Masiku ano, kuti apulumutse ndalama, zambiri zofunika kukonza pawokha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonza ndikupaka utoto. Zingakhale zikuwoneka kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta. Koma, muyenera kudziwa ndi kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe kuyezako kudzatha, ndipo mudzakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kudziwa momwe mungapezere khoma, muli nawo kale utoto.
Mitundu ya mitundu
Funso loyamba, lomwe ndi labwino, kusankha utoto cholinga chopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa pamashelefu.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zojambula za makoma amkati ndi denga ndi emulsion. Amabedwa ndi madzi. Zojambula za Emulsion zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- ntchito yothandiza;
- amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndikugawidwa;
- khola kuti asambe;
- yosavuta kusamalira;
- Sambani bwino;
- Chouma msanga.
Zojambula za acrylic zimapangidwa pamaziko a ma acrylic amatukula, zomwe zimakhala ngati chofunda. Alibe fungo lakuthwa, losasangalatsa, lakulira mphamvu ndi kukana ndi kuphimba katundu. Ndikofunika kwambiri nkhaniyi.
Zojambula za vinyl zimaperekanso phokoso lowala bwino ngakhale pulogalamu imodzi. Samakonda ndipo ali ndi zokongoletsera zabwino.
Acrylic vinyl amaphatikiza zabwino zamitundu yonse.
Zojambula zaposachedwa zimapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa latx, kuti akhale ndi zotsatira zokhala ndi madzi. Chosavuta kwambiri posamalira. Ikani ku malo osiyanasiyana - ma pickpapers, simenti, konkriti, njerwa, pulasitala.
Zojambula za laimu ndizosagwirizana kwenikweni. Opangidwa pamaziko a laimu.
Kutengera galasi lamadzimadzi opangidwa utoto. Amalimbana ndi kusamvana kwa kutentha, nthunzi ndi kupuma. Oyenereradi pulasitala.
Silting ululu sizingakhale zopaka magalasi, mwala, miyala yamiyala.
Simenti - yolimba yolimba ndi yopanda madzi, yomwe imateteza makhoma kuti asawonongeke.
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Mafuta amafuta amapangidwa pamaziko a olifa. Zida zokongola, koma zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yowuma. Oyenera kwambiri pantchito yakunja, chifukwa zinthu zowopsa zimasiyanitsidwa mukayanika.
Zipinda zouma zoyenera zomatira. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma. Ntchito isanathere ndi madzi.
Zipangizo zopaka zithunzi zimafanana ndi zojambula. Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, amawonekera mu mtundu uliwonse, wachulukitsa kuthana ndi nyengo.
Yang'anani bwino. Ntchito zonse zapakati komanso zakunja. Utoto wowuma msanga, umakhala ndi madzi komanso odana ndi zotupa.
Pangani kel
Pambuyo pofuna mtundu wa zinthu zasankhidwa, muyenera kusankha pamthunzi. Mutha kusankha mtundu womwe mumakonda, ndipo mutha kudzipangira nokha. Utoto uliwonse wochokera ku phale lalikulu la utoto udzathandizira kupanga kel.
Utoto - enamel okhala ndi utoto wolemera. Ndi izi, mutha kupeza mithunzi yapadera.
Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pamene mukufuna kupandikidwa pazithunzi zochepa, ndipo palibe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikizika ndi njira yosavuta yopezeka kwa aliyense, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo. Musanayambe ntchito, kel imasakanizidwa ndi madzi, kenako kuwonjezera pamaziko. Kutengera ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna, sakanizani kuchuluka kwa koller ndi maziko. Pamapeto pake, kuchuluka kwa pigment kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 20% kutengera mtundu wa maziko.
Maziko ophunzitsira ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Mwa iwo:
- moyo wautumiki wautali;
- kukana kupsa ndi kukongola;
- kuwala;
- Mtengo wokongola;
- Mapaketi amtundu wambiri.
Kuti mupeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati, ndikofunikira kukumbukira njira zitatu pakusankha kuphatikiza:
- Pamwezi. Mitundu ya mawu amodzi, pomwe mtunduwo umasiyanasiyana utoto womwewo.
- Mgwirizano wachigwirizano. Mtundu umodzi ukasankhidwa ndipo mthunzi ndi umaphatikizidwa ndi wamkulu.
- Kusiyanitsa. Mutha kusewera mozungulira kusiyanitsana ndi kusiyana komweko, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo aziwoneka bwino komanso okongola.
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Chipindacho chingayang'ane bwino mitundu iliyonse ya mitundu kutengera kalembedwe komwe mwasankha.
Kupaka utoto
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopentedwa zimasankhidwa, mtunduwo umatsimikiziridwa, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Komano funso limapezeka, momwe mungapende bwino makhomawo ndi wodzigudubuza, kuti musawononge kukonza zonse pa gawo lomaliza.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonzekera (putty ndi primer), timapita kukapata.
Dziwani kuti odzigudubuza amasiyana kukula kwake. Pakupaka utoto wambiri, ogudubuza onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chifukwa cha mafelemu a mitengo m'chipindacho - chopapatiza.
Chiwembu chogwirizira pakhoma
Odzigudubuza nawonso amasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zamwano. Ndi utoto wamadzimadzi ndibwino kugwira ntchito ndi chiwombankhanga. Musalimbikitse odzigudubuza oterowo a emulsion, chifukwa Mukamayanika, thovu losatseka limapangidwa. Vellar ogudubuza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamafuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito ogudubuza awa, kupaka utoto m'chipindacho kumayenda bwino. Ubwino wa ogudubuza ndi kusowa kwa mulu wotsika.
Zinthuzo zimasokonezedwa posasamba molingana ndi malangizo. Kupaka utoto umayamba pamwamba. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chovala choyamba chojambulidwa, yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. Kenako, kuponderezedwa komweku kumachitika molunjika. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, wodzigudubuza amatsukidwa bwino ndikudikirira tsogolo lake.
Utoto
Mitundu yonse ya utoto imatha kuyikidwa ndi burashi.Musanapata utoto m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala zochepa. Chidende chimadzaza ndi utoto, burashi imamizidwa ndi pafupifupi yachitatu, ndikupukuta mopitirira muyeso za bolodi la thankiyo. Nthawi ina, malowa amakonzedwa pafupifupi 1 mita. m. Kuthamanga kokhazikika komanso kozungulira.
Makatoni omwe amakhala nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakoma onse m'chipindacho. Ndikofunika kupaka khoma limodzi kuti mumalize tsiku limodzi.
Kanema "Momwe Mungapende Kupaka Makoma Ndi Wodzigudubuza"
Dziwani bwino njira yomwe ingakulolezeni mwachangu, mosavuta komanso moyenera makhoma ndi odzigudubuza.
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