Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za ziweto za Kusamba kwa Russia?
Mpaka pano, msika womangawu umapereka mitundu yambiri yopanda zingwe za malo osambira a Russia: chifukwa nkhuni, mafuta amadzimadzi, mpweya, wokhala ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, opanga amafunsidwa kuti azikhala ophatikizika. Kuchuluka kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti palibe chitsimikizo chakuti chitofuchi ndichoyenera pazofunikira zomwe zilipo posamba kapena kuti mudzatumikire nthawi yayitali.
Chitofu nthawi zonse chimangokhalira "chida" chopumira, komanso chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphika, komanso kupukuta zinthu ndi kugona.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti sikovuta kwambiri kupanga ng'anjo yosamba Russian - chilichonse chomwe chidzafunikira ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane, kutsatira ndi magawo omanga ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa ambuye ena opanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kubwera ku vutoli moyenera komanso kutsatira zopereka za ntchentche.
M'madera ena amakono, matovu omwe amadzipanga okha omwe amasamba aku Russia, omwe amapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri mpaka posachedwapa, amapangidwa popanda kapangidwe kake, pomwe adapangidwa popanda kusamba kokha. Ngati kuti musaganizire kuperewera kumeneku, uvuni wakale chifukwa kusamba kwa Russia kunalidi chida chothandiza kwambiri, chomwe chikugwirizana mokwanira ndi vuto lamoto.
Chimbale chowoneka bwino.
Kuchokera pachilengedwe chadotolo, zomwe zimamangidwa zidapangidwa, zomwe zimakumbutsa chitsime. Miyala yokonzekera mwapadera idayikidwa pazingwe zachitsulo, pambuyo pake idayikidwa ndi iwo ndi mtundu wamadzi wa boulers. Pansi pa miyala, motowo unawawala, ndi madzi otentha, omwe adawagwera, ndikudzaza bafa ndi chimbudzi ndi nthunzi yofewa.
Pakapita kanthawi, ambuye aku Russia adazindikira ku chiphayama zitoto zoterezi, pokhudzana ndi zomwe kusambirako zidakhala zothandiza kwambiri komanso zokongoletsa.
Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zikufunika kuti chimbudzi chizungulire ndi manja awo:
- njerwa yodziwika;
- wowotcha njerwa;
- Kusakaniza kwapadera kwa njerwa zakumaso ndi mchenga ndi dongo (kapena simenti);
- Ma sheet a chitsulo kapena chitoliro chachikulu chachitsulo;
- Mwala, miyala wamba, granite kapena wamaliseche;
- seti ya zokambirana;
- mulingo wopanga;
- Ngodya;
- chingwe;
- akasinja yamadzi ndi boilers;
- ma roll-chitsulo;
- ponyani grille;
- nyundo;
- chidebe cha zinyalala;
- Mafuta (nkhuni, mafuta amadzimadzi).
Zofunikira zamayunitsi a ntchentche
Chithunzi cha ntchentche ya chida.
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Ma utoto amakono okonda ku Russia omwe amapangidwa ndi manja awo, ngakhale zitakhala zotsika mtengo pa fakitaleyi: Amangopereka mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe alibe chipinda chowoneka bwino ndipo sachita amafuna chisamaliro chilichonse chovuta.
Chingwecho chimatha kuchitidwa ndi nkhuni, mafuta amadzi kapena mphamvu zina. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu kumadalira mawonekedwe akusanja omwe, koma mulimonse, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:
- Kukhalapo kwa batiri la batri ndi jenerereta yonyowa kuti pali mwayi wosintha chinyezi komanso kutentha;
- Kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yotentha ndi mitundu yonse. Mphamvu yamatenthedwe yachitofu yomweyo ikhoza kukhala yosavuta yosamba ndikusamba kokwanira kwa burude;
- kukhalapo kwa njira zoyendetsera;
- Pafupifupi palibe malo omwe akusowa, kutentha komwe kumaposa 150 ° C.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti zidalembedwa pamwambapa, molingana ndi malamulo a ntchito ya zomangamanga, kumanga kwa bokosi lamoto, chitetezo chamoto ndi magawo ena ofunikira.
Zosankha zozizira kapena zotentha
Kuzungulira kwa kufalikira kwa mpweya kudutsa kumasoka zingwe zosamba.
Kutengera ndi momwe kutentha kwa mpanda wakunja wa chitofu cha chitovu, amatchedwa ozizira kapena otentha. Khoma lotentha limatha kutentha mpaka 100 ° C, chifukwa chake mu chipinda chomchere chidzakhala chotentha. Kusamba kofananako kumatha kusungunuka mosavuta, komwe kumakhala kosafunikira kwa awiriawiri, komwe kulibe kutentha kwamuyaya: ndikosambira komwe kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Kwa iwo, maitu ozizira sayenera. Komabe, pali zovuta zomwe zilipo: awiriwa ndiosavuta, ndizotheka kuchulukitsa, kuzisintha kuti sauna weniweni. Iyenera kumveredwa kuti si ya munthu aliyense njira yofananira.
Ntchentche zozizira zomwe zimafunikira kuti zichitike motalika kuti zitheke: Makoma awo ndiosatheka kuwotcha, chifukwa kutentha kwawo kumafika pa 50 ° C. Kutentha mwachindunji malo osambira omwe amachitidwa kudzera munjira zapadera za chitofu, zomwe zimatenga mpweya wozizira pansi, pambuyo pake amadutsa pamoto ndipo kudzera pamwamba ali ofunda, osayaka komanso ofewa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito matoni ozizira, ndizotheka kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi posamba.
Panthawiyi pali bolodi lochokera kwa Mbuye. Kwa mabedi ofunda achilimwe, ng'anjo yotentha imatha kubwera, yomwe imatentha nawo nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, uvuni wozizira ndi woyenera kupitiriza kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zidzazizira zidzakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa kutentha.
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Zabwino kwambiri, koma kapangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kwa kusamba kwa njerwa mwachidule motere: ng'anjo, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pabodi, zitsulo kapena zimaponya miyala yachitsulo pamiyala, njoka yotentha madzi, chimney ndi zitseko.
Uvuni wa njerwa yanyumba yakusamba ili ndi kulemera kolimba, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kukonza maziko musanachitike. M'malo mwa yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njerwa zamisonkho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi dongo, chifukwa simenti sikisike kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kung'amba makanda enieni chaka chimodzi. Pofuna kuneneratu mphamvu, zomangamanga ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi chiwembu chapadera.
Kudzikuza kamodzi kuyenera kudziwika: kotero kuti ntchentche ya njerwa idzayatsa moto, makoma awo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange yosalala ndikusochedwa.
Chitofu chachitsulo ndi mawonekedwe ake
Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo za njerwa, zitsulo ndikupanga zitsulo zazitsulo ndizofanana, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kusamutsa kwamphamvu. Ubwino ndi woti nyumba zoterezi ndizosavuta kutulutsa pafakitale, pomwe chipangizocho cha njerwa chimakhala pamalopo.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikutchera khutu kuphika kwa zitsulo zakunyumba zopangira kusamba, kuthira kwathunthu kwa seams.
Sizingakhale zovuta kwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi manja anu kuti aziphika zitsulo zachitsulo zosambira: chifukwa, ma sheet a chitsulo kapena chitoliro chachikulu chomwe chidzafunika kudulidwa chikufunika. Mwa kapangidwe kake, chida chotere pafupi ndi njerwa: mabatani omwewo ndi mawonekedwe, zinthu zomwezo, magwiridwe ena okha ndi maluso ena okha. Mwachitsanzo, chitofu chosamba chopukusira chimatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chopanda chipewa, ndipo chitsulo chozungulira chozungulira chimatha kupangidwa kuchokera pa mapaipi amkati amkati.
Ng'anjo Yachiyero YOSAVUTA YOONA LA TSIKU LAPANSI LATSOPANO LAPANSI KWA ZAMBIRI ZAKA ZAMBIRI: Tsopano pali makamera awiri mkati mwake, ndipo wina ndiye amene adzapulumuke Osatenthedwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zili zochepa, zinthu zowononga zophatikiza zimatulutsidwa, ndipo mwamphamvu mwa chipangizo chofananira chitha kuwonjezeka ndi 20%.
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Kubwezera kofunikira kokwanira kwa nyumba zachitsulo ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amatha kuwotcha mosavuta. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti njirayi ndiyokwanira kuti ingokonza - iyenera kukhazikitsa chida chofanana ndi njerwa zowoneka bwino kapena thupi lomwe lidzagawika mitsinje yotentha kwathunthu ndipo adzatentha. Kumbali inayo, kuzizira kwa mpweya mothandizidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa mpweya kumatha kuwonjezera nthawi yake yautumiki.
Nthawi zambiri, mlandu wa njerwa umapangidwa mozungulira ziweto zachitsulo zotere. Imatha kupanga dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe limapereka mphamvu yotentha ndi mpweya ndi kuteteza zinthu, anthu, zinthu za kapangidwe kake.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ng'anjo yamagetsi ndi gasi sikulimbikitsidwa podziyimira pawokha: ngakhale mitundu yomwe imapangidwa pafakitaleyo ndi moto woopsa kwambiri ndipo imatha kuphulika.
Zosankha zosavuta kwambiri za kusamba kwa kusamba
Deacece netation kujambula kwa kusamba ku Russia.
Tsopano, anthu omwe sanapezepo chimney, n'bwino kuti ayesetse kuti afufuze chitofu chofuula chomwe chimakhala ndi chitoto chophweka, pambuyo poti mumange nkhokwe yosamba, kwezani awiriwa komanso omasuka madzi.
Pangani wophika mkate kuti asambe amatha kuchokera ku mwala wamba kapena njerwa zoyikidwa m'manda. Khoma makulidwe ayenera kuyambira 14 mpaka 25 cm, ndi kulemera kwa miyala - kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 kg. Monga miyala ya kapangidwe chotere, mutha kutenga boot, granite kapena wamaliseche, koma osavomerezeka kuti atenge ntchentche, zomwe zimawuluka mu ntchentche. Kuti a Kamekwa chifukwa chosambira cha Russia chikaundire kutentha, ndizotheka kuwonjezera masikono achitsulo m'njira 20% ya miyala 80% yamiyala.
Tikanki yamadzi ndi boilers mu ntchentche yokhala ndi nyumba imatha kudalira makoma a masoka kapena pamitundu yapadera yomwe ili mkati mwa ng'anjo. Pali njira inanso - kuwapachika pachingwe. Ma grilles opangira zikopa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri, kapena muyezo kapangidwe ka chitsulo chojambulidwa.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe poyamba sanayesere kupanga chimbudzi chakusamba ndi manja awo ndi okhutira ndi ntchito yawo.