Nthawi zonse ndimafuna tsiku lofunikira kwambiri kukongoletsa mwanjira ina. Zokongoletsera ndizokwera mtengo, ndipo ngati mungakongoletse ndi iwo chipinda chachikulu - idzauluka mu kobiri. Mpaka pano, kuchuluka kwazinthu zokwanira. Maluwa amatha kunenedwa ndi zonena, zokhala ndi zofunda, zounda zozizira, komanso kupusitsana ndi ubweya.
Koma zosankha zonsezi ndizomwe zimatha nthawi ndipo zimafunikira maluso ena munjira yoyambirira ya pepala lotetezera ndi manja awo amatha kupangidwa mwanjira 30. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zatsopano komanso mwatsopano, kuphatikiza nthawi zonse mungawonjezere kubwezeretsa kosavuta.
M'makongoletsa ngati izi pali zabwino zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagogoda kukhala atsogoleri:
- kuchuluka kochepa kwa ndalama zofunikira pazida zofunikira;
- Maluwa amatha kupezekadi kotero kuti ali pafupifupi osatheka kusiyanitsa ndi kukhala ndi moyo;
- Zinthu zitha kugulidwa pafupifupi mu stationery iliyonse kapena singano;
- Kukongola kwachilendo kumatha kuchitika popanda zida zapadera ndi kupanga njira zovuta;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu ndikofunikira makamaka pokongoletsa zipinda zazikulu kapena malo;
- ndi mphatso yabwino kapena yopanga chikondwerero chilichonse;
- Zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi mwana.
Ngakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zochulukirapo zopangira ndi manja awo, maluwa kuchokera papepala okhala motetezedwa anali ndipo adzakhala pachimake chotchuka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzinenera komanso kufalikira kwa malingaliro olimba kwambiri.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Musanayambe sakramenti yopanga mitundu, muyenera kupezeka pa zonse, kuti muwapatse nokha zankhondo zonse pasadakhale. Pepala lotetezedwa ndiyabwino kugula masikono, osati ma sheet. Mkuluwo ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imakwanira mtengo wonse wa masamba, mitundu ndi miyala.
Pepala Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mithunzi yambiri yachilengedwe, ngati, inde, poganiza, ntchito yomaliza iyenera kuwoneka zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. Kwa masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira, muyenera kutenga mitundu yochepa, pamenepa, mutha kusewera ndi mithunzi. Kenako maluwa aziwoneka bwino kwambiri "amoyo."
Kwa tsinde, ndikofunikira kutenga waya woonda wambiri, wamakono wamakono kapena zida zina zilizonse.
Mufunanso khadi yolumikizira kuti muchepetse zolemba, guluu ndi lumo lakuthwa. Sizofunikira, koma mutha kukonzekeretsa mzere wosodza kapena ulusi wokhazikika wa silika ndi mpeni womira.
Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi kuyatsa bwino, zitha kukhala ngati nyali zachilengedwe komanso zopepuka.
Chofunika! Ngati pali ana ang'ono kapena nyama mnyumbayo, idzagwira patebulo lalitali, osati pansi.
Njira yopangira maluwa
Pa gawo loyamba, ambiri osowa ambiri amakumana ndi funso: Momwe mungapangire maluwa kuchokera papepala komanso kuti, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyamba. Inde, mmisiri aliyense waluso watulutsa kale ukadaulo wake ndi zinsinsi zazing'ono. Komabe, palibe chosatheka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa kutalika kwaukadaulo.
Matekinoloje ovuta kwambiri amachepetsedwa pamasitepe osavuta:
- Choyamba, muyenera kujambula ma template omwe amafunafuna pamakatodi. Kuti mupeze maluwa oyenera, muyenera kupangira machipulo angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso osiyana pang'ono mawonekedwe.
- Ma billet ambiri opezeka kuchokera papepala angatero, chabwino. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukumbukira maluwa okongola a maluwa, omwe ali ndi miyala yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu ingapo.
- Pambuyo pa makatoni akhadi ali okonzeka, mutha kupitilila papepala.
- Matayala onse atakonzedwa, mutha kuyamba kupanga duwa lokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga 25-7 pa zitsulo zazing'ono kwambiri ndikuwavala mwamphamvu pansi. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wolimba umapangidwa. Chifukwa champhamvu, mutha kukhala ndi guluu.
- Pambuyo pokonzekera mphukira ikakonzeka, imatsatira mayendedwe a lytat kuti mulumikizane ndi perchel padera, pang'ono ponseponse. Kupanga izi, petulo imaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe achilengedwe.
- Pambuyo pa zitsulo zonsezo adazisonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa omalizidwa, zitha kukhala bwino "zokhutiritsa" pa tsinde.
Nkhani pamutu: Crochet pinki: Dongosolo la oyamba ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Tsinde, ngati duwa, iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yachilengedwe. Izi zitha kuchitika mosavuta ndi thandizo la waya wachilendo ndi pepala lobiriwira. Ndikofunikira kuyeza chidutswa chomwe mukufuna kapena malaya a flortist ndikuchizani ndi pepala lokonzedwa, nsalu kapena kupweteka utoto wa acrylic. Kenako ikani masamba ndi spikes ngati duwa likunena za kukhalapo kwawo. Duwa lomalizidwa "m'mipando" pama tsinde ndi guluu. Popeza waya ndi maluwa amakono amakhala osunthika, amatha kupatsidwa mafomu onse ndikugwada.
Momwe Mungapangire Malangizo Owona.
strong>NdiMalangizo OkhazikikaPeony ndi duwa lamatsenga, lomwe limadziwika kale la chiyero ndi chikondi. Bouquet yokongola imatha kukhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa ukwati kapena tsiku lobadwa la mnzake wokondedwa. Maluwa a peony m'chilengedwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu. Kwa maluwa a maluwa, simuyenera kupanga mitu yambiri, ikhale zidutswa zokwanira 7.
Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kukwaniritsa mthunzi wachilengedwe, mutha kujambula pepala loyera kapena la mkaka ndikupereka ma smears angapo ndi pinki, lalanje kapena pion a afilimu. Pangani maluwa anu odekha a peeweni kuchokera papepala lotetezedwa kungakhale mu mphindi 20-30 zokha.
Mu gawo loyamba, limatsatira njira yodulira makona azikongoletsa ndikuwazungulira, potengera kuzungulira kwachilengedwe kwa petal.
Pakupanga peony imodzi, muyenera kukonzekera zingwe 10 za mapepala ang'onoang'ono, mapepala 10 a pepala lalikulu ndi mizere ingapo ya pepala lobiriwira lopanga masamba. Kupereka mawonekedwe enieni a peony, ndikofunikira kudula mawonekedwe owonekera pang'ono ndi mwendo wawung'ono, ndipo masamba amalozedwa pang'ono.
Mitundu ikadulidwa, kusunthika kwa matope kumafunika kudulitsidwa pang'ono kulowa m'lifupi komanso kutalika, mpaka petal ikafikiridwa mwachilengedwe. Kenako, perekani pulumbalo kuchokera kumbali yakunja, motero imapereka voliyumu.
Chofunika! Mukatambasula zitsulo kapena masamba, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito misomali, mwinanso kufooka ndi kufooka kumawonongeka ndi mizere yosafunikira.
Kenako imayamba njira ya "kutsikira" la mphukira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ndalama zochepa kwambiri komanso zokutira imodzi ndi ina yolimba. Pakukoka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense wotsatira amazungulira msoko wa mtunda wapitawa. Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono, pamakhala pamiyala imakhazikika m'magulu. Duwa litasonkhana, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi ulusi, mzere wosodza kapena gulu. Popeza peony imangokhumudwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kuwononga ndalama zina za chomalizidwa pang'ono komanso kutambasulirapo.
Zonsezi, pafupifupi miyala 25 idzafunika kupanga. Caucasry amapangidwa ndi pepala lobiriwira. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera masamba 10 obiriwira, mutapereka mawonekedwewo, wokutidwa ndi peony wopangidwa.
Kuti duwa lizikhala lofala komanso lotupa, pa gawo loyambirira lomwe lili pachimake ndi maswiti ozungulira kapena mpira wopangidwa ndi zojambulazo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa achilengedwe m'chilengedwe alibe mizere ndi mizere yangwiro, kotero yaying'onoyo kulondola kwa mphukira, yabwinoko.
Nkhani pamutu: Kwiti kwa agalu a mitundu yaying'ono malinga ndi malingaliro omwe ali ndi mafotokozedwe
M.
strong>Kalasi ya aster Pakupanga maluwa odekhaDuwa lachifumu la kakombo limakhala lomvetsa chisoni. Maluwa a voliyumu kuchokera papepala ophatikizika nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi. Izi sizowonjezera zabwino pa mphatso yayikulu, komanso chinthu chovuta kwambiri patchuthi chilichonse kapena chochitika.
Pakati pa Chitsanzo pansipa, lidzafotokozedwera pang'onopang'ono momwe kakombo wabwino kwambiri angapangidwire papepala lopanda anthu.
Kuti mugwire ntchito:
- pepala lopepuka lilac, chikasu ndi mithunzi yobiriwira;
- Watercolor, gouache kapena utoto wa acrylic;
- guluu kapena mfuti yomatira;
- Waya wa tsinde, pafupifupi 30 cm;
- Ngayaye ndi nsapato zakuthwa.
Ngati pepalali lili mu mpukutu, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudula muvuni kuchokera kwa icho, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 7. Kuchokera gawo lomwe limadulidwa, kudula m'magawo ang'onoang'ono amakona, omwe amayenera kupatsidwa mawonekedwe ozungulira ma lipels. Kenako, m'mphepetewo muyenera kutambalala pang'ono ndi mapepala a zala, kuti chilengedwe, komanso chopindika pang'ono ndi lumo kapena pensulo wamba. Pangani zokumbira pakati pa zinthu, ndikuupereka mwachilengedwe mwanjira imeneyi.
Matayala atakonzedwa kwathunthu, njira zamatsenga za kubadwanso zimayamba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ya bulauni ndi yakuda ndikujambula madontho achilengedwe ku mawu ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chachilengedwe, mfundozo ziyenera kukhala zopanda pake m'munsi ndikuzimiririka pakati.
Tsinde limapangidwa kuchokera ku waya. Chidutswa chomwe chimakufuna chimadulidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi pepala lopyapyala la pepala lobiriwira. Musanabwezeretse waya, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutambalala. Izi zachitika kuti mikwingwirima yonse yosafunikira ndi makulidwe amazimiririka.
Pamalire aliwonse a tsinde lomalizidwa, timapanga pestle ndikupanga chibwibwi ndi thermoclaus. Zololeza, ndikofunikira kulanga malowa ndi utoto wobiriwira.
Stamens amapangidwa ndi pepala lachikaso. Square yaying'ono yosalala imadulidwa. Pa nthawi yake, ophatikizira zingwe kutalika kwake, koma mazikowo amasiyidwa olimba. Kenako muyenera kupotoza mayendedwe opotoka ndi nsonga kuti mugwiritse ntchito dontho la thermoclaster. Ntchito yonseyi imachitika, yosiyidwa yopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima mu semolina, kuti ikanitse ma acrylic kapena zikwama za mthunzi wa bulauni ndikupereka kuti ziume.
Masamba a maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe. Ndikofunikira kudula mizere yayitali yotalika kuchokera papepala lozungulira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuzitembenuzira. Timamamatira ku pestle ya Stamens ndikuwonjezera ma maluwa atatu kwa maluwa omalizidwa, kukhala okwera pang'ono kuposa malangizo a nyemba.
Pambuyo pake, timakola zigawo zitatu zolumikizana ndi zolumikizana za ma petols am'mbuyomu ndikulimbana m'mphepete mwa duwa lomalizidwanso.
Gawo lomaliza ndi "kukhazikitsa" kwa kakombo womalizidwa pa tsinde, kuwonjezera pening ndi kukonza zida zoponda.
Maluwa okhala ndi maswiti
Singano iliyonse yomwe ikafika pamlingo wina akufuna kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa komanso zosaiwalika. Palibe tchuthi kapena chovuta chokwanira popanda maswiti ndi mitundu. Malingaliro amakono adaganiza zophatikiza zigawo ziwirizo mu imodzi ndikuyitanitsa izi popanga thukuta.
Maluwa opangidwa ndi pepala lotetezedwa wokhala ndi maswiti adalowa kale, koma adakwanitsa kugonjetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali ndi luso lawo. Masiku ano, kudzera pa PC yanu mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi makanema omwe ali ndi makalasi ambiri aluso chifukwa chopanga maluwa osazolowereka. Kutanthauzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi sitepe kumathandiza malingaliro anu onse olimba mtima ku zenizeni. Chinthu chachikulu sichowopsa kuyesa. Pokhapokha ngati pali maluwa omwe amafunikira kuti azikongoletsa osati masiku akubadwa okha, komanso maukwati.
Popanga bouquet mufuna madilesi a chokoleti, makamaka mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mofuula. Izi zithandiza kwambiri ntchitoyi pakupanga maluwa. Pepala limatha kutengedwa mwamtundu uliwonse, pano mutha kupereka zofuna zanu. Kuchokera pamilandu, kudula mabwalo, ozungulira iwo ndikupanga ma petals, pokoka ndikutambasula chinsalu chomalizidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire khungu la khungu ndi manja awo kwa oyamba omwe amayamba ndi zithunzi ndi kanema
Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kudula mabwalo a filimuyo kuti iphike. Maswiti amasinthidwa kuti athe kumaliza lalikulu ndipo mchira wawung'ono wasiyidwa pansi, womwe umavulazidwa ndi ulusi wokongola kapena riboni yagolide. Zoyenda zomalizidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza kumbuyo kwa wosanjikiza, "kukulunga" ndi miyala, kupatsa nthawi yomweyo maluwa achilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kubisa zigawo zoyambirira kuti zikhale ndi maswiti okwanira, koma pambuyo pake amatha kukhala ochezeka.
Mitundu yomalizidwa, gulu la chicququet limapangidwa bwino. Izi zimapanga munjira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kupatulira "kukhala pansi" pa waya wokonzedweratu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Spanks, mpira wa thonje, botolo la pulasitiki kapena chithovu cha pulasitiki kapena chithovu. Bouquet atamalizidwa, imatha kuthetsedwa ndi shatbons, zingwe zosiyanasiyana, mikanda, miyala kapena ma rhinestones. Mphatso yoyambirira imeneyi, motsimikizika imasiya kukumbukira kosasangalatsa.
Kuti mupange maluwa owoneka bwino, simungathe kusiya mtundu umodzi wa maluwa. Itha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya daisi, maluwa, daffodils, poppies, tulips, maluwa ndi zina zotero.
Giant Srasies Maluwa
Maluwa akulu kuchokera papepala ophatikizika amatha kuchitika patchuthi chilichonse. Zokongoletsera zoterezi zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zachilendo. Maluwa a mthunzi wachikondi amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chipani chachikondi kapena chikondwerero chaukwati. Akuluakulu, koma nthawi yomweyo osalimba, monga ngati wopangidwa kuchokera kuuto, adzatha kupatsa tchuthi chachikulu chakomweko.
Kwa tsiku lobadwa la mwana, zinthu ndizoyenera kuzikulira. Chofunikira sichikhala chokha chokongoletsera cha zikondwerero cha zikondwerero, komanso chithunzi mphukira. Maluwa okongola a pepala otetezedwa adzatha "kudzakumana ndi" alendo asanalowe. Ndi bouquet yayikulu kwambiri, mutha kukumana bwino ndi mkazi wanu wokondedwa kuchokera kuchipatala cha m'madzi kapena kupatsa mtsikana wake.
Njira yofikidwira duwa lalikulu:
- Pa khadi yowirira imatunga mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono mu mtima ndi dontho;
- Dulani kuchokera papepala pa template ya mitima 15 ndi maiko 5 mu mawonekedwe a madontho;
- Aliyense wosemedwa ndalama ayenera kutambasuka komanso mbali, kuupatsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi achilengedwe;
- Lobes mu mawonekedwe a madontho ayenera kukoka mbali yokongola, mothandizidwa ndi cholembera kapena pensulo;
- Machesi mu mawonekedwe a mtima timapanga ubowo wa mafinya ndi pensulo kokha mbali;
- Kwa tsinde, mufunika chidutswa cha waya wofewa wofewa, womwe ndikofunikira kukonzanso ndi nthiti ya maluwa kapena pepala lokhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira;
- Kupanga masamba kuyenera kuyamba ndi miyala yaying'ono, kumawathandizira iwo phesi la kalulu;
- Pambuyo pa maziko opangidwa, madonthondo oyamba amayamba kuphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana, kenako pamtima;
- Kuchokera papepala lalitali la pepala lobiriwira, lotola chikho cha nsalu zazing'ono;
- Mphepo yomalizidwa imakhazikika pansi pa mphukira, imakhazikika ndi riboni yotsatsira kapena kawiya.
Pakadali pano, duwa likukonzeka. Pofuna kupanga masamba kuti adulidwe ku pepala lobiriwira loblain. Pambuyo pake, pakati pa pepala lomalizidwa, yikani m'mphepete mwa waya wayandi bwino, pre-dly ndi guluu. Kenako pindani mbali zonse ziwiri za pepalalo kuti waya wabisidwa mkati mwa pet, ndipo m'mphepete zotsala za pepalali zimabazidwa.
Pamapeto omaliza, masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi tepi yomatira ku phesi ndikukongoletsedwa ndi pepala lotetezedwa kapena mikwingwirima ingapo ya utoto wa acrylic.
Maluwa akuluakulu apepala opanga mafayilo azitha kutembenuza tchuthi wamba chopitilira chikondwerero chophatikizika.