Kutha kukonzekera nyumba yachipinda pansi pa khonde yoyamba kumachitika ngati maziko a malowa omwe akukhala pamwamba pa nyumbayo ali pamwamba pa nyumba yanyumba. Malo a makondewo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba zosungidwa zakale zomanga 70s - zaka 80 zapitazi. Pansi pa Loglia m'nyumba yotere, ndizosatheka kukonza cellar, chifukwa maziko ake amadalira maziko a nyumbayo. Munkhaniyi tinena momwe tingapangire nyumba yapansi pa nyumba yokhala ndi manja awo pamtunda woyamba wa nyumba yosungirako zingapo.
Zokongoletsera za chiwombolo cha khonde
Kusintha kulikonse munyumba yanyumba iyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuthetsa kolingana ndendende ndi matupi owongolera. Ntchito yomanga yosavomerezeka imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu. Chifukwa chake, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachindunji. M'lolezo woyenera (uwu ukhoza kukhala dipatimenti ya zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga ku Executive Executive Comminform) Kufunsira kwa cellar ndi pulogalamu yokonzanso ntchito. Mukalandira zilolezo zoyenerera, mutha kupita kukamanga nyumba pachipinda pansi pa pansi. Pamapeto pantchito yomanga, kuvomerezedwa ndi ntchito kumachitika. Pasipoti yaukadaulo ya nyumbayo imaphatikizapo kusintha koyenera kwa malo onse okhala ndi nyumbayo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kuwonjezeka m'malo onse a nyumbayo, renti imakula molingana.
Magawo a ntchito yomanga cellar
Ngati pali chochitika chaching'ono pomanga mwini wakeyo, nyumbayo singayambitse zovuta zapadera pa nyumba yapansi pa khonde. Tayani njira yonse yomanga pansi pazomwe zili:Kuchotsedwa kwa masewera
Kuti muyambe ntchito yadothi, muyenera kuchotsa chakudya cham'mawa. Upper wosanjikiza wa phula umagwetsedwa pansi ndi wowonera kapena scrap. Kenako chotsani mwala wophwanyika, mchenga ndi wosanjikiza madzi.
Kufukula
Wofatsa wowotchera mozungulira pafupi ndi khonde la khonde lakuya, lomwe lingalole okhala mnyumba momasuka m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, osasinthasintha. Njira yotetezera chitetezo iyenera kutsatiridwa pakukonzanso dziko lapansi. Ndikofunikira kulabadira kapangidwe ka dothi, ndikuletsa kugwa kwa makhoma a cellar. Ngati pali vuto loterolo, dothi la dothi limalimbikitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi mitengo yamatabwa kapena zinthu zina zolimba.Paulu
Chipinda chapansi pansi
Ndikofunikira kukonza pansi pa cellar kuchokera kuyika chizindikirocho pansi chapansi chapansi. Ruberdoid idzakhala yodalirika pansi. Kenako ruberoid imagona ndi mchenga. Kuti mudzidalire kwambiri mphamvu ya maziko, zible zotsekemera zimatsanuliridwa pamchenga wobzala, ndipo nawonso alamulidwanso. Kusanja kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuchokera ku chidutswa cha chitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira. Mpikisano wodulidwa ndi chogwirira cha m'matabwa awiri kwa iye chikhozanso kukhala wotchuka.
Nkhani pamutu: mipando ya mipando m'chipinda chaching'ono
Chophimba chachiwiri ndi chomaliza chophimba m'mitundu iwiri:
- Asphalt zokutira
- STRARE STRENDER
Asphalt zokutira
Pansi pa izi, ndikulimbikitsidwa komanso kuperewera sikotsika ndi simenti yokutira. Zovuta ndikuti ndikofunikira kupeza phula lotentha ndikuperekanso ndikuwapereka mwachangu kumalo ogona. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wa phula kutsogolo kwa simenti yoyimitsa ndikuti sikofunikira kudikirira milungu 3 mpaka 4 kutime matope a simenti. Phula la phula lokonzedwa ndi loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.STRARE STRENDER
Matalala matope akhazikitsidwa pamapilo omalizira amchenga ndi zinyalala. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe osalala komanso osalala a shyder, zosakanikirana zapadera zodzipangitsa kuti zikhalepo zodzichepetsera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti mupange chida cha pansi, spandula wowotchera magetsi komanso kudzigudubuza kwa puffer kudzafunika. Spundula imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yamadzimadzi ndipo imagawira konsekonse pamtunda wonsewo. Wodzigudubuza mpweya wotsala mu yankho ndipo pamapeto pake apange pansi. Kuteteza pansi omalizidwa kuwonongeka mwachisawawa, linoleum imatha. Linoleum imatha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kungoyika.
Onani kanemayo momwe mungapangire cellar:
Kuthira kwamakoma
Pansi pa makoma ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza madzi. Ma sheet a ruberdoid amakhazikika ndi maukwati kapena ansembe ena. Filimu yolimba ya polymer ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi.Kutsegulira mphepo
Mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa cellar
Kuti mupewe kuwoneka ngati kuwonongeka pansi, muyenera mpweya wabwino wa chipindacho. Popeza mpweya wonyowa wonyowa umadziunjikira pamwamba pa chipindacho, bowo la bwalo limapangidwa pansi pa khonde. Bowo lopingasa limaphwanyidwa. Pamwamba pa dzenje lakuya kumapeto kwa nsonga yopingasa. Kenako amatsitsa chitoliro cholumikizidwa ndi gawo lopingasa la chitoliro cha bondo. Nthaka imadzaza machimo mozungulira chitolirocho, ndikumawiridwa pansi. Kuwonongeka koopsa potengera chitolirochi chimabwezeretsedwa.
Hood m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba amatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuchokera ku chitoliro cha asbetcha kapena chachitsulo chokhala ndi mainchesi 100 mm. Bondo ndibwino kugula mu malo omanga kuposa kudzipangira nokha. Pamtunda, dzenje lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi malawikidwe abwino. Kumalo kumtunda kuyika ambulera ya chitsulo chambiri. Siziloleza malo okhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Zinthu za Asbatement sizimafunikira chitetezo champhamvu. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino pachipato chachitsulo, chimakutidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kotsutsa. Kupanga mpweya wabwino moyenera kumasunga zinthu muuuma, ndipo ziletsa mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi bowa.
Nkhani pamutu: Zojambula za Polycarbonate ndi manja awo: Sankhani mawonekedwe ndi njira yomanga
Kupanga makoma a njerwa
Pambuyo pa chipangizo chapansi pa chipinda chapansi pa cellar amayamba kupanga makoma a njerwa. Masowo amapangitsa makulidwe a pollocchichch. Gwiritsani ntchito njerwa yofiyira kapena silika. Makoma omalizidwa amayeretsedwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njerwa yofiira ndizotsika mtengo kuposa silika.Njerwa zomangamira kuchokera pamlingo wa malo ku khonde iyenera kuikika kuchokera mkati mwa mkati mwake. Pofuna kuti musasokoneze ndege yolumikiza ya makoma, makutu amapanga padziko lonse lapansi. Monga kutchinjiriza, ubweya wa mchere, chithovu kapena zinthu zina zofananira mu zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomaliza, malo ofukula owongoka amakonzedwa ndi mapepala opaka utoto.
Kukongoletsa kukhoma pamlingo wina kumachepetsa malo othandiza cellar. Chifukwa chake, makulidwe akukomerera kuyenera kukhala oyenera.
Luka
Pachipangizocho, kuswana mu khonde lidzafunikira ochita opareshoni ndi Bulgaria. Ntchito imachitidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Chizindikiro chamasana.
- Kupanga dzenje m'mbale yotsimikizika.
- Kumata mbuzi.
- Kukhazikitsa hatch.
Chizindikiro cholembera
Kuswana mu chitofu kumayikidwa mu imodzi mwazomwezo. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapereka mawonekedwe a 50 x 50. Kukula kwa kuwaswa kumayenera kupereka gawo la munthu wokhala ndi thumba la mbatata.Kupanga dzenje m'mbale yotsimikizika
Chibugariya chimapanga kudula mu mbaleyo pa chizindikiro cha tsikulo. Kenako dulani dzenje mu Rireformon ndi wowonera. Kulimbikitsidwa kumadulidwa ndi chopukusira.
Kupanga chigamba
Popeza kuphwanya maziko olimbikitsidwa kumafooketsa mphamvu ya mbale, ndiye kuti khungu limapangidwa bwino limapangidwa bwino kuchokera ku chitsulo (channel kapena makona awiri ofanana). Idzalimbikitsa kapangidwe ka chitofu.Chiwerengero cha tsikulo chimapangidwanso kuchokera ku bar kapena bolodi yolimba. Zambiri zamatabwa zimakhazikika ndi masitepe mu butcony mbale. Chimango chamatabwa chimaphatikizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi banga ndi utoto wamafuta.
Kukonza kuyenera kusokonekera pamanja mwa chivundikiro kuti khungu lomwe lamenyedwa silinayankhule pamwamba pa mbale ya khonde.
Kuswa
Rama adatchera mbiri yachitsulo
Ngati mwiniwake akudziwa momwe angasungire zida zotentha, sizivuta kuti iye aphike ndi manja ake omwe amapangidwa tsiku ndi chimango cha chivundikirocho, matabwa kapena lalikulu chitseko chaphikidwa. Kwa mabatani omwe ali pamwamba pa kuwaswa ndi kolimba. Chingwe chokweza sichichita pamwamba pa pansi, ndipo sichingasokoneze kuyenda. Luka amapachikidwa pa loop atauzidwa patsikulo.
Ngati mapangidwe a tsikulo amapangidwa ndi mitengo, ndiye kuti hatch imatengedwa ku bar ndi matabwa. Kukhazikitsa hatch kumapangidwa ndikumangirira malupu awiriwo kuti apangidwe ndi kupangira bulu, pafupi kwambiri ndi khonde. Malonda amakonzedwa ndi zomangira. Pamwamba pa khomo lapansi lapansi limakutidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo monga pansi lonse la khonde la khonde laphimbidwa.
Timalimbikitsa kuonera makanema momwe angapangire pa nyumba yapansi pa khonde:
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire chingwe
Masitepe
Malo otsetsereka a masitepe sayenera kukhala ogalamuka ndipo sanaphundenso. Chifukwa poyambira, chiopsezo chogwera kuchokera ku masitepe chikuwonjezeka. Mu mtundu wachiwiri, nawonso, modekha pang'ono pamafunika malo ambiri a cellar, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri m'dera lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsa masitepe ndi pomwe ngodya ya pafupi ndi masitepe am'mapadi ndi madigiri 30, ndi mbali yapansi ya malo otsekera pansi. Kuphulika m'chipinda chapansi kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena nkhuni.
Masitepe yamatabwa imatha kusonkhana ndi manja awo ochokera ku bar ndi bolodi pogwiritsa ntchito misomali ndi zomangira. Popanga masitepe, matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo la 80 x 70 mm ndi makulidwe a makulidwe osachepera 20 mm. Konzani masitepe okhala ndi masitepe pansi ndi khoma la cellar.
Masitepe achitsulo amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Ngati mwininyumbayo alibe chidwi chochita kuwotcherera, ndibwino kuyitanitsa kupanga masitepe kuchokera ku katswiri wolowerera. Pansi pa masitepewo adatulutsa machubu ofukula. Wopsinjika kudzera pazikhomo zachitsulo umayendetsedwa pansi pa chipinda chapansi. Pamwamba pa mbande, zikhomo zikukwera m'machubu owala ozungulira. Izi zionetsetsa kuti zodalirika zodalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe onse azitsulo.
Masitepe okhazikika amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi malo ogona mu mawonekedwe a "lentils" kapena gulu la Convex. Izi zimalepheretsa dontho la munthu, chifukwa cha slide pa chitsulo chosalala.
Kuwongolera kwamkati kwa Cellar
Cellar yakongoletsa chimango kuchokera ku barbors pomwe mashelufu kuchokera ku chipboard kapena zinthu zina zolimba zimayikidwa. Kutalika kwa mashelufu ayenera kukhala osavuta kugwirira ntchito kunyumba-lita, lita ndi mabanki atatu.
Mutha kugula vack yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, ndikuyika mu cellar. Mapangidwe adziko lonse lapansi a Ssisker amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Limodzi la makhoma limayikidwa pachifuwa cha mbatata yosungirako ndi kabichi. Kaloti amasungidwa m'mabokosi amchenga. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingaikidwe mu chapansi, chimatengera kukula kwa malo a chipindacho.
Alendo osakhudzidwa ndi kuwateteza ku iwo
Amanunkhiza chifukwa cha zinthu mu chipinda chapansi amatha kukopa alendo osadziwika monga mbewa, makoswe ndi tizilombo. Kutuluka kwa njira zoterezi kumatha kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa anthu osungira ndalama.
Choyamba, zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti titeteze tizirombo, zimakhala mosamala kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mkati mwa chipinda chapansi. Bowo linawoneka ndipo mipata imayandikira matope a simenti ndi galasi lakuda. Makoswe sakonda kwambiri.
Kenako dzenje la mpweya liyenera kutsekedwa ndi mauna osaya. Pansi pa cellar amaikamo mbewa ndikuyika poizoni kuti makoswe. Zonsezi zithandizanso kusunga zinthu zotetezeka komanso zachitetezo.