Okha, chitseko sichingawonetsetse kukhala komweko, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsetsereka. Omaliza amalembedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana kusokoneza, zovuta, mphamvu ndi chida. Ndipo kutengera kapangidwe kake, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi pakompyuta.
Loko la magetsi
Makhali okongola.
- Bolshoe - pakhomo lolowera lomwe silikulimbikitsidwa, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za zipinda. Kudzimbidwa kumakhala ndi imodzi kapena ziwiri zosungirako ndi chinsinsi zambiri sizipereka, kusankha malo aliwonse. Kumenya Rigel sikovuta.
- Suweld - kutsekedwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito suwald - zinthu zotsogola. Ngati pali zoposa 6-8, chipangizocho chimatanthawuza gulu la chitetezo cha 3. Kiyiyo ili ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe, mwangozi ndi kukakamiza maso kuti isunthe. Monga lamulo, ili ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kulemera, sikofunika kwambiri kuthana nayo. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, tsegulani nyumba ya Suweld ndizosavuta kuposa silinda, chifukwa kutseka bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zovala kapena kuyikapo. Komabe, kuwopsa kwa dzuwa kumadziwika ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimakonda kusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina.
- Cylinder - element - silinda kapena "lark" lomwe linakhazikika mu nyumba. Makinawa ali ndi ochepera makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndipo amalimbana ndi ma bondo, kiyibodi ndi yaying'ono. Dongosolo la makinawa limakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kapena mahelufu ndipo ali ndi magawo mamiliyoni 25 okwanira kutengera kalasi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa zitsime kumayikidwa pamalo ofunikira, bwerezani zomwe zili zovuta kwambiri pokopera.
Choyipa cha chipangizo cha cylinder ndi mphamvu yotsika. Chopukutira chachikulu chokhala ndi eliddhammmer chimagwetsa chotseka chotseka, chomwe chimakhala chamsonkho. Ulalo wachiwiri wofooka - ukutuluka pandege ya khomo la "Larva", lomwe limathamangitsidwa. Popewa izi, makina otsetsereka amatetezedwa ndi zingwe zonyamula zida, zomwe zimagawa katundu kuchokera kugwedezeka kwa tsamba.
Malo amagetsi - gulu la electrotical.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chipangizo chamagetsi ndi malo obisika, chifukwa chobisika chomwe amatchedwa osawoneka. Onani malo owona omwe chipangizocho chimangogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kutsegula loko loterolo lingathenso zonse mothandizidwa ndi makiyi komanso popanda iwo.
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Zipangizo zomwe gawo lamakina limaganiziridwa limatchedwa elecsictromechanical, ndipo kiyi yoyamba ndi nambala yotseguka ndiyofunikira kuti muwakwaniritse. Monga njira yotseka, zonse za suweld ndi ma cylinder zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupitilira kopitilira muyeso - monga lamulo, kuyika njira ya cylinder ndipo ikhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kiyi yopanga pomwe magetsi amazimitsidwa. Poona ndemanga, ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chipangizo chamagetsi, chifukwa chake chimaperekedwa pamsika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ya sash, khomo lamanzere, la dzanja lamanja ndi otero . Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zitsanzo.
Chikhalidwe - chitha kusankhidwa nkhuni, komanso khomo lazitsulo. Chifukwa - kugwira ntchito kumafunikira 12 v. Monga lamulo, kiyi yamakina imagwiranso ntchito yowonjezera yomwe imapereka kutsegulidwa komwe kulibe magetsi.
Njira yotseka imayambitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu yamitundu itatu ya zida zosiyanasiyana.
- Kuletsa magetsi - kutsegula chitseko cha itlet, muyenera kulowa m'thupi la khosi la nyumbayo. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi fungulo la makina kapena pomwe madokotala amaperekedwa ku malo a solenoid.
- Moto - State State, omenyedwa ovomerezeka ali atapanikizika kwambiri, motero ndizosatheka kufooketsa. Pofuna kuchotsa omenyera m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi - pafupifupi 24 v. Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yopezeka pamtunda ndi mabungwe a Banking, chifukwa amathandizira kudalirika kwambiri. Zoyipa - Nthawi yotsegulira ndi yayikulu kuposa momwe zida zofananira. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chitsimikizo cha zamagetsi.
- Solenoid - pankhaniyi, chinthu chodikiracho ndi chapamwamba kwambiri komanso, motero, chimayang'aniridwa ndi magetsi okha. Ndikosatheka kutsegula mozama. Mitundu - magulu awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo womwe ulipo, koma amafuna kuyambitsa kwaposachedwa kwa 2-3 A.
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Malo amagetsi - electromagnetic
Maziko a kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a electromaagnetic ndi maginito. Amapereka kutseka chitseko cholowera, pogwira chingwe chotseka. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, malinga ndi kachilombo, ili 500 kgf.
Kuthyolako kanyumba komwe kulibe zigawo zamakina, ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndikuti mtundu uwu ndi wovomerezeka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito dzinalo, popeza malowo pachitseko chingakhazikitsidwe chokhazikika, chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwa kembo. Sankhani mtunduwo ndi batire yakeyake kuti isinthe. Makina ochotsa chipangizocho chitha kukhala osiyana.
- Digital - Code yofananira imalowa pandege ndipo, ikagwirizana ndi kuwongolera, chitseko chasinthidwa. Mu chithunzi - chida chamagetsi.
- Chinsinsi kapena mapu okhala ndi magiriji am'madzi - maginito oyankha amakhala ngati chinthu chozindikirika.
- Kutali - kumatseguka pothandiza kutonthoza kapena foni yam'manja.
- Kukhudza - munyumba ndi nyumba zachinsinsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kutsegula chitseko cholowa chimangopangidwa pokhapokha mutayerekeza chinthu chowongolera - ma retina a diso, mawonekedwe a papillary, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi database ya chipangizocho.
Maloko a elekitromagnetic amagawidwa m'magulu awiri.
- Kugwira - nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa pamwamba. Kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta - kumalimbikitsidwa kuyika pamwamba pa chitseko cha itlet, ndipo mkhalidwe wa sash kapena chitseko sichidalira. Kuphatikizika kwa chinsalu, malupu opukusa, kuwonda kwachilengedwe kwa makoma, zomwe zimayambitsa zosokoneza, sizikhudza kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho. Zoyipa zomwe zimaphatikizapo chodabwitsa cha maginito otsalira, omwe amayambitsa kulephera kwa kulephera. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa makina otsetsereka a electromaagnetic.
- Ma slies - malinga ndi zowunikira za akatswiri amadziwika kuti ndi njira yodalirika yodalirika: mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono potseka ali mu mzere woyenera wa mzere wotsekera, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ayamwa. Koma chifukwa cha gawo lomweli, kuwoneka kobowola kumafuna kwambiri kukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa chitseko ndi intaneti. Kukhazikitsa kwa nyumbayo kumafuna zokumana nazo zambiri.
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Kanemayo akuwonetsa ntchito ya zida zamagetsi zotsetsereka.