Kudziwa momwe mungayankhire khonde mu nyumba ya gulu, mutha kulepheretsa mwayi wopezeka ndi mpweya wozizira m'nyumba. Kupatula apo, atayamba chisanu, ndi kuchokera pamenepo amalowa m'malo okhala okhalamo. Mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yonse pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamitundu yambiri komanso osalumikizana ndi akatswiri, ndiye kuti, manja awo.
Ndi chiyani?
Loglia atha kusinthidwa kukhala ofesi yotentha
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yomwe yanenedwa kale kuti mukamatenthetsa Loggia m'nyumba ya gulu, lidzakhala cholepheretsa kuzizira. Iyenera kukumbukiridwanso konkriti yolimbitsa konkiyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, ndipo izi zimakhudza kuteteza kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chaching'ono kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kulumikizana kwa khonde ndi chipinda choyandikana nalo. Lachiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndi kapangidwe kake pamalo ake.
Loggia yofunda idzakhala njira yabwino yopumira ndikupumula pambuyo pa tsiku logwira ntchito, mtundu wabwino wa maphunziro asukulu, zopangira pano, chifukwa kuyatsa kopambana ndi kwachilengedwe, dzuwa. Ndipo ngati muyika kompyuta ndi desktop, chipindacho chitha kukhala akaunti yabwino. Mwambiri, zitha kunenedwa, zosankha zokonzedwa zonse. Imakhalabe yaying'ono - tengani khonde ndi manja anu.
Zofunikira kutsogolo kwa ntchito
Pansi pankhondo, makoma ndi denga
Kuganizira funsoli, momwe mungagwiritsire khonde mu gulu la gulu la gulu lanu, muyenera kuyesa kutsogolo kwa ntchito yomwe idzafunika kuchitidwa cholinga. Magawo akulu ndi angapo:
- Pansi pakubisa.
- Denga.
- Tenthetsani makhoma.
Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kutsindika kuti ndibwino kuchita izi kuchokera kunja. Koma munthawi zina, kukhazikitsa zotchinga zamafuta kuchokera kunja ndizosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo omwe nyumbayo pamwamba pa nyumbayo - itha kukhala yowopsa kwa moyo. Sikuti aliyense adzagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi nkhalango (kutengera pansi pomwe pali nyumba), koma kuti atuluke pamanja nthawi yokhazikitsa - kuwonongeka mwachindunji. Kutengera izi, ndiye kuti pali njira zomwe mungagwiritsire khonde kuchokera mkati ndi manja awo.
Makonde ambiri mu nyumba zomangidwa m'zaka khumi zapitazi ali ndi kutentha kofunikira. Pampanda, zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbale zamiyala yolumikizidwa ndi tayi. Ngati khoma la zinthu izi zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za m'derali, kusokonezeka sikungafunikire.
Kusankhidwa kwa Kusunga
Pokhala musanasankhe otenthetsa, ziyenera kukonzedweratu momwe mawongoleredwe a Logna adzachitidwira. Izi ndichifukwa choti zamitundu ina zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gulu linalake. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya matempha istitus omwe adaperekedwa pamsika wamakono womangawu akuwonetsedwa pansipa:
- Ubweya wa mchere.
- Chithovu cha polystyrene.
- Chithovu cha polystyrene.
- Chithovu cha PVC.
- Polyirethan.
- Polyurethane Mastic.
- Kuchuluka kwa Ceramzit
- Polyuria (poururea).
Nkhani pamutu: denga la pulasitiki pulasitiki zimadzichita nokha - malangizo (chithunzi ndi kanema)
Zogwirizana zazikulu zowongolera kapangidwe ka matenthedwe, ndichikhalidwe choganizira madera atatu:
- Kachulukidwe.
- Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
- Kukhazikika kwa Parry.
Gome ili m'munsiyi limawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma coicals a maginiki awa.
| Gulu la Kusunga | Zogwirizana ndi kachulukidwe, kg / m3 | Zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a matenthedwe, w / (m * c) | Parry Permealication Coe, mg / (m * h * pa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubweya wa mchere | 50 - 200. | 0.048 - 0.070 | 0.49 - 060. |
| Polystyrene chithovu | 33 - 150. | 0.031 - 0.05 | 0.13 - 0.05 |
| Kutalika kwa Polystyrene | 45. | 0.036 | 0.013 |
| PVC chithombo | 125. | 0.052 | 0.23. |
| Polyurene Houlder | 30 - 80. | 0.020 - 0.041 | 0.0 - 0.05 |
| Polyuretheni Mastic | 1400. | 0.25. | 0.00023. |
| Ceramzit (zochuluka) | 250 - 800. | 0.10 - 0.18. | 0.50 - 0.70 |
| Polyuria (urea) | 1100. | 0.21 | 0.00023. |
Kutentha kwa loglia m'nyumba ya gulu
Malinga ndi deta, mutha kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti mupatse loggia m'nyumba ya gulu lanu.Kuti mupeze yankho lolondola la funsoli, momwe mungagwiritsire khonde kuchokera mkati ndi manja anu, ndikokwanira kupanga njira yosavuta. Nthawi ngati iyi, simungathe kutsatira ndikugwira ntchito m'njira iliyonse.
Zimamveka kuti Loggia imakula kale ndi phukusi labwino lagalasi.
Pansi
Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moggia bwino ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri pansi. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kutentha: kuchokera ku Clamzite yaubweya ya mchere kapena madzi thoble a polystyrene. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuyika ma lagi pansi kapena bar, yomwe iyenera kukonzedwa ndi antiseptic.
Malo omwe amatchedwa kuti kuchitira nkhanza amachita molunjika. Zidzathandizanso ntchito yotsatira. Maselo opangidwa ndi opangidwa (kapena kutsanulidwa) zinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Gawo lotsatira, dera lonselo limatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a Plywood, chipter kapena OSB, komwe kumayang'anizana ndi zinthu zakunja kumachitika:
- Loyala.
- Linoleum.
- Parquet.
- Tile.
Mbali yonse ikamakamba momwe mungagwiritsire khonde lake, ndikuyika pansi pamunsi yolumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lotentha, kapena kukhazikitsa dongosolo lofananalo logwirira ntchito elector.
Kutentha
Gawani kusokonekera m'dera lonse
Nkhani pamutu: Chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira sakutsuka komanso kuchita chiyani?
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Loggia kuchokera ku ma mbale ozizira pa nyengo yozizira? Ndikofunikira kupanga chiganizo chake. Zachitika motere: Pamwamba, mothandizidwa ndi misomali ya misomali, kuyimitsidwa kwalvananated kumakhazikitsidwa. Kugwada ndi ukadaulo wa ukadaulo, kutentha kwa kutentha kumalimbikitsidwa kudzera mwa iwo. Pakachitika kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo ndikolimba, ndizotheka kuchita izi mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kufalitsa kusokonekera mu Derali kuderali kumachitika.
Pofuna kupatsa loggia kuchokera mkatimo, mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri yoloza imakhazikika m'mphepete mwa kuyimitsidwa. Amachitika pachingwe chotambalala, chomwe chiyenera kupezeka moyenera, chofanana pansi. Pakati pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mizu ya muzu siziyenera kupitirira 40 cm. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zokongoletsera zimatha kutengera nthawi. Malo omwe amapezeka amatsimikizika kutengera njira yosankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe a kumaliza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma panels a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito, adzakonzedwa mofanana ndi zenera, muzu uyenera kupezeka mwa perpendicular pazenera. Kuti mumve zambiri pamunsi pa khonde, onani vidiyoyi:
Mitundu yotsatirayi yotsiriza itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makongoletsedwe okongoletsera:
- PVC mapanelo.
- Masamba a MDF.
- Glc
Mukamasankha chouma, kumbukirani kuti mtsogolomo lidzafunika kudzimbidwa ndi pepalali, utoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala yokongoletsera, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina.
Khoma
Kutulutsa kwa khonde kumakhala kovuta kuyerekezera popanda kuthira kwamapazi. Ngati pansi ndi denga limatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwabwino chifukwa chakuti atulutsidwa kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo kuchokera kumwamba kapena pansipa, kugawa kwa khoma kumapita mwachindunji pamsewu. Njira yofunikira kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi ndi ntchito yofanana ndi kusokonekera kwa denga. Maonekedwe apadera ajambulidwa pakhoma, omwe amakanidwa komanso kudzera mwa iwo ovala zithupsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito thovu la polystyrene kapena chithovu, zopangidwa pakati pa mapanelo ndizofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi chithovu chokwera.
Nkhani pamutu: Ma Cameles Kale: Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa kampaniyo
Zofanana ndi denga, potengera zomwe zasankhidwa komanso njira yake, chingwecho chidatambasuka. M'mbuyomu amatha kukonza matabwa awiri: yopingasa kapena yolunjika. Pa ulusi, zinthu zonse zotsatizana za mkate mkate zimayikidwa pomwe matalala akwezedwa. Kuchulukitsa kwa makonde ndi kukumbutsa, mitundu yomaliza yomaliza ndi yofala kwambiri:
- Masamba a MDF.
- PVC mapanelo.
- Glc
- .
- Zinthu zamatabwa (zingwe, kutsanzira brusisal, mbale).
- Diamondi wabodza.
Pokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wochita kupanga, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kulemera kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kholo lokha lomwe lili pansi loyamba la nyumbayo.
Momwe mungachitire moyenera komanso moyenera kuti musungunuke kwa loglia mnyumba ya Panel osalankhulira ntchito za akatswiri? Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani zinthu zina ndi zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dera la chipinda chingachepetse kwambiri. Zimatengera mwachindunji kuchokera njira yosankhidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wa zotchinga zamafuta ndi kupindika kwa mpanda, jenda kapena denga. Zoyipa zina zomwe zimayambitsa njenjete zomwe zimachokera mkati mwake zikupanga makoma pakhoma pansi pa trim. Mutha kuchotsa pokhapokha ngati mukusamutsa kusokonekera kwa mbali yakunja.
Pofuna kuchita mwaluso kwambiri khonde la khonde, mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Kufunika kosankha chitsitsimutso chopanda kutentha chikusowa, chifukwa chipindacho ndi chouma.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozama pankhaniyi sikulimbikitsidwa. Mukamagwira ntchito, malowa amachepetsa mkati.
Zipangizo zosavuta kwambiri za khonde lamkati zitha kutchedwa mitundu iyi:
- MDF - kukongoletsa khoma. Zimatsimikizira kuti kusokonekera, sikulola kuti awonongedwe ndi kulera kuchokera kukhoma.
- PVC ya denga. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kuyika, kusinthasintha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito staple yomanga.
Momwe mungayankhire Loggia molondola, onani phunziroli:
Kuti mulembetse molondola Loggia m'nyumba za gulu la gulu, zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu. Koma ndizofunika kutero, chifukwa chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe yachitika, mutha kuwonjezera nyumbazo, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri.