Chifukwa cha kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwaukadaulo pomaliza, mitundu yawo ndi yayikulu masiku ano. Pakadali pano, mapanelo osiyanasiyana okongoletsa makoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri malinga ndi kumaliza komaliza. Nkhaniyi ikuuzani za mbali zonse zofunika kwambiri za chokongoletsera cha khoma ndi mapanelo amenewo.
Mitundu yamalo okongoletsera
Manja okongoletsa makhoma pano amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kutalika kwake. Tithokoze kwa matekinolojeni atsopano, mapanelo otere omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mtengo (Wood Wood amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu, komanso mndandandawo);
- Gyksinyl;
- Chiplodi;
- pulasitiki (kuchokera ku Polyvinyl chloride);
- aluminiyamu;
- Chitofu-chitsamba, chokhala ndi kachulukidwe kosiyanasiyana (zinthu ngati izi zimapanga kuchokera ku MDF, DVP ndi HDF);
- bung;
- Galasi la acrylic;
- polystyrene;
- Zolemba ndi zikopa.
Ganizirani malingaliro aliwonse apadera.
Masambawo amakhazikika pamtengo. Zogulitsa zotere za zokongoletsera kukhoma zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mitengo yotsatirayi: chitumbuwa, phulusa, thundu, beech, alder, komanso ceder. Ichi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, motero mapanelo matabwa ndioyenera kukongoletsa khoma mu malo aliwonse okhalamo (monga chipinda, ofesi).
Gypsum. Amakhazikika pa pulasitala ndi mbiri yakale. Malonda a gypsum omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi makoma amkati ndi makoma amkati. Makina a gypsum saopa chinyezi, kotero amatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale m'bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma sheet a gypsum atsutsana ndi makina. Kutsuka kwawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa zosiyanasiyana.
Masamba okongoletsera opangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizira zomwe zili m'magulu awo aluminiyamu, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kuti awapangire kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omanga, omwe ali ndi zigawo ziwiri za aluminiyamu sheat ndi pepala la monolithic polyethylene lomwe lili pakati pawo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamafanana ndi ma shipe shore, koma ndi kudzazidwa kwina.
Chipboard-chipboard. Maziko ali ndi mtengo, kapena utuchi. Chomangira pamenepa. Zinthu ngati izi zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira. Zinthu sizili zodalirika kuposa mbale zamatabwa. Ankakonda kukongoletsa makhoma m'malo opukutidwa ndi zipinda zowuma. Panels zosema zoterezi ndi zosiyana. Ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono: MDF (pafupifupi kachulukidwe) ndi HDF (kachulukidwe kakakulu).
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Mapanelo apulasitiki. Amapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride. Khalani ndi chofuna chachikulu kwambiri. Zinthu za pulasitiki izi zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, chinyezi chambiri (choyenera kuchipinda chosambira), kuchoka kosavuta komanso cargietic yabwino kwambiri. Mapulogalamu apulasitiki oikidwa m'chipinda chilichonse: bafa, chipinda chokhalamo komanso ngakhale m'maofesi.
Chokongoletsera. Chor, ngati mtengo, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso kuchoka kosavuta. Ma sheet oterewa sakhudzidwa kuti asokoneze, musatenge chinyezi (choyenera kukhazikitsa m'bafa), fungo ndi fumbi, komanso musayake. Kuipitsidwa kulikonse kumatsukidwa nawo mosavuta.
Magalasi a acrylic amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa. Zokongoletsa zawo zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zina. Pamwamba pa mbale za acrylic titha kukongoletsedwa ngakhale miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Polystyrene. Uwu ndi mtundu wa pulasitiki. Ali ndi filimu yoteteza yapadera. Pamwamba pake pali kalilole, koyipa komanso kosalala. Panels zosemedwa zimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana olimbitsa thupi. Imatulutsanso zinthu kuchokera ku foalad polystyrene. Ma sheet amtunduwu ali ndi maziko okhazikika komanso osanjikiza. Ali ndi phokoso laphokoso kwambiri, komanso zotchingira kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika ndi kukana chinyezi, oyenera kukonza bafa.
Mapanelo ochokera nsalu ndi zikopa. Izi zimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwazofewa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo owoneka bwino komanso achilendo. Pamalo okongola oterewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikizira zithunzi zingapo.
Monga mukuwonera, pali mitundu yayikulu yamagawo okongoletsera okongoletsera kukhoma. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (gypsum, pulasitiki, ndi zina zochokera kuzinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, komanso komwe kumachitika (m'bafa, chipinda).
Kodi kukula kwake ndi chiyani?
Zojambula zokongoletsera za khoma zimasiyana nokha kutengera kukula kwa mapepala. Ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Zogulitsa. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ma sheet. Kukula kwawo ndi 30x30 cm kapena 90x90 masentimita. Kukhala ndi miyeso yotereyi, ndioyenera kuyika malo obwaka kapena gulu. Kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kotereku kumakhala ndi makonzedwe apadera kuti asinthike kuyika. Makina odulidwa osema (gypsum, pulasitiki, etc.) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza zipinda zosiyanasiyana;
- Mitundu (yokhazikitsidwa). Zopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mitsinje kapena skimps. Amadziwika ndi magawo osiyanasiyana: kutalika kuchokera ku 0,9 m, m'lifupi mpaka 30 cm, makulidwe sadutsa 12 mm. Mapanikizi amaphatikizidwa ndi khola lokonzekera chisanachitike, kukwera kwa chimango kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ma coprmmer (mabatani achitsulo). Panels panels (gypsum, pulasitiki, ndi zina) amaikidwa pafupi. Mwamwayi, zingwe zoterezi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chingwe;
- Tsamba la masamba. Mapepala otere ali ndi mtundu wa ma sheet. Amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa masenti 122, kutalika kwa masentimita 244, ndipo makulidwe si oposa 6 mm. Ma sheetworks ndiosavuta muzochitika komwe muyenera kupewa kupanga zigawo zambiri ndi zigawo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, masamba osemedwa osemedwa amakhazikitsidwa mwachangu. Mapepala opangidwa ndi nkhuni (mwachitsanzo, DVP, MDF), Aluminium, pvc, drimewall, ndi polystyrene. Ma sheet oterewa ali ndi mbali yokongoletsera, yomwe ili ndi zida zodzikongoletsera zamadzi. Kukhazikitsa kuno kumachitikanso pa crate wapadera.
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Ubwino wa Zinthu
Ubwino waukulu wa mapanelo okongoletsa (gypsum, pulasitiki, etc.) kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- kukhazikitsa kosavuta;
- -
- Kukhalapo kwa chonyowa chonyowa. Zikomo kwa iwo, zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa makhoma m'bafa ndi zipinda zina zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri;
- phokoso lalitali;
- kutentha kwa mafuta;
- chisamaliro chosavuta;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo;
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- kulimba;
- kudalirika;
- Kuthandiza;
- chitetezo ndi kudalirika;
- nsanje;
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha maubwino otere, mapanelo okongoletsera lero ali ofunikira kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza makhoma a malo aliwonse (maofesi, bafa, chipinda, chipinda chogona,
Momwe mungalekanitse mapanelo
Kukongoletsa khoma ndi ma panels oterewa ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- Chimango chikukwera;
- Kukhazikitsa ma sheet.
Ganizirani gawo lirilonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mtembo
Dongosolo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa munthawi yomwe pali kupindika kwa makhoma, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yazinthu (pepala ndi ma twinter osema).Nyali yachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Maluso achitsulo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri.
- Njanji zamatabwa. Munthawi imeneyi, kukonzanso mtengo kwa mtengowu pofunikira kuwongolera moyo wa mtengowo.
Msonkhano wa chimango umachitika motsatira. Poyamba, omangika pansi pa chitsogozo cha denga. Iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi gawo lomanga / laser. Mbiri yopukutira ndi masitepe kapena zomangira zodzikongoletsera. Pambuyo pake, timakhazikitsa chitsogozo cham'mwelire kuchokera pamwamba. Matabwa amakhazikika ma sheet. Pambuyo pake, timakhazikitsa maluso apakatikati. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40-50 cm.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya mabokosi, onjezani mbiri yapakatikati mothandizidwa ndi atsogoleri achidule.
Kukhazikitsa Panels
Pamene chimango chimenecho chidzamangidwa kwathunthu, mutha kuyamba kuyika zithunzi zokongoletsera. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumachitika molingana ndi njira yotsatirayi:
- Pakona, khazikitsani mbiri yoyambira. Gawo loyamba lidzayikidwa mu izo.
- Ma sheet amakonza pamangowo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamkhalidwe pomwe nyali sizimachitidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, koma kuchokera ku mbale yamatabwa. Chonde dziwani kuti mitundu ina yazinthu zotchulidwa pamwambapa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamabatani apadera okha. Komanso mapepalawo atha kukhala ndi zithunzi zapadera, zomwe zimangosinthanitsa mapanelo.
- Iliyonse yokongoletsa yokongoletsera iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi gawo lopeza khoma losalala.
- Musanakhazikitse gulu lomaliza, lomaliza kuumbidwa kumakhazikika. Kenako imayikidwa mu izo ndikuyika slab yomaliza. Sizifunika izi. Idzakonzedwa mwamphamvu ndikuumba.
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Pamapeto pa kumaliza, mutha kukhazikitsa matabwa ena okongoletsa pakhoma. Adzapatsa kapangidwe kake.
Monga mukuwonera, kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo okongoletsera okongoletsera ndi kokwanira, ngati mukudziwa choti muchite. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zonse zomwe mukufuna zida zomangira.
Video "Kukhazikitsa Masamba Okongola"
Onani momwe njira yokhazikitsa zokongoletsera pakhoma imawoneka, ndipo zotsatira zake zodabwitsa bwanji.