Ngati mukufuna kugunda alendo anu oyambira, choyamba mwa zonse zomwe muyenera kuganizira za malo omwe amapangidwira malo, omwe amapanga chithunzi choyamba pochezera - ndiye, msewu. Kukoma kopangidwa ndi "Hobby" nthawi zonse kumafuna kukondweretsedwa, koma kupatula zokongoletsera, njira ya munjira iyenera kukhala yothandiza. Chophimba chomaliza chokwanira chimataya mawonekedwe abwino motsogozedwa ndi fumbi ndi dothi, lomwe timabweretsa kunyumba kuchokera mumsewu. Mutha kukhala okongola komanso makoma pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wojambula - zomwe zimasilira komanso zolemekezekazi nthawi zonse zimawoneka zoyenera. Chifukwa chake ngati mungaganize zomaliza makoma mu holoway yokhala ndi mwala woyenda, ndife okondwa kukupatsani malingaliro osangalatsa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mwala
Ngakhale nkhaniyi imatchedwa kupanga zopangidwa, zimaphatikizira chipongwe chamiyala. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa polsochester ulekani, dongo ndi mchere wowonjezera. Komanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya simenti, mchenga, miyala, ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu, yomwe imaphimba bwino chomaliza pansi pa chilengedwe. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yamwalanga, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amadziwika ndi zinthu zake zapadera:
- Serarathaphic
Chifukwa cha kupanga zinthuzi, njira yapadera yomwe ili pansi pa dzinalo "yothira" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yopanga ndi yopanikizika kwambiri, ndipo pamapeto pake zotsatira zake zimakhazikika ndi muzu. Pansi pa phula la dongo limakhala ndi gawo la spat, dongo osiyanasiyana, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso zojambulajambula.
Zikuwoneka kuti kumaliza kumeneku ndikosavuta kusokoneza ma tales kapena galasi - litha kukhala yosalala. Mndandanda wa zabwino zake zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zambiri, kukana kutentha kwa kutentha, kukhazikika. Ngati inu mukufuna kuti mukhale ngati matopeya miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yonyezimira, matte, ophatikizidwa, owoneka bwino.
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- Ma agglomerates
Izi zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezera polyester zimayendera, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zinthu ngati granite, cruble crumb komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ma ambulomera amakhala otchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, komanso mwayi wotsanzira mwala uliwonse wachilengedwe. Amadzitamandira chifukwa champhamvu zabwino komanso kusayanjana kochepa.
Zoyipa za ma ambulomeralinenso zilinso - mwala wonga ngati izi m'malo mwake amawotcha msanga, amachotsedwa pakapita nthawi, osalekerera makonzedwe a mankhwala enaake a " . Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakhoma zomangidwa khomalo - ngati maliza athetsa ntchito pafupipafupi, amatha kusokonezeka ndikuchepetsa kukopa kwake.
Makhalidwe a mphamvu ya aglomerate amatengera kukhalapo kwa quartzitis - ngati zilipo, zikutanthauza kuti mathedwewo satsika ndi mphamvu yauto.
- Mwala wa konkriti wa utoto
Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mchenga, simenti, crumemb, ceratat, pumice, ma pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina. Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumalize makhoma - mkati mwa kunja. Mwala wosanjika kuchokera konkriti wokongola amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, zimawoneka zogwirizana m'chipinda chilichonse, ndipo ichi ndi mwayi wake waukulu.
Mitundu yonseyi ya zokambirana imadziwika ndi mgwirizano wachilengedwe, popeza pofunikira kwambiri zosakaniza mwachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mwala kuchokera konkriti wa utoto kuti mumalize makhoma - popeza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lotere ndipo lili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri.
Tsopano popeza tasankha mtundu wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, mutha kupitiliza kuphunzira mbali yokonza, yomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chokongola.
Luso limamaliza
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuwunika mwadzidzidzi mikhalidwe ya makoma: Kodi ndiosalala kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito trim? Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mwala wochita zopanga simpy, koma osalala - ngakhale zopatuka zazing'ono zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe omaliza. Kuphatikiza pa malo osungidwa, makhoma ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ndi ulemu - kuthana ndi katundu wobwerayo. Chifukwa chake musanagwiritse ntchito ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa mabampu onse, osagwirizana, ming'alu ndikulimbitsa bwino.
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Kenako, timayika makoma, osayiwala kugwiritsa ntchito gululi. Pomwe gawo ili likuyendetsa, nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa ndi primer kenako ndikukonzekera zomwe mwasankha kuti mupange mwala. Apa muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo omwe ali patsamba la guluu ndipo musangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa chimodzi kapena chophatikizira china. Kuphatikiza pa gulu, misomali yamadzi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mwala wochita - ndizosavuta, chifukwa simudzafunikira kukonza zomatira palokha.
Komanso pogona tidzafunikira mndandanda wa zida:
- Spandula for procession
- Gypsum ndi ma beacon mu mawonekedwe a mitanda
- Mulingo wopanga
- Anayimirira mafupa kapena
- Siponji
- Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza komanso wodzigudubuza wapadera kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
- Kukula kwa Gulu
Njira yogona ndi yosavuta:
- Kupanga kotsatira kumayikidwa kukhoma ndi spathela kwa mzere uliwonse. Kenako zinthu zomaliza zikamalizidwa pamenepo. Miyala iyenera kukanikiza bwino pamwamba kuti musinthe clutch. Guluu lonselo limakhala bwino kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo mpaka atakhala ndi nthawi yozizira.
- Monga lamulo, ntchito yofananayi imayamba ndi ngodya za chipindacho. Mzere uliwonse umafotokozedwa mpaka kumapeto ndipo kenako kenako wina akuyamba.
- Njira yosangalatsa imadalira mtundu wa mwala - pambuyo pa zonse, zosankha zina zokumana nazo zimakhala bwino kukameta utoto wasymentically, ndikusamuka pang'ono.
- Maso amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuti musagwiritse ntchito zida zilizonse, koma kuchita ndi bala la nsalu m'manja.
- Ngakhale kuti ndizosatheka kutcha msewu wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri ndi malo, malo oteteza madzi ndibwino kutchedwa trim yokongoletsa. Mudzafunikira kapangidwe kake komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu.
Tsopano muyenera kupereka nthawi yochepa kuti muwume, ndipo ntchitoyo yatha. Koma kupatula malangizo okhazikitsa, ndikofunikiranso kuganiza za makoma a makoma, chifukwa malingaliro a kapangidwe kake pali ambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo.
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Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwamwa
Kumaliza ndi mwala wojambula kumapereka mphamvu zopanda malire zodzinenera - ndi iye ndizotheka kutsindika zaluso zilizonse, kukulitsa kapena kuwonjezera chipindacho, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodzitchinjiriza komanso kukhala nazo.
Njira yachikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera izi ndikupanga matsiridwe awiri, pomwe pansi pa khoma limakutidwa ndi mwala, ndipo kumtunda kwapakidwa utoto. Njirayi ingathandizire pakukankhira malire a kamuya lalitali kwambiri, komanso kuteteza makhomawo kuti aziipitsa.
Njira ina yokongoletsera munjira yamvula ili m'makona a asymmetric kuchokera kumwamba kuchokera kumwamba, kapena kukhazikitsa mwala pakhomo. Ndi icho, ndizotheka kuwonetsa zinthu zina zamkati - kalilole wamkulu, kapena pakona ya mipando, masitepe, ngati pali msewu wopota.
Ndizowoneka bwino komanso gawo lina la khoma, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mwala wochita kupanga. Mutha kukonzekera chiwonetsero chonse cha zithunzi za mabanja, kapena kupaka zokongoletsa zazikulu.
Mwala wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, malo a nyali, mawindo ndi zinthu zina - zonse zimatengera "kudzazidwa" kwa msewu wanu.
Mwachidule, zitha kunenedwa kuti mtundu uwu womaliza umakhala wophatikizika komanso wolemekezeka ndi zotheka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikumaliza mosamala komanso mosamala.
Kanema "Kukongoletsa Makoma okhala ndi Mwala Wokongoletsa"
Muvidiyoyi, imafotokozedwa momwe ingamangirire bwino makoma a mu holoway wokhala ndi miyala yokongoletsera.