Kanema
Magulu Akunja
Choyipa chokwera pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuwonongedwa, mipata imapangidwa pakati pa chimango ndi makoma. Zotsatira zake, mpweya wozizira umalowa m'chipindacho, zolembera zimapangidwa. Komanso, mathero akunja oterewa amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa: amawoneka okongola. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zakunja ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwina ndi zenera kapena nthawi yochepa.
Kunja sikofunika kwenikweni kuposa mkati, ndipo zokongoletsera zawo ndi zokongoletsa ziyenera kufikiridwa popanda udindo wochepa.
Malo otsetsereka akunja a pulasitiki amakhudza kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake, mphamvu zake zocuruka.
Windows windows yoyikiririka sinkakonda kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kwa chinthu ichi kunja. Kupatula kokha, ngati kasitomala adalamula kuti apanga osati mkati yokha, komanso malo otsetserera pulasitiki. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wamapangidwe wa mawindo ndi ntchito nthawi zambiri zimawonjezeka kwambiri. Kumaliza ku zinthu zina zopanga mawindo apulasitiki sikuchitidwanso. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuchitidwa ngati palokha kapena ganyu katswiri womaliza. Zachidziwikire, kukhazikitsa kwazinthu zakunja kwazenera kumafuna luso komanso maluso ena. Khalani ndi ntchito yeniyeni osakwanitsa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuthetsedwa, kupatula ndikuchita zonse kapena muwononge ndalama zambiri, koma ntchitoyo idzachitidwa moyenera, mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi ukadaulo wopanga.
Mitundu yakukongoletsa kunja
Pulasitala
Kwa pulasitala, malo osakaniza apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Pelite, vermiculite, Pearlite-gypsum.
Pali njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo cha malo otsetsereka a pulasitiki chochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Otchuka kwambiri ndi malo otsetsereka ku sangweji kapena kuchokera pa pulasitala. Pindani mawindo amatanthauza malingaliro otsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, maubwino a pawindo mbali zonsezi mathero, ndipo kuchepa kwa zinthu zinayamba. Okha, ndizovuta kuchita molondola, pakupita nthawi amayamba kugwa, kusweka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawindo apulasitiki ali ndi chotsatsa chofooka ndi pulasitala, chomwe chingapangitse kusamba. Zotsatira zake, chipangizo chotere chimafunikira kukonza kuyambira katatu pachaka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasinthire tebulo ndi manja anu - malangizo okhala ndi zithunzi za malingaliro
Pachitseke, Zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikira:
- Kelma kuti mugwiritse ntchito yankho;
- Bwalka;
- mitengo yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo;
- kuchuluka;
- Zakudya za yankho;
- rashi yakodzo;
- nyundo;
- Haam grater;
- thambo;
- Lalikulu pakuyeza ngodya ya beeve.
Choyamba muyenera kutseka slit kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi thandizo la CACOPA. Kuti mumveke bwino, pamwamba amatha kusakanikirana ndi yankho la gypsum.
Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kupha ma hares awiri "- osati kokha kuti akhazikitse, komanso kutsanulira malo otsetsereka a mawindo.
Chotsatira chimayamba modzigwetsa. Pofuna kuti mamangidwe ake akhale, ndikofunikira kukonza pamwamba ndi m'mbali mwa thabwa. Chifukwa chachangu, misomali kapena guluu wa gypsum limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukapatukira, muyenera kuchita ndi davel yaying'ono (mbali ya mbandakucha ya bokosi), yomwe iyenera kukhala yomweyo. Kuwerengetsa kolondola kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lalikulu.
Pamwamba musanagwiritse ntchito yankho kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi, lothira madzi. Ndipo zitatha izi, pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Kelma. Pamwambayo imawazidwa kaye mothandizidwa ndi otsika, kenako - mothandizidwa ndi mphira wa thovu. Pambuyo pake, matabwa amayeretsedwa, ngodya zimakonzedwa. Pamalo otsetsereka ndi okonzeka. Kupereka zokongoletsa zokongoletsera ndi zoteteza, mawonekedwewo amathandizidwa ndi utoto ndi varnish.
Zokongoletsera ndi sandwich mapanelo
Ma Panlich Panels Omaliza Kutsiriza pawindo lamanja ndi mapepala awiri a pulasitiki, pakati pomwe pali thovu la positi ya polyuretherethane.
Ma Panlich Panels Omaliza Kutsiriza pawindo lamanja ndi mapepala awiri a pulasitiki, pakati pomwe pali thovu la positi ya polyuretherethane. Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zambiri: imayikidwa mosavuta, yolimba, yolimba, yolimbana ndi nyengo, imakhala ndi katundu wambiri, imayeretsedwa mosavuta, mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chodumphira m'mbali mwa sangweji, udzafunika:
- mpeni wodulira ma sheet;
- PVC Mbiri P-yopangidwa;
- Kudzimanga nokha;
- Kubowola kapena screwdriver;
- Guluu wamadzimadzi.
Kuyika ndi motere. Poyamba adachotsa dothi ndi fumbi. Kenako ma pvc ma pvc amakhazikika pa zomangira zokha. Akuyambitsa mapiri omwe mapani amakhazikika. Mbiriyo imakhazikika pamtunda wonse wa bokosi lazenera.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi nsalu yotchinga imachitika bwanji kuchokera mkati mwake: tiwone
Mineral wat ya pakali pano idafunidwa kwambiri ndi zotupa zokutira mu msika womanga.
Kenako, malo otsetserekawo amakhala. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudula mapanelo a miyeso yofunikira kuchokera pa pepala lolemba 3000x1500 mm. Woyamba ayenera kukonza malo otsetsereka. Mapeto amodzi amakhazikika mu mbiri, ndipo yachiwiri imachitika pamwamba ndi msomali wamadzi. Mapanelo am'mbali amaikidwanso chimodzimodzi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kapangidwe kake kamatha kukhazikitsidwa kunja, kuyika chosakira pakati pa mapanelo. Ubweya waubweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi. Mukakhazikitsa, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kanema woteteza ku mapani ayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha.
Pulasitiki
PVC Placstics imadziwika ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri, nthunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndi pulasitiki yofiyira inanso kukhala ndi zotchinga zabwino.
Pakupanga zenera lakunja, komanso mkati mwa mkati, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pulasitiki. Mapeto ake ndi okhazikika, osagwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Onjezerani katundu wa mafuta osokoneza bongo ndi ubweya wa ubweya pakati pa khoma ndi pulasitiki. Zovuta za mapepala apulasitiki ziyenera kuphatikizapo ndalama zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zomaliza zambiri.
Pofuna kukwera pulasitiki pulasitiki, zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikira:
- PVC Mbiri P-yopangidwa;
- mawonekedwe a pulasitiki F-wowoneka bwino;
- Valack yamatabwa yokhala ndi makulidwe a 10-15 mm;
- Lumo la chitsulo kapena mpeni;
- staker yokhala ndi mabatani;
- Zopangidwa kapena kubowola;
- Macheka.
Kukhazikitsa kwa malo otsetsereka pulasitiki kumachitika motere. Choyamba, panjira yotsetsereka pamtunda wamalonda, njanji zakonzedwa. Kuthamanga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira kapena kubowola. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwunika malo osalala a malamulo. Kenako mbiri yoyambira imakhazikika pazenera la pulasitiki. Amagwidwa, nawonso, mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zodzionera.
Kenako, mbiri ya F-Scorvan imakhazikika pamabatani. Pakati pa michira iwiri iyenera kukwanira njanji. Mbiri yotere imasiyanitsidwa ndi cholumikizira. Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka a kukula. Ngati kapangidwe kakuyenera kudzozedwa, kenako pansi pa ma shiti kuyenera kukhala kuyika kusokonekera. Mapulasitiki apulasitikidwe amakhazikika kumapeto limodzi ku mbiri ya P-Scores, ndi inayo mu mbiri ya F. Pa ntchito iyi imatha. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa zenera langwiro, ndiye magawo a mapepala apulasitiki omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi silika yoyera.
Nkhani pamutu: garaja kuchokera ku mitengo yamatabwa imadzipangira nokha kuchokera ku z
Mitundu yosowa
Zokongoletsera zakunja zitha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki. Koma zinthuzo ndi zosalimba kwambiri, zimawotcha nthawi kwi. Ndi m'lifupi mwake 20 cm, mapepala awiri osiyana amayenera kukhala wamanyazi, womwe umawononga mawonekedwe onse. Chifukwa chake, zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mawindo amwala ndi mawindo achilengedwe ndi odziwika bwino ndipo koyambirira. Chifukwa cha izi, mapangidwe a zenera ndi okongola kwambiri, achilendo, amapatsa nyumba yonse mawonekedwe apadera. Komabe, kuchita izi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mwala, mwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe, ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zida zina.
Kusankha zinthu popanga zomwe zapezeka zakunja zimatengera ntchito zogwirira ntchito, mapangidwe a zenera pawokha, komanso zomwe amakonda komanso kuthekera kwa mwini wake.
Katundu ochulukirapo