Pulani pa nkhuni ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa yankho ili ndi kosavuta:
- dongo;
- udzu wosenda;
- madzi.
Kupaka pamtengo
Anali makolo athu omwe adapanga makoma a makoma.
Kuyang'anizana ndi mtengo musananyamuke
Kutalika kwa nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera mkati mwa Duch
Musanayambe ma stucco, muyenera kutenga dongo limodzi ndikuwola gawo loyeretsa. Kenako ndikofunikira kuthira madzi ndikumuwuza mpaka ku homogeneity, chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Kutsatira misa muyenera kuwonjezera udzu wosenda, kuthira madzi ndikusakanizanso zonse. Pambuyo poti chipongwe, dongo limachoka "kucha" kwa maola 2-3.
Mukayankha yankho la zopaka ndikusakanikirana, mutha kuyambitsa makoma.
Pre-yoyesedwa ndi makhoma amanyowetsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito tsache kapena makelove. Kenako yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo, omwe mu njirayi amathiridwa ndi grater kudera la khoma.
Ngati pakukonzekera makoma onse omwe mudalephera kugwiritsa ntchito, musataye mtima, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale tsiku lotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, zikhale zofunikira kuwonjezera madzi ochepa pansi ndikugwada mpaka ku homogeneity.
Dranco pakhoma lamatabwa
Pakatha khoma latha, ayenera kupereka nthawi kuti adye. Munthawi imeneyi, ming'alu imatha kupangidwa pamwamba, yomwe idzafunike yofuula ndi mchenga ndi mchenga. Koma ngati mungaganize zopukuta makhoma, muyenera kuwunikiranso mbali zonse.
Dranco pakhoma lamatabwa
Pakatha khoma latha, ayenera kupereka nthawi kuti adye. Munthawi imeneyi, ming'alu imatha kupangidwa pamwamba, yomwe idzafunike yofuula ndi mchenga ndi mchenga. Koma ngati mungaganize zopukuta makhoma, muyenera kuwunikiranso mbali zonse.
Pulatiyo ikakhala yolimba, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi alabaster mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
Kuchokera bwanji mafuta adongo, kuchuluka kwa udzu kumadalira.
Mpaka pano, udzu umatsika kumbuyo, ndipo m'malo mwa nkhaniyo, nyimbo zolimbitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amathandizira kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndikupewa mawonekedwe a ming'alu. Woyimira wowala wa zinthu zamakono zolimbitsa thupi ndi fiber ya polypleylene, kutalika kwa ulusi womwe umafika 15mm. Masters oterewa amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati mukufuna kupaka mapama a utoto.
Zolemba pamutu: magnetic chokhoma pakhomo - malamulo posankha chivundikiro cha chitseko chamkati
Zinthu zosavuta izi zitha kuphikidwa payokha. Pachifukwa ichi, thumba lililonse loluka lili langwiro pa izi, ngati zophatikizira zomanga, chifukwa kuyambira shuga kapena ufa. Muyenera kudula ndi mizere ya 15mm, ndikugawika zingwe zomwe zimafanana ndi ulusi wa polypropylene.
Kukonzekera kwa makoma ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la makhoma a pulasitala. Kukambirana kumadutsa nyumba zamatabwa, njira yokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumwa.
Katswiri wonyamula ukadaulo wa Dranco
Stucco pamtanda
Ngongole ndi mzere wa plywood kapena nkhuni. Makulidwe awo amasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 3-5mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 15-20mm. Pick mikwingwirima iyi m'mizere iwiri:
- Dokotala wa Duranka (ukunjenjemera kuchokera padenga, akusunthira pansi, ndipo makulidwe a mizere ndi 3-4mm);
- Zotsatira (makulidwe a duch oterowo ndi 4-5mm, ndipo sitepeyi imapangidwa ku bar ing'onoikulu, chifukwa chake zolamba za diagonal zimapangidwa).
Kuti mukonze mikwingwirima yamatabwa imagwiritsa ntchito misomali yopanda, kutalika kwake ndi 25-40mm.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Duranki.
Kudzaza ma voids pakati pa zingwe, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimathandizira kuti ziwongolere ndi nthaka.
Kuchokera pa makoma owoneka bwino a masamba osalala, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zawonongedwa pa 1M2 zimatengera. Kukula kwa khoma lamatabwa kuyenera kukhala kopitilira 20cm, chifukwa kuwonda kochepa kwambiri kumalola Duranka kuti asunthe, ndipo khoma lidzasanduka ming'alu ndi nthawi.
Kupititsa patsogolo mawu ndi kutentha kwa makoma a makoma, ndizotheka kuphimba machenjere ndi Pergamin, kumverera ntchito. Koma, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, nkhope yake iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi kupatsa mpweya.
Ngati mutadzipatula kukhoma, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuwanyowetsa kwambiri musanayambe zingwe, ndibwino kunyowetsa pang'ono ndi wakina.
Pamene pulasitala wa mtengowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mtundu wotsatira kapena kutengera ndi mapepala, mafupa a mafupa adzakutidwa mothandizidwa, omwe adzatenge kumaliza mazira 5 mbali iliyonse.
Njira zamakono zopendekera pamitengo yamatabwa
Stucco pa mtengo.
Stucco wa Wood amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zapadera za mafakitale, komanso pulasitiki akuzungulira, omwe amadziwika ndi chotsatsa kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuyika njanji yotentha kwambiri: zida zofunikira ndi zida
Momwe maziko a zinthu zotere amatenga:
- gypsum gypsum;
- Kuwala Kuwala;
- Ma polifrs apadera oyenda.
Chinsinsi cha yankho lodziyimira pawokha pamtengo chimaperekedwa patebulo.
| Zachitekereni nkhukumalo | Lembani matabwa Mapangidwe | Kuchuluka kwa zinthu | ||
| Simenti / layimu | Mchenga | Gypsum | ||
| Tsira | Khoma | chimodzi | 2-3. | 0.3-1 |
| Denga | chimodzi | 2.5-3. | 0.5-1.5 | |
| Preade | Khoma | chimodzi | 2-3. | 0.5-1.5 |
| Denga | chimodzi | 2.5-3. | 1-1.5 | |
| Vinikira | Khoma | chimodzi | — | 1-1.5 |
| Denga | chimodzi | — | 1-1.5 |
Ma pulasitiri a Cordband amawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa za khomo.
Asanayambe ntchito, makomawo amayatsidwa ndi yankho la prid ndikukonzanso gululi. Tsopano pamsika mutha kupeza njira zambiri zam'malire, zomwe zimapangidwa pamaziko a acrylic Coptolymer. Zinthu zoterezi zimakundaniza za maziko otsatiridwa ndi nkhaniyi. Olemba zowuma msanga ndi otchuka, cholinga chake ndikupanga matabwa komanso malo ofanana.
Mfundo za Pulati Yatchi
Kupaka mitengo yamatabwa
Kupukutira ndi koyambirira koyambira komwe kumayikidwa pamwamba pa makhoma, osalola kudumpha. Cholinga chake ndikumangiriza yankho ndi zokutira kwambiri, komanso kukwaniritsa zonse zopanda pake.
Kutsikirako sikufunikira kugwirizanitsa, chifukwa izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuchotsa zochulukirapo.
Ngati yankho limayamba kuumitsa, mutha kuyikanso kachiwiri kuchokera koyambirira. Imakhala ngati yophatikizika ya makoma pansi pa pulasitala ndikupanga kachulukidwe.
M'lifupi mwa prider disseye (ngati ali ndi dongo, laimu, gypsum kapena kuphatikiza kwa zinthuzi) sayenera kupitirira 7mm, pomwe 5mm saloledwa kuti mupeze mayankho a simenti. Ngati mawonekedwe amafunika, prider amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri, kupatsa aliyense wa iwo kuti aume.
Gawo lotsatira ndi ngodya. Amangophatikizidwa pambuyo pokhazikika pa yankho lakale. Makulidwe a zojambulajambula iyi pa pulasitala yosavuta ndi 12mm, yosintha - 15 mm, komanso yapamwamba kwambiri - 20mm.
Stucco ya nkhuni ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- mwa kuponyera;
- kuwomba;
- kuwaza, etc.
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana komanso zithandizo. Koma, nthawi zambiri, tsamba kapena grater imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito matope a pulasitiki.
Kupatulidwa ndi njira yosavuta yofikirika, yomwe ndi yayikulu yogwira ntchito ndi magulu osakanikirana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira youkirayo ifunikira chidziwitso ndi luso linalake, koma ndi njira iyi yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri ndikukupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusasinthika.
Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikuti yankho limafunikira kuyikidwa pakhoma ndi mahams akuthwa a burashi yokha, osagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lonse.
Njira ya Nakida Studco siyifunikira kuchitapo kanthu. Itha kuchitidwa mbali zonse kumanzere komanso mosemphanitsa. Njirayi imatengera momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito zoperewera zidzachitika.
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la ntchito zopakidwa - kuyambitsa kusakaniza mpaka kumakoma a khoma. Kuti aphedwe, zingakhale zofunikira kutenga theka-hambe, falcon kapena lamulo.
Kuyika khoma lamatabwa mnyumba
Njira yomaliza komanso yomaliza ndikuwotcha pansi ndi fuut. Ngati mukufuna kuyika pulasitala yokongoletsa, kutsanzira kapangidwe kake, pa siteji iyi ndiyoyeneranso kupangira mawonekedwe amtsogolo.
Kuti mupange zolaula, makoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku matabwa kapena chithovu, ndipo mayendedwe ake amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena ophatikizidwa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zolakwika.
Kuchokera kumbali yaukadaulo, njira yosinthira zochititsa izi sizikhala ndi kusiyana kwa shtcloth. Njirayi imathandiziranso kulimbikitsa khomayo ndikupanga.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yonse yomwe imachitidwa pa kupatuka, ngodya za makoma ziyenera kukhala momwe zingathere komanso lakuthwa. Kuwongolera izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lamiyala kapena kusanja. Chida ichi chiyenera kuchitika mdera lonse la khomalo, ndikupatuka pang'ono kuchokera pansi. Kenako njirayi iyenera kubwereza, koma kusuntha kale kumayiko ena. Ngati pakufunika, zoterezi zitha kubwerezedwanso.
Monga mukuwonera, pulasitala pamtengo ndi njira yopumira komanso yayitali yomwe imafunikira kuphedwa kwa ntchito inayake.
Tsoka ilo, kusankha kumeneku sikusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, nyumba zamakono sizimagwirizana kwambiri, koma maliza ndi njira yabwino yotetezera mtengowo ku zovuta zoyipa ndi zowonongeka zamakina.
Nkhani pamutu: Paril Mural ": Mkati mwazodabwitsa