Musanayambe kumanga, sankhani mtundu wa zomangazi. Sankhani njerwa yonyamula makoma - ntchitoyi ndi yat, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna. Opanga zamakono amasankha bwino pamsika womwe novice amatha kusokonezeka. Kenako, ndikukuuzani: ndikukuuzani: Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani tikamagwira ntchito, momwe mungapangire kuwerengera kwa mbewa ndikuwonetsa khoma lonyamula.
Kusankhidwa kwa njerwa za makoma
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya njerwa zamakono: ceramic ndi silika. Ceramic (ofiira) imakhala ndi dongo, komanso silika (yoyera) - kuchokera pamchenga ndi laimu. Enanso ndi ma subpecies a awiriwa.
Ubwino wa sivute: Mphamvu, kukana chisanu, kudzipatula, ndikupanga ma viruclimate abwino, kukana moto, kudzikundikira kwa moto, kudzikundikira kwa moto, kudzikulitsa kwa moto, kutentha kwa kutentha. Zovuta: kufooka, kufooka kutentha.
Ubwino wa ceramic: chinyezi, chisanu, kukana chisanu, kukonza kutentha. Zovuta: kufooka pomwe madzi alowa mu nthawi yoopsa. Ubwino wofunika kwambiri pazinthu zomanga izi ndi mphamvu. Kudzaza njerwa yonse komanso yopanda kanthu.
Palinso gulu lamphamvu zitatu:
- wofooka;
- sing'anga;
- Wolimba.
Pomanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwathunthu komanso zopanda pake. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti njerwa zofiira zofiira (ceramic) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zambiri, zipululu, zigawo zapansi, ophatikizika, ophatikizidwa ndi okhawo. Chuma chabuloti ndikwabwino kuyika zopanda pake ndi zotseguka mu nyumba ya Monolithikic.
Kuwerengera kwa omanga
Manja opangidwa ndi manja anu ndi inshuwaransi ya kuthwa komanso ndalama zambiri za ndalama zanu. Musanafike kuntchito, zingakhale zothandiza kuwona chiphunzitsocho ndikuwerenga snip (miyezo yomanga ndi malamulo). Ngati kapangidwe kanu kamakumana ndi zofunikira, zimathandizanso kuti mugwire ntchito.
Kuwerengera kwa kukhazikika kumapangidwa pamaziko a gulu lomwe limatchulidwa muzolemba. Kumbukirani kuti kukhazikika kumatengera makulidwe ndi kutalika. Makulidwe ndi - abwinoko. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zosafunikira, werengani zinthu mosamala 6.16 - 6.20 SNIP II-22-81. Magome amakhala ndi deta ndi njira zowerengera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita chilichonse chabwino.
Nkhani pamutu: Zitseko za aluminium: mawonekedwe ndi mitundu
Wofotokozedwa ndi Manimate, tchera khutu zinthu zina:
- Katundu pakhoma (izi zimakhudza kusefukira kwa nyumbayo).
- Nyengo (ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti ndi chabe mphamvu zokha, komanso zoyambitsa).
- Zokongola (mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga kuchokera pa njerwa imodzi imawoneka yabwino kwambiri kuposa theka ndi theka ndikuwonjezerapo).
Kukula
Njerwa ndi zinthu zodalirika zodalirika zovutirapo. Khomalo, lomwe "mu njerwa" imodzi "itagona, idzapilira pafupifupi katundu aliyense. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzipsa ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mafuta opangira upangiri ndi kukhazikika. Nyengo ya kuderalo kapena kukhalapo kwa mbewu, ma eyapoti oyandikira kunyumba yanu, etc.
Pali machenjerero obwera:
- Mu pollpichich - 120 mm;
- Mu umodzi - 250 mm;
- Imodzi ndi theka - 380 mm;
- Awiri - 510 mm;
- Awiri ndi theka - 640 mm.
Pa makoma onyamula, makulidwe ochepera ali mu theka la njerwa (380mm). Makoma "mu njerwa imodzi" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati nyumba zaposachedwa, nyumba zotetezeka komanso magawo amkati.
Momwe mungadziwire khoma laonyamula?
Khoma lonyamula ndilomwe limaganiza kuti katundu wa mitengo yomwe ili pamwambapa, mbale ndi zinthu zina. Njira yosavuta yodziwira khoma lonyamula ndi mapulani opindulitsa kunyumba. Pamenepo zonse zimapangidwa momveka bwino, kuphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zili ndi mtengo wake. Ngati palibe mapulani, muyenera kupita kwina.
Kuti mudziwe ngati khoma lonyamula, ndikofunikira:
- Pemphani malo. Izi zimaphatikizapo mkati, "kuyang'ana" kwa malo oyandikana nawo; kuyang'anizana ndi masitepe; Kunja komanso makoma othandiza.
- Ganizirani makulidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khoma lonyamula lingakhale njerwa, makulidwe amtundu wambiri kuposa 38cm. Kapena kutsimikizika konkriti konkriti, osachepera 14-20 cm. Tidapereka kuti nyumba ya Monolithic, zonyamula zimaphatikizapo makoma oposa 20-30 cm.
- Ganizirani chivundikiro cha Slab Kupitilira ndi mitengo. Mapulogalamu a zolefuka ayenera kutengera khoma ndi mbali yawo yaying'ono.
Zolemba pamutu: Mapulogalamu otumphuka amakhala nokha: machitidwe a zochita
Kuphatikiza apo onjezerani kuti pali mpanda wodzipereka komanso wopanda makoma. Kudzidalira sikumachirikiza chilichonse, komabe, zomwe zimapangitsa katundu kuchokera pamwamba. Zowoneka bwino, monga momwe mungamvetsetse kuchokera ku dzinalo, zimangowonetsedwa ndi katundu wathu (nthawi zambiri makoma akunja). Muthanso kuwonjezera magawo pano, omwenso amangokhala ndi kulemera kwawo okha.
Zotsatira zake: Kusankha njerwa zonyamula ndi bizinesi yamavuto, kufunikira chidziwitso ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi yanu idzabweza ndi zabwino komanso zachuma zopulumutsidwa moyenera.
Makanema "Nyumba ndi Makoma a njerwa"
Phunziro la pavidiyo pa njerwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba. Njerwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa ya onyamula makoma, ndipo ndizoyenera kugawanika.