Chinsinsi cha masitepe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndiye njira yoyenera yowonera. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhidwira, kuzungulira kapena mtundu wotsekemera, malo ake otsetsereka amatengera danga lomwe limaperekedwa. Madera ang'onoang'ono, okwera masitepe. Chifukwa chake, ntchitoyi iyenera kumwedwa, kudziwa zonsezi.
Lingaliro Labwino
Pali miyezo inayake ya chipangizo cha masitepe m'nyumba ya patokha, koma magawo ena amayendetsedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi nthawi. Masters akulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kupanga ngodya ya totter 45 mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo. Ndikwabwino ngati kuya kwa siteji ikufanana ndi kukula kwa 45. Ngati ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa, ndiye mtengo wake suyenera kukhala wosakwana ma cm 30, apo ayi pa nthawi yomwe ikuvuta kusuntha. Pankhaniyi pomwe m'lifupi mwake muli lalikulu kwambiri, muyenera kuchita zazikulu kwambiri. Sizikhalanso bwino.
Sizotheka kukonza makona am'masitepe omwe ali ndi mtengo wabwino. Zonse zimatengera chipindacho komanso pazomwe kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kamakhutira. Pankhaniyi, kuwerengera kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa. Njirayi, yomwe ilipo, ndiyosavuta.
Werengani ngodya wamba m'njira zingapo:
- Kukula kosavuta kwambiri kumachitika. Mothandizidwa ndi rolelette, mawonekedwe a padenga ndi khoma ndi malo omwe akuwonetsa kuti ayesedwa.
- Kuwerengetsa masamu. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito katundu wa makona atatu. Zolinga za khoma ndi mzere wozungulira padziko lapansi zidzachita ngati ma cathets. Hypotenise ndi kutalika kwa masitepe a masitepe.
![Momwe mungadziwire ngodya yazolowera masitepe](/userfiles/69/3836_3.webp)
Malo okwera
Pali mitundu ingapo ya masitepe, amagawidwa malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Lingaliro la zokongoletsera kwambiri ndilosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse:
- Kwa ozimitsa moto kapena masitepe apanyumba, ngodya ya Linker imaperekedwa kuposa 75.
- Masitepe apanyumba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zogona, mbali ya mtima wa ipt 38-45 ikulimbikitsidwa.
- Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka mtundu wopanduka, mwachitsanzo, omaliza, ali ndi minda yayikulu - kuyambira 50 mpaka 75.
- Rampes amakhudzana ndi zida zofatsa komanso zoyambira zawo sizingafanane - zosaposa 30.
- Zoyendazo zimakhala zosakwana 300 m'mikhalidwe yanyumba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito konse. Pankhaniyi, imatembenukira njira yomwe ingachitike.
Nkhani pamutu: mawonekedwe opanga a makwerero "Goose Gawo" ndi Gawo
![Momwe mungadziwire ngodya yazomwe zimakonda makwerero [Kuwerengera)](/userfiles/69/3836_4.webp)
Pochita izi, sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala kumapanga mbali yoyenera yolimbikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa kanyumba kuti mudzuke pansi chachiwiri, masitepe ozizira kwambiri amatha kuyikika.
Kulimikitsa mtima
Kukhazikika kwabwinobwino kwa ntchito yabwino kumagwirizana ndi magawo 40-45. Zojambula zokhazo ndizomwe zimakwera masitepe otere. Njira iyi ikukonzekera nyumba yokhala ndi malo akuluakulu.
Pa malo ocheperako, mutha kukonza mbali ina yochokera m'ma 50 mpaka 65. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera, koma kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuuka, ndipo amatsikira.
Pamasitepe otentheka, chiopsezo chogwera kapena kuvulala. Pankhaniyi, mtunduwo ndi wabwinoko kuchita, ndikutembenukira kumbuyo kwake.
Ponena za chitonthozo ndikofunikira kulingalira za kapangidwe kake ndi kusankha kwa malo a kapangidwe ka masitepe. Chipindacho chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira mu cholinga chake, kotero mawonekedwe a masitepe amafunika kusankha zojambula kwambiri.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito momasuka, zoterezi zimawonedwa:
- Khazikitsani zinyalala, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha mayendedwe;
- M'lifupi masitepe ayenera kuyambira pa 22 mpaka 33 cm;
- Kutalika kwa ndodo kuyambira 16 mpaka 19 cm;
- Masitepe onse amakonzedwanso kukula komweko.
Pa video: LARKED Marichi - Kodi mbali ya chiyani.
Dongosolo lokhazikika
Njira ya ntchito yowerengera njira yolumikizira masitepe amachitidwa m'magawo angapo:
1. Poyamba, ikugwira ntchito ndi mapepala, kutalika kwa chipindacho kumayesedwa ndipo ndikofunikira kwa phokoso.
2. Kenako ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kufunikira komwe kumakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo yomwe yayikidwa m'malo okhala.
3. Ngati zotsatirapo zake zikugwirizana ndi magawo oyenera, kenako pitirizani kuwerengera mwachindunji.
4. Pakachitika kuti mbali yokweza ya kukweza sikumakhudzana ndi zosankha momasuka, zimadzudzulidwa.
5. Ngati chipindacho chimalola, malo otsika akhoza kusinthidwa. Kupanda kutero, ndibwino kusankha njira inanso yomanga.
6. Kenako, pitani pa zojambulazo. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala mamilimenimeter, imatembenukiranso.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwa matabwa a DRODENCOVA: Kuwerengera ndi Malangizo pamsonkhano wodziletsa
![Momwe mungadziwire ngodya yazomwe zimakonda makwerero [Kuwerengera)](/userfiles/69/3836_9.webp)
Kuwelengera
Mukamasankha ngodya yokweza masitepe, kuphatikizika kwina kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuwerengera zotulukazi ndi chizindikiro chotere monga kukula koyenda mopumira. Ngati masitepe ali maola awiri, ndiye kuti mumawerengera ngodya pachilichonse. Zidzatengera kuchuluka kwa masitepe ndi kutalika kwa chomata. Ndiosavuta kutulutsa kuwerenga kuwerengera ngati ntchitoyi ikokedwa.M'lifupi mwake
Njira ina yowerengera masitepe imachitika potengera magawo a m'lifupi masitepe ndi kuya kwa chomangira. Pa izi, pali njira: 2a + b. Pamapeto a (kuthwa zakuthwa) kuchokera ku 150 mpaka 180 mm ndi b (m'lifupi mwake) kuyambira 280 mpaka 300 mm, mpaka 660 mm. Ngati kukula kwa siteji ndi osakwana 145 mm, ndiye kuti mtengo umawerengeredwa ndi njirayi: a + b.
Nthawi zambiri, m'lifupi mwake gawo la siteji limafanana ndi kukula kwa nsapato, ndipo kutalika kwa zinthu za zinthu ndi kukula kwa sitepe. Pali kudalira pakati pa magawo awa: kutsitsa masitepe apezeka, kupingasa kwawo ndi mosemphanitsa.
Kuwerengera kutalika kwake ndi mbali ya mtima wofuna
Njira yotsatirayi imawonetsa momwe mungawerengere mbali yotsekemera masitepe pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za geometric:
1. Mtunda pakati pa pansi ndi denga adayikidwa. Pankhaniyo pomwe gawo lapamwamba lidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi pansi pa pansi chachiwiri, tengani mtunda kuchokera pansi loyamba mpaka pansi.
2. Zotsatira zake zomwe zimapezeka zimawonetsedwa pa chithunzicho pamlingo ndikuzisuntha ndi makona atatu akona.
3. Fotokozaninso ndalama yachiwiri. Zimafanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pansi pa chipindacho - mtunda kuchokera pakhoma kupita ku malo omwe ali pansi.
4. Chojambulacho chikulumikiza magawo awiri ndikupeza zomwe zimaphatikizidwa - kutalika kwa Marichi. Kuwerengetsa pa thenerago.
5. Arle chizindikiro chitha kuwerengedwa mwanjira. Pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito trigonometric.
![Momwe mungawerengere ngodya ya masitepe](/userfiles/69/3836_11.webp)
Patangotha kuwerengeredwa kuti amvetsetse za kufunika kwake. Mutha kusankha mtengo wabwinobwino pokhapokha posintha gawo lozungulira la star lidagwera pansi.
Pa video: Cheat pepala kuti mudziwe ngati mbali ya mtima.
Zolemba pamutu: Momwe mungatchulireni pa masitepe pamasitepe: Njira zoyeserera ndi mawonekedwe a masinthidwe
Malamulo a Costa
Pokonzekera zomanga masitepe a nyumba yaimwini, muyenera kutembenukira kwa miyezo yokhazikika. Onsewa akuwonetsedwa mu magetsi ndi magetsi:
- Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi nkhani ziwiri, ndiye kuti mapangidwe a star amawerengedwa pamwambo imodzi.
- Kukula kwa mapangidwe kumaperekedwa kuti mukhale omasuka ku gawo la munthu m'modzi - osachepera 80 cm, kwa anthu awiri - osachepera 100 cm.
- Chiwerengero cha magawo mu Marichi chimayikidwa osachepera 3 komanso osapitilira 17. Ndikwabwinobwino ngati nambala yawo siyodabwitsa - imakupatsani mwayi woyambira kapena kutsitsa kuchokera ku mwendo womwewo.
- Mbali yolimba ya masitepe mpaka yachiwiri idapangidwa 1: 1. Madigiri, iyi ndi 45. 1: 2 amaloledwa, omwe amachokera kwa madigiri 26 mpaka 40.
Malangizo Ochokera kwa Akatswiri
Kuphunzira zonse "kwa" ndi "motsutsa", zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, wogwiritsa ntchito yekhayo amapeza malizani, pomwe ngodya yake yomanga masitepe. Koma, sikofunikira kumvera uphungu wa iwo omwe adakhazikitsa masitepe ali ndi zokumana nazo zambiri:- Zojambula zakale ndi zozungulira zimayamba popanga nyumba yaimwini. Onetsetsani kuti apatsidwa malo apadera omwe akumangidwa ndi zovuta pa ntchitoyi. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa magawo onse oyamba, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe.
- Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo, poyambitsa ntchito yomanga masitepe, zomwe zili m'makonzedwe apangidwe ziyenera kuwongoleredwa. Ili kale mwatsatanetsatane mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zinthu zikuwonetsedwa, magawo onse ofunikira afotokozedwa.
- Pa gawo lina, makwerero a makwerero a nyumbayo amadziwika kuti, zinthuzo zimasankhidwa. Ntchitoyi imasinthidwanso ndipo zoperewera zimachotsedwa.
- Pankhaniyo pomwe masitepe opangira masitepe omwe adamangidwa kale, muyenera kusankha moyenera mtundu wa zomanga malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Zonse zomwe zidanenedweratu zimalolera kuthetsa malo otsetsereka a Marichi. Panthawi yomwe masitepe amakhala ndi ma flap angapo, kuwerengera kumapangidwa chifukwa cha chilichonse chosiyana. Njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zowerengera pa intaneti zimathandizira opanga novice.
Momwe mungapangire miyeso yowerengera masitepe achidule (kanema 1)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitepe pachipinda chachiwiri (zithunzi 56)