Kusintha kwa makoma ndi pulasitala ya pulasitala ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomaliza. Kuchokera molondola, kuwoneka kokonza kumadalira. Kuti mukwaniritse zabwino, muyenera kungodziwa zaukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito malizani omaliza, komanso malamulo posankha zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Malo onse ofunikira pantchitoyi adzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndikukonzekera yankho
Gypsum Pulaster ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomaliza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo osiyanasiyana okhala. Lero, pulasitala wa pulasitili ya makoma akuimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- Zosakaniza zotsika mtengo. Muli ndi ma polima ochepa. Amadziwika ndi zomata zazing'ono zomata ndi malo omalizira. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito pamafunika kukonza kwa makoma a primmer. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitala kapena konkriti yokhazikika;
- Okondedwa sakani. Muli ndi zowonjezera zambiri polymer. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kugula zinthuzi;
- Sakanizani kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zapadera. Amadziwika ndi pulasitiki yayikulu;
- Zosakaniza zomwe mafayilo apadera adawonjezeredwa (perlite, thovu chala) kusintha kutentha ndikusintha mikhalidwe yopanda tanthauzo.
Muyenera kuchita kusankha kwanu mipata yachuma, zosowa ndi zida zomwe zilipo.
Musanayambe ntchito kuchokera ku zinthu zogulidwa, yankho lakonzedwa. Kuti mupeze zosakaniza zapamwamba, zochita ngati izi ziyenera kuchitidwa:
- Madzi oyera amathira m'matumba akuya. Pa 1 makilogalamu a ufa ayenera akaunti ya 500-700 ml ya madzi;
- Ufa wowuma umathiridwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ndipo njira yothetsera vuto imasakanikirana ndi kubowola kapena kusasamala. Sakanizani muyenera kusamala;
- Zosakaniza zosakanikirana zimasiyidwa kwa mphindi 5. Kenako imasakanizidwanso.
Nkhani pamutu: Pangani khonde lomwe lili ndi manja anu: ukadaulo, mawonekedwe,
Njira yothetsera vutoli itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa makoma. Kugwetsa kumayamba mphindi 30. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuphika kwambiri.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Chifukwa chake kuti kupatulidwa kwatha monga momwe tingathere, musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino makoma. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- kuvutitsa chakale;
- Kukoka ma bugs osakira ndi osagwirizana. Kuphatikizika kotereku kudzakhumudwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a gypsum;
- Kuchotsa kuwonongeka ndi nkhungu kuchokera pansi pamakoma. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina amchenga pazomwezi;
- primer yogwira ntchito ndi yankho lakuya.
Ngati makhomawo satha kulimba kwambiri, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zonse zamagetsi (zoposa 20 mm). Muthanso kukhazikitsa ma beacons (njanji). Ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikosafunikira, ndiye kuti mutha kudutsa "pa Diso".
Pokonzekera, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zida zonse zofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito: Trowel, syrader, bwana ndi grater, zotchinga kapena chishango kapena chishango cha chikopa cha gypsum), lamulo.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala pamakoma, malo awo ayenera kuthiridwa kwambiri ndi madzi okhala ndi malo osungira kapena burashi. Tekinoloje yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsalazi zimatanthawuza kukhazikitsa njira zoterezi:
- Pakati pa mitsempha yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa siteji yokonzekera, wosakaniza wambiri amaponyedwa kukhoma kuti apachikidwe pang'ono kuchokera pansi. Sayenera kugwa;
- Mayankho ochulukirapo amachotsedwa ndi lamulo. Dzanja lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro liziyenda bwino ndi zigzag, kuti musapange kusazikika;
- Omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitala, ndipo zochuluka zake zimachotsedwa ndi lamulo.
Zochita ziyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka khoma limakhala losalala komanso losalala. Pambuyo pake, ma anicons amachotsedwa, ndipo nsapato zomwe zimawonekera zimadzaza kwambiri ndi pulasitala yama gypsum. Kuwala kwa nyambo sikungachotsedwe ngati matayala adzaikidwa pamwamba pa kumaliza.
Ndi kusadziwika kwakukulu kwa maziko, mpopuna ndi kuseka osakaniza kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Leya iliyonse iyenera kuuma bwino. Pambuyo kuyanika, malo omaliza a makhomawo amasenda ndikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zomaliza zomaliza: kupaka utoto, makeke ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala, etc.
Nkhani pamutu: kapeti wowala mkati: momwe zimasavuta ndikubweretsa zojambula zanu ku nyumba yanu (37)
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulasitala ya gypsum imatha kuwonedwa pa kanema wophunzirira.
Kanema "Ntchito ndi Gypsum Plaster"
Magawo onse ogwira ntchito ndi gypsum pulasitala. Zinsinsi zaluso.Ubwino ndi Wosatha
Ubwino wa zinthu zomaliza izi ndi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoweta zachilengedwe kuti zipangike;
- Kuthamangitsa kwa phokoso labwino komanso mpweya wabwino;
- Perepepelice ya pansi pambuyo pouma;
- chojambula chaching'ono cha kumaliza;
- liwiro louma kwambiri;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Mukamatsatira ukadaulo wa ntchito, pamwamba imapezeka osalala komanso yosalala. Chifukwa cha izi, chojambula chotsatira kapena pepala lalikulu lidzakhala langwiro.
Ubwino wazinthuzo ayenera kuti afotokozere kuti yankho liyenera kupanga opyapyala. Zotsatira zake, maliza sikuti ndi zinthu zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zosankha zina. Gypsum, pokhala zida zachilengedwe, sizimayambitsa mavuto, komanso alibe fungo losasangalatsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza koteroko kuti musinthe makhoma osati kokha komweko, komanso m'malo osakhala okhala (ometa-nyumba, maofesi, mabanki)).
Za zophophonya zodziwikiratu za pulasitala ya pulasitala ya pulasitala, ndikofunikira kudziwa za hergrophicity yake yayitali. Chifukwa cha izi, izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda momwe pali chinyezi chambiri (khitchini, bafa). Komanso pulasitiki sioyenera ntchito yakunja. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi pokonza malo osakhazikika (mwachitsanzo, magawa, ma shedi, ndi zina zambiri).
Mukamachita zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, mutha kuyika pamwamba kwambiri pamtunda ndi pulasitala iliyonse ndi pulasitala ya pulasitala, ndikupanga maliza komanso omaliza.