Ming'alu mu ng'anjo: mayankho a smear

Chapakatikati, anthu ambiri amakumana ndi vuto losayembekezereka akamayang'ana ng'anjo - utsi wa chipindacho, ndipo atawunika bwino kuti nthawi zonsezi zimachitika kudzera nthawi yozizira. Ndipo ngati pali ming'alu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwachotsa. Ndipo nkomveka kuti mu cholinga ichi mudzafunikira yankho la kuyika ng'anjo. Ndipo palibe amene anagwa, koma amene adzalola kuti ng'anjoyo isatumikire nthawi imodzi.

Zifukwa zomwe zimasuta ng'anjo zimatha kukhala zingapo: ming'alu, kukonza chitoliro ngakhale kwakanthawi.

Kodi ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chimasuta uvuni

Chifukwa chosuta sichingangokhala. Ngakhale monga choncho ngati kuli ngati kuli konse ndipo mwazindikira, sizowona kuti zimatheka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chosuta, chotsani, ndipo mutazindikira kale ndi chigoba cha nkhope.

Zifukwa Zina Zothekera:

Kusweka mu chitofu ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha utsi.

• Ndikotheka kuti chimbudzi cha utsi chidatsekeka, momwemo liyenera kutsuka bwino utsi womwewo;
• Pali mwayi womwe kung'ambika sikuwoneka mu uvuni pawokha, koma mu chimney - nthawi yomweyo kutsika kwa mpweya kumachepetsa, zonse zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwazomwe zimatsika ndi Zotsatira zake, kusuta kumachitika;
• Utsi umachitika pamavuto akumkati komanso opaka mphete. Izi zimakonzedwa kokha pakutsuka chimney kapena kugwa kwake, ndiko kuti, kumachira kwathunthu kwa chimfine;
• Ngakhale ng'anjo yosavuta ya nthawi yayitali ikhoza kuyambitsa utsi. Pankhaniyi, ochulukitsa kwa ndulu ya ng'anjoyo amachitika, ndipo amakonzedwa ndi kuphatikizidwa mwachizolowezi ndi thandizo la pepala lotentha lokutidwa ndi pepala lotenthedwa.

Kukhazikitsa: Zida ndi zida

Yankho lopaka mafuta a ng'anjo yakonzedwa kuchokera ku dongo, mchenga, simenti ndi madzi.

Ming'alu imatha kuchitika mu zida zilizonse zotenthetsera, ndipo kuchepa kumeneku kumathetsedwa pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Funso ndi yankho lomwe yankho loti musankhe komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kuti athetse ming'alu pachitsulo, kulinso kukhazikika kwapadera, koma ndi mkhalidwe uti womwe angakhale, zingakhale bwino kuchotsa kung'ambika mu zitsulo zokhazokha. Kusungunuka pamenepa kumagwira ntchito yochepa kwambiri.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zida zofunika kuti zithetse ming'alu:

• mchenga;
• dongo;
• simenti;
• madzi;
• chamoite ufa (ngati kuli kofunikira);
• njerwa zonse kapena mangani (ngati kuli kotheka);
• chisel;
• burashi wachitsulo;
• burashi;
• suna;
• Mbuye Ok;
• madzi othamanga;
• Grater yamatabwa.

Nkhani pamutu: primer yolowera kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake

Nthawi zambiri, ming'alu yaying'ono imawoneka pa ng'anjo, zofanana ndi intaneti, pomwe zimasefukira, ngati zikuchitika. Izi sizimadutsa ming'alu, koma mulimonsemo, adzakulitsidwa ndi nthawi, akupsa.

Ngati kung'ambika kunapangidwa mu njerwa, ndiye kuti njerwa ziyenera kusungunuka.

Ming'alu yotereyi imapangidwa mu njerwa zosauka komanso chifukwa cha njira yopanda tanthauzo. Kuti athetse chilema ichi, choyamba, malo opangidwa ndi ming'alu amaphatikizidwa mosamala, ngati kuli kotheka, ngati kuli kopita, kumagogoda ndi chisembwere ku kuya kwakuwala kotereku, komwe kulibe ming'alu. Ndipo ngati simuchita izi, ndiye kuti ming'alu iwonekeranso ndipo ipitiliza ntchito yawo yowononga.

Kenako, dziko lolimba liyenera kutsukidwa ndi burashi ya chitsulo ndikusakaniza primer. Pachifukwa ichi, simenti imasakanizidwa ndi madzi kupita ku madzi. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo oyeretsedwa ku burashi iliyonse. Chifukwa cha zomwe zafotokozedwazo, ndege zimapezeka zimafunikira modabwitsa. Prinerime ikamatha, muyenera kukonzekera yankho loyenerera la pulasitala.

Kutsimikiza ubale woyenera

Kuwona ng'anjo nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi dongo. Chifukwa chake, kununkhitsa komwe kunali ming'alu, ndidzakhale nawo. Kuti mupeze gawo loyenera pamchenga ndikupanga yankho lapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa dongo la mafuta. Chifukwa chake, pafunika kupangira zitsanzo zingapo za yankho, ndiye kuti, sakanizani dongo ndi mchenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyika uvuni nthawi zambiri dongo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuluma ming'alu. Kuti mupange yankho lenileni, mukufuna zitsanzo zochepa za Thesakaniza, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kusakaniza dongo ndi mchenga.

Mwa kusakaniza, pansi pa yankho, ndikuthira ndi sume ndi foni ya 1.5 mm. Tikuwonjezera madzi ambiri kuti mubweretse kusakaniza ku dziko la pulasitiki, ndikupanga mipira ndi mainchesi 5 mm. Amawaponyera pamalo okhazikika kuchokera kutalika kwa 1 m. Imodzi yomwe siyinathe, ndipo idzakhala ndi gawo lomwe lingafunikire dongo ndi mchenga.

Pambuyo posankha chiwerengero cholondola, ndikofunikira kupanga yankho m'magawo okwanira. Monga tanena kale, malo omwe ng'anjoyo adzaunjidwa, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi woyamba, koma ngati ili youma, iyenera kuwaza madzi kuchokera kwa othamanga.

Njira yothetsera khomo la ng'anjo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothamangitsidwa, ndiye njira yothetsera magawo ang'onoang'ono kuthamangitsa khoma loyenera ndipo limamatira. Pambuyo poti ntchito yake yokwanira, malowo amatayidwa ndi grater yayikulu, pomwe pali kanikiza kalikonse ka chidacho ku khoma la ng'anjo. Kenako, timapereka nthawi kuti tisanthule osakaniza komansonso zonse zimawononga mayendedwe ozungulira okhala ndi grater yamatabwa.

Nkhani pamutu: kapangidwe ka chipinda cha ana kwa mtsikana. Chithunzi mkati

Mitundu ina yaming'alu

Mu uvuni utoto, tayi yosweka imasinthidwa. Musanakwane mafuta ako, kung'ambika pansi pake kumaphikidwa ndi choko ndi alabaster.

Ngati nyumba yofunda imapangidwa ndi matailosi, ndiye kuti ming'alu yopangidwa kuti isatenthedwe ndi yankho la choko ndi akilaster. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zomwe zidawonongeka chifukwa chotenthetsera zimasinthidwa ndi manambala. Malo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi matailosi omwe avala bwino amatsimikizidwa mosamala, yankho la choko ndi Alabaster limayikidwa. Kenako atayanika mothandizidwa ndi dongo la dongo, tepi latsopano limaphatikizidwa.

Pamene mapangidwe ming'alu mumasondinga njira zoyambirira za chimtrone kapena mu khungu la mafuta, njerwa ndiyabwino. Ndipo pankhaniyi zimatenga njerwa kuti musunthe:

• Choyamba, muyenera kunyamula njerwa zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa m'malo awa kutentha ndikokwera kwambiri;
• Njerwa ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala a mikata yosavuta pa chimneney;
• Njerwa yosweka itachotsedwa, kuyeretsa kwathunthu kuchokera ku yankho lakale lakale;
• Dongo yankho limayikidwa pamayere oyeretsedwa komanso otetezedwa pang'ono;
• Njerwa wokonzekereratu wakhazikika pamalo omwe ali othamanga, pomwe yankho liyenera kukhala lochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti anadzaza mipata yonse kuzungulira;
• Mukamadula njerwa, kumangirirani kumapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osalala ku zotayirani kwa magesi kuchokera ku kuyamwa, ndizosatheka kufinya pansi - dongo yotayidwa idzakwera njirayo.

Ng'anjo yoyenera

Ming'alu imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ng'anjo yosayenera. Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, muyenera kukwaniritsa malamulo awa:

• Musanakwapule ng'anjoyo, muyenera kuyeretsa Ashbel, ndiye kuti machimo akhazikika pa kabati ndipo chisokonezo chimayaka;
• Firewood imayikidwa wosewera, ndipo kusokonekera kwadzidzidzi: mpweya wofunda umayambitsa mpweya woyenda mu chitoliro ndikusintha Teney ku ntchito yoyenera;
• Chizindikiro chotsatira cha nkhuni chimadutsa pambuyo pa chingwe choyambirira ku boma la malasha lalikulu;
• Ndikosatheka kukhala ndi peat kapena malasha mu ng'anjo, yomwe imapangidwa popanda kuwonjezera chamotte ufa. Makina owoneka bwino amakhala ndi kutentha komwe sikuwerengedwa;
• Nyengo ya ntchentche siyiloledwa pamiyala yachitsulo komanso m'matumba achitsulo. Zitsulo zimangoyambira kutentha kwambiri.

Mukamakonza ng'anjoyo m'ndondomeko, pomwe pamotte ufa umagwiritsidwa ntchito, simungaiwale kuwonjezera yankho la kusindikiza.

Chosakanikirana chosakanikirana ndi dongo

Pali zosankha zosakanikirana zopaka ming'alu m'makona. Zina zimawonjezedwa ndi dothi ndi mchenga, mwachitsanzo, udzu wosenda kapena manyowa akavalo.

Pali zosakanikirana zopanda tanthauzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala ming'alu m'miyalayo, yomwe zigawo zina za chomera kapena zoyambira zimawonjezeredwa ndi mchenga ndi dongo, loyera (kuphwanyidwa) kapena udzu wamahatchi.

Nkhani pamutu: Kodi mungajambule bwanji malo otsetsereka pazenera munyumba ndi manja anu?

Pankhaniyi, zidebe 4 zadothi zimatengedwa, chidebe chimodzi cha mchenga wabwino, 1 ndowa ya madzi, osakaniza a osakaniza amasakanizidwa ndi miyendo yowonjezera manyowa 50 a manyowa 50 a manyowa 50 a makilogalamu 50. Zitsamba zongoyerekeza mu manyowa zidzakhala zolimbitsa ming'alu. Osakaniza sayenera kukhala wopanda zotupa, osakhazikika kwathunthu, ndipo kukonzekera kwake kumayang'aniridwa motere: mwendo udatulutsa phazi lino likhale loyera.

Njira yothetsera filimuyo imasiyidwa usiku wonse, ndipo m'mawa, osakanizanso bwino, mutha kuyambanso uvuni. Njerwa izi zisananyongedwe ndi madzi. Zigawo ziwiri za osakaniza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, woyamba wosanjikiza ayenera kuuma pang'ono zisanachitike.

Pambuyo pake, ng'anjoyo iyenera kupukuta milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndiye iyenera kukhala yopaka ndi mchenga ndi wowuma. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kuyika zoyera m'magawo angapo. Zachidziwikire, njirayi imadya komanso yayitali, koma yofunika, ngati mungaganizire kuti mwachidule ndi chitofu sipadzakhala zovuta patatu.

Maphikidwe amatumba omwe ali ndi kutenthetsa bwino

Timapereka maphikidwe ena angapo kwa makhonja, zachilendo mu kapangidwe kake, koma kukhala ndi kukana bwino:

Pali fungo lokonzekereratu la kapangidwe kake.

• Zidutswa 100 za sulufule, magawo awiri a sludge ndi magawo awiri a utomoni amasungunuka musanapange khungu la bulauni. Kenako, maboti ambiri agalasi amawonjezeredwa, kotero kuti osakaniza ali ngati mtanda wokulirapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga seams ndi ming'alu pakati pa maupangiri. Izi zisanachitike, ng'anjoyo ikuyenera kutentha pang'ono;
• Magawo awiri a dongo (ufa wowuma) amasakanikirana ndi utuchi 2 wa chitsulo, 1 gawo la manganese, madera 0.5 a borax ndikuwonjezera madzi. Kusakaniza kotereku sikusungidwa, ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mukapangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ng'anjoyo pang'onopang'ono imatentha mpaka kuyanika kwa osakaniza;
• Phulusa la nkhuni limangokhala ndi lophika, ndipo mchere wophika umawonjezeredwa, dongo ndi madzi okwanira osakaniza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwedezeka ming'alu m'matanga a matayala ndi chitsulo;
• 4 Zolemera za Alabastra ndi chidutswa chimodzi cha ufa wawung'ono wa m'matumbo a Arabia amalimbikitsidwa m'mphepo yayikulu, yomwe ndi galasi labwino kwambiri paming'alu ndi ma piglung ndi miyala. Mukayanika, izi osakaniza zimapeza kuuma ndi mtundu wa mabulo.

Ngakhale asanakwatule ng'anjoyo, muyenera kusankha zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndikutsatira malamulo onse omanga kotero kuti mtsogolo ndi uvuni palibe mavuto owonjezera.