikira, tsopano, ndi malingaliro oyenera, apo mutha kuyambiranso malo okhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Yambitsani makonzedwe a intrac ndikofunikira pomanga masitepe. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'mitundu yam'dziko amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa owotchera kuti afike pansi yachiwiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chapamwamba ngati chipinda chowonjezera, timalimbikitsa kusamala ndi masitepe odalirika.
Mapangidwe amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (nkhuni, chitsulo, aluminiyamu). Izi zitha kukhala zikuyenda, scress kapena mafumu a esuolvent. Kugula zinthu zomalizidwa sikosankha kokhako, pangani masitepe osavuta pandekha omwe mungathe ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera, silingathe kuona magawo onse, sankhani njira yoyenera ndi zinthu zamtsogolo. Munkhaniyi tiona mitundu yotchuka ya masitepe a masitepe andekha, komanso onani mbali zazikulu zopanga.
Zosankha zazomera pachipinda chapamwamba
Kutengera komweko, mitundu iwiri ya nyumba imasiyanitsidwa - kunja ndi mkati. Nawonso, kunja (khomo lochokera mumsewu) lagawidwa mosakhalitsa komanso kosalekeza. Izi ndizofala kwambiri chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi zida zazikulu kwambiri, zosavuta kuchita ntchito ndi zolimba.
Ubwino waukulu wa masitepe akunja ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo aulere, chifukwa cha omwe ali abwino nyumba zazing'ono zapakhomo.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti masitepe akunja pa intuc ndi njira yomwe amakonda akuba komanso owukira kuti alowe mkati. Ngati mukukhala m'mudzi wachilimwe wa chilipo, samalani ndi mitundu yamkati. Awa ndi zinthu zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena chitsulo, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Amasiyana kuphatikiza kochepa, mtengo wotsika komanso kuthekera kwa kudziyimira pawokha.
Masitepe achitsulo ndi matabwa ndi gawo lophatikiza la nyumba iliyonse momwe pali chipinda champhamvu. Kuchokera pa zomwe mapangidwe amapangidwira, ziyenera kukwaniritsa malamulo oyambira, khalani osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyandikira mkati mwa chipinda chochezera (kapena malo ena opezeka).
Masitepe amkati mwa chipinda chapamwamba ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri nyumba yosungika ya nyumba ziwiri, imathanso kukhala yabwino kwambiri.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu isanu ya masitepe omwe ali oyenera makonzedwe a chipinda cha chipinda chamkati:
- Ola limodzi - mapangidwe owongoka osatembenukira, njira yabwino yopangira ndi manja anu (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhuni kapena chitsulo).
- Pamasiku awiri okhala ndi nsanja - molunjika kapena angular, yopangidwa ndi mahatchi awiri ndi nsanja yapadera, imayesedwa ndi kutheka, chitetezo ndi miyeso yayikulu.
- Manyerero okhala ndi opeza - masitepe, momwe, m'malo mwa nsanja ya Swivel, gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera, sioyenera kupanga nokha.
- Ma screw masitepe ndi mafoni, yaying'ono, yomwe ndi yotsika mtengo.
- Kukulunga kapena chapamwamba - njira yabwino kwambiri ya chipinda chapamwamba.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapende masitepe opangira matabwa: kusankha kwa utoto ndi ukadaulo wautoto
Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri odulira, akupinda masitepe amaperekedwa pamsika. Aliyense ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zowawa - zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chinthu. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyeneranso kuperekedwa kwa kukula kwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka zinthu, magawo awa amadziwa kudalirika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Kenako, tikambirana mitundu ingapo ya masitepe yofunikira kuti tipeze mwayi wofikira chipinda cha imvi.
Masitepe
Masitepe oterewa amafanana ndi mitundu yopukutira - ali ngati cancract, amasonkhana mosavuta ndikuwononga ndalama zambiri. Chinthu ndi kukhalapo kwa makina apadera a kasupe, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotseguka mwachangu ndikutseka masitepe, ndikubisala m'chipinda cham'mwamba.
Kuti muwongolere masitepe, muyenera kukoka hatch pansi ndikupukutira masitepe omaliza.
Zopangidwa zambiri za gululi zimakhala ndi zokha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ngati pali maluso omanga, sikovuta kupanga masitepe oterowo, mudzangofuna kujambula, zida ndi zida zoyenera.
Pa kanema: Momwe mungasankhire masitepe a pandege.
Kanema
Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ndi masitepe a Marichi (ola limodzi kapena masiku awiri), koma samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza pansi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu, mtengo waukulu komanso mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba kupanga ndi msonkhano.
Ubwino waukulu wa masitepe oyenda ndi masitepe oyenda ndi kudalirika, chitetezo komanso mitundu yambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa okondedwa anu ndi masitepe okongola a Marichi omwe amapangidwa ndi manja anu, kenako werengani mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba zoterezi pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, masitepe amatha kukhazikitsidwa pama crouches, chuma ndi bolsters. Pankhani yokhazikitsa kapangidwe kake, lingaliro la chizolowezi limatsimikiza kukula kwake kwa denga (sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulole detaces).
Nati
Opanga amakhulupirira kuti masitepe ozungulira ndi mtundu wokhawo wamasitepe okhazikika omwe adzafanane ndi mkati mwa chipindacho ndipo adzapulumutsa malo aulere. Kuti dongosolo la chapamwamba mudzakhala oyenera pazogulitsa, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndiomwe ali okonda ntchito (sizololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi ana ang'ono kapena okalamba).
Kupanga kapangidwe kake kotetezeka, yang'anani pa mitengo yamatabwa, ma tracks anti-slip ndi mapepala abwino.
Woposeratu
Posachedwa, m'mahotela okwera mtengo, malo ogulitsira, okhala ndi masitepe oposera akuchulukirachulukira. Tsopano ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa mawonekedwe amakono komanso osalowerera (kutengera zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe).
Zogulitsa zomwe Exolvent ali ndi zikhalidwe zonse za Marichi ndi screw, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi ena.
Kudziyimira pawokha kwa zinthu ngati izi ndikosatheka, kumachitika ndi zinthu zonena ndipo sizinthu zodula. Sungani pakugula masitepe oterowo, ngati mukuwona mu kukhazikitsa. Chifukwa chake, masitepe amaphatikizidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa yokhotakhota kapena yachitsulo / zisudzo.
Chipangizo cha Mapepala Otsekedwa
Makonzedwe a centuc amakupatsani mwayi wokulitsani dera lanyumba ya dziko - mutha kukonza pamwamba pa ngodya ya ana, ntchito kapena chipinda cha alendo. Komabe, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuthetsa nkhaniyo ya kuyika makwerero pachipinda chapamwamba. Mukasankha pa mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, zojambula ndi mapulani amtsogolo, samalani msonkhano woyenera wa zinthu zonse.
Kuyambitsa chitukuko kumachokera ku magawo monga kosoulg / yogwira, makhodi othandizira, masitepe, masitepe / njira zolambirira (ndikofunikira kuti muwerengere).
Ngati mupanga masitepe oyenda pamatayala ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana ndi database. Zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kosir, kubwera ndi ziphuphu (zomaliza sizinyamula katundu aliyense ndipo sangakhalepo). Pansi pa Kosooch, mtengo wonyamula katundu ndi utakhala pansi pa gawo, makulidwe azomwe amayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi gawo lozungulira.
Nkhani pamutu: Ubwino ndi zovuta za masitepe agalasi [kupanga malingaliro ndi mitundu]
Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu
Mutha kupanga masitepe am'masitepe kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse - zonse zimatengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, kukula kwake ndi malo (mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba). Msika uli ndi mitundu yochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo, chitsulo, galasi ndi konkriti. Zimaloledwanso kuphatikiza zinthu, zowoneka bwino komanso zoyenerera kuphatikiza kwanyengo komanso zodzikongoletsera.
Kwa oyandikana ndi mitengo yaying'ono komanso malo apamwamba a m'nyumba, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi zakunja kwa chipinda chapamwamba - masitepe opangira matabwa azikhala bwino mkati. Chogulitsacho chikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho, chokwanira mu bajeti la anyamatawo ndikukhutiritsa zofuna zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli koyenera kusankha masitepe ndi udindo wapadera.
Zinthu zilizonse zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, masitepe achitsulo ndi olimba kwambiri, koma okwanira okwanira. Zojambula zamatabwa zimawoneka zodabwitsa, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ndipo zopangidwa ndi konkriti zimakhala zachilendo kuyang'ana kapangidwe kakale.
Momwe mungapangire masitepe a ntchentche (potumiza magawo)
Popanga masitepe ang'onoang'ono a chipinda chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe bwino magawo onse amtunduwu. Makonzedwe olondola a kapangidwe kake amalola kukulitsa malo othandiza kunyumba. Komabe, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu womwe ukhalapo, ndipo ngati thandizo la akatswiri mu chipangizocho ndikumanga masitepe adzafunika.
Kuti mumange masitepe pansi (chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba) sichovuta monga momwe mungawonekere choyamba. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kapangidwe kamene kakudzipanga kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse:
- Masitepe sayenera kutenga malo ambiri, makamaka malo amoyo (sagwira ntchito ku chipangizo cha makwerero pakhomo la nyumbayo).
- Iyenera kupezeka m'njira yoti mtunda wopita pa denga ndi woyenera ndipo amaloledwa kusunthira momasuka pakati pa pansi (pomanga ndikofunikira kuti mumve kutalika kwa pansi).
- Kukwera kwa masitepe matabwa ayenera kukhala omasuka momwe angathere komanso otetezeka, ndipo masitepewo ndi odalirika komanso kutalika kosankhidwa bwino komanso m'lifupi.
- Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa masitepe opindika, muyenera kusamala kuti aliyense m'banjamo angagwiritse ntchito popanda zovuta.
Kusankha malo oti muyike masitepe
Komwe kuli masitepe ndikofunikira. Kuphatikizika kwa chipinda chapamwamba kumatha kukhala kunja kwa nyumba ndi mkati. Zojambulajambula zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri (amaikidwa mu holoy kapena mumsewu). Ichi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kwa nyumba zazing'onozi.
Mukamasankha malo okhazikitsa masitepe a Marichi, ndikofunikira kuchoka pa magawo a malonda, kuchokera komwe akupita (osakhalitsa kapena osinthika) ndi kupezeka kwa malo aulere. Makhalidwe onsewa akuyenera kuwonetsedwa mu zojambulazo ndi dongosolo lomalizidwa la ntchito ya msonkhano.
Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala yomanga masitepe mu chipinda chosiyana kapena cholumikizira. Ubwino wa njira yoterewa ndiphatikizire kuthekera kokhazikitsa kapangidwe kulikonse.
Pa kanema: zolakwika zamakizipepala m'nyumba yamatabwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha zazikulu za masitepe owunikira mnyumba ndikusankha njira zosinthira (+58)
Kuwerengetsa ndi kukoka
Gawo lotsatira la kupanga masitepe a anguya amatanthauza kuwerengera kwa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndikukweza chojambulacho. Mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zofunikira zokhazikitsidwa zomwe zimalongosola magawo ovomerezeka a malonda. Kutsatira malamulo achitetezo ndi miyezo yapadera kumapewa zolakwa zopusa, komanso zimatsimikizira kuthekera koyenda ndi moyo wautali wa makwerero.
Nawa mfundo zochepa chabe:
- M'lifupi mwake masitepe sayenera kukhala ochepera 80-100 cm. Kudutsa anthu awiri nthawi imodzi, mtengo wake ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 150 cm, koma masitepe okopa kwambiri.
- Mulingo wolimba wa gawo ndi 20-30 masentimita, kutalika kowopsa kwa chiwopsezo ndi 16-19 cm.
- Kukoma kwa masitepe a Marichi kumatha kuyambira 20 mpaka 75 madigiri. Pakupangidwira komwe kumatsogolera pachipinda chapamwamba, mbali yabwino yazomwe zimakonda madigiri 40-45.
Magawo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi oyenera kwa masitepe okhazikika. Ngati kapangidwe kotereku sikugwirizana mumkati mwanu, timalimbikitsa kutsatira ntchito yomanga masitepe kuti tiyitanitse. Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma kuti mutha kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosadziwa, zolakwa pakuwerengera ndi kukhazikitsa.
Podzikonzera nokha masitepe, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyeza mtunda kuchokera pansi pa pansi mpaka pansi. Kuvula chizindikiro chotsatira kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa masitepe, chifukwa ichi, kutalika kwa denga kumagawidwa kukhala kutalika kwa chiopsezo. Kuti muwerengere kutalika kwa nthawi ya makwerero, ndikukuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magawo a m'lifupi mwake. Kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe amapanga, kupanga zojambula ndikuyika zolemba.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati kutsegula m'nyumba yachinsinsi sikukuperekedwa pomanga masitepe, iyenera kukuwuzani kapena kusamutsidwa. Wokhoza ndi akatswiri asanayambe ntchito.
Ndondomeko ya kusonkhanitsa masitepe
Msonkhano wa Staicase ndi njira yophulika ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe ili ndi magawo angapo:
1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga kosoo, chifukwa izi ndibwino kuteteza matabwa okhala ndi masheya. Pangani chizindikiro cha mipata ndi nthabwala ndikuyika malo odulira. Kenako imadula ma boosters. Zinthu zomwe zapezedwa zimafunikira kuti ziziyerekezedwa wina ndi mnzake, mwanjira ina mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake imachepetsedwa.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndikudula kwamtunda. M'lifupi mwake limawerengedwa motere: m'lifupi mwake masitepe + awiri makulidwe a kouryer. M'miyala, timapanikizika, kuyambira kumapeto kwa masentimita a 7-8, kenako amakonza mpaka kupitirira nangula. Timakhazikitsa ma booster mu ma rooves ndikuwakonza ndi stiletto kapena kuwonekera.
3. Tsopano pitani ku kuyika masitepe ndi kukwera kwake. Kuwateteza m'njira zingapo (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Munali m'malo mwa chipinda chanyumba, kupanga makhoma a makhoma ndikumaliza ntchito yokhazikitsa - imatanthawuza kuti ndi nthawi yosunthira kumasitepe pansi. Msika umapereka zinthu zingapo zosankhidwa, koma njira yabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kupanga masitepe ndi manja anu. Mumakonda mitundu yosavuta, komanso amalingalira za chipindacho komanso chopita.
Kupanga masitepe pazithunzi zopangira ma cososters ndikutsimikizira (2 kanema)
Masitepe osavuta ndi opindika (zithunzi 65)
